Amabwiriza yo gushyiraho icyumba gikonjesha n'uburyo bwo kubaka

1. Ibisabwa ku bijyanye n'inyubako

• Gutunganya hasi: Inzu yo hasiububiko bukonjebigomba kugabanukaho 200-250mm, kandi gutunganya hasi hakiri kare bigomba kuba byararangiye. Ububiko bukonje bugomba kuba bufite imiyoboro y'amazi yo hasi n'imiyoboro y'amazi yo mu bwoko bwa condensate, mu gihe firigo igomba kuba ifite imiyoboro y'amazi yo hanze gusa. Ahantu ho mu bubiko hashyushye hagomba gushyirwaho insinga zishyushya (igice cy'inyongera), kandi hagatwikirwa n'urwego rwo kurinda hasi rwa 2mm mbere yo gushyiraho urufatiro rwo gushyushya. Ahantu ho hasi cyane mu bubiko hashyushye hashobora kuba hatarimo insinga zishyushya.
• Ibisabwa ku kibaho cyo gukingira: Ibikoresho: ifuro rya polyurethane, isahani y'icyuma ipfundikiye ku mpande ebyiri cyangwa isahani y'icyuma kidashonga, ubugari bwa ≥100mm, idacana umuriro kandi nta chlorofluorocarbons irimo. Igice: Imbere n'inyuma ni ibyuma bifite amabara, igipfuko kigomba kuba kidahumanya, kidahura n'ingese, kandi cyujuje ibisabwa ku isuku y'ibiribwa. Gushyiraho: Ingingo zifunze neza, ingingo ni ≤1.5mm, kandi ingingo zigomba gusigwa n'icyuma gifunga gihoraho kandi kimwe.
• Ibisabwa ku muryango w’ububiko: Ubwoko: urugi rufite amapine, urugi runyerera rw’uruhande rumwe, urugi runyerera rw’uruhande rumwe. Urugi rw’umuryango n’imiterere y’umuryango bigomba kuba bidafite ibiraro bikonje, kandi urugi rw’ububiko rufite ubushyuhe buke rugomba kugira igikoresho gishyushya cyubatswemo amashanyarazi kugira ngo hirindwe ko agace gafunga kadakonja. Urugi rw’ububiko rugomba kugira imikorere yo gufungura umutekano, gufungura no gufunga byoroshye, hamwe n’ubuso bworoshye kandi butambitse bwo gufunga.

• Ibikoresho byo mu bubiko: Hasi y'ububiko bufite ubushyuhe buke igomba kuba ifite igikoresho gishyushya gikoresha amashanyarazi kirwanya ubukonje n'igikoresho cyo kugenzura ubushyuhe cyikora. Amatara ari imbere mu bubiko agomba kuba adapfa ubushuhe kandi adaturika, afite urumuri rwa >200 lux. Ibikoresho byose n'ibikoresho bigomba kuba birwanya kwangirika no kurwanya ingese, kandi byujuje ibisabwa mu isuku y'ibiribwa. Umwobo w'imiyoboro ugomba kuba ufunze, udapfa ubushuhe, urinda ubushyuhe, kandi ufite ubuso bworoshye.

2. Gushyiraho ibyuma bikonjesha umwuka n'imiyoboro

• Gushyiramo ibyuma bikonjesha umwuka: Aho biherereye: Kure y'umuryango, shyira hagati, kandi ubikomeze ugororotse. Gukosora: Koresha bolts za nylon, hanyuma wongereho ibiti kare ku isahani yo hejuru kugira ngo wongere ubuso bwo gutwara imizigo. Intera: Guma intera ya mm 300-500 uvuye ku rukuta rw'inyuma. Icyerekezo cy'umuyaga: Menya neza ko umwuka uhuha uturutse hanze, kandi uvane moteri y'umufana mu gihe cyo gushonga.

• Gushyiraho imiyoboro ikoresha ibyuma bikonjesha: Ipaki yo kwagura icyuma gipima ubushyuhe igomba kuba iri hafi y'umuyoboro w'umwuka ugarura umwuka utambitse kandi ikagira ubushyuhe. Umuyoboro w'umwuka ugarura umwuka ugomba gushyirwaho umugozi wo kugarura amavuta, naho umuyoboro w'umwuka ugarura umwuka mu cyumba gitunganyirizwamo ibintu bikonje ugomba gushyirwaho umuyoboro ugenzura umuvuduko w'umwuka. Buri bubiko bukonje bugomba gushyirwaho umuyoboro wigenga w'umupira ku muyoboro w'umwuka ugarura umwuka n'umuyoboro utanga amazi.
• Gushyiraho imiyoboro y'amazi: Umuyoboro uri mu bubiko ugomba kuba mugufi uko bishoboka kose, kandi umuyoboro uri hanze y'ububiko ugomba kugira ahantu hahanamye kugira ngo amazi agende neza. Umuyoboro w'amazi ukoresha ubushyuhe buke ugomba kuba ufite umuyoboro urinda ubushyuhe, naho umuyoboro w'amazi ukoresha firigo ugomba kuba ufite insinga ishyushya. Umuyoboro wo hanze ugomba kuba ufite umuyoboro w'amazi kugira ngo wirinde ko umwuka ushyushye winjira.

3. Kubara umutwaro wo kubika ibintu mu buryo bukonje

• Ububiko bukonje n'ubukonje: Umutwaro w'ubukonje ubarwa kuri 75 W/m³, kandi igipimo gihindurwa hakurikijwe ingano n'umuvuduko wo gufungura umuryango. Ububiko bumwe bukonje bugomba gukuba igipimo cy'inyongera cya 1.1.
• Icyumba cyo gutunganya: Icyumba cyo gutunganya gifunguye kibarwa kuri 100 W/m³, naho icyumba cyo gutunganya gifunze kibarwa kuri 80 W/m³, kandi coefficient irahindurwa hakurikijwe ingano.
• Guhitamo icyuma gikonjesha n'ibikoresho: Hitamo icyuma gikonjesha n'ibikoresho hakurikijwe ubwoko, ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bw'ububiko bukonjesha. Ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bw'icyuma gikonjesha bugomba kuba burenga ubwinshi bw'ibikoresho bikonjesha, kandi ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bw'igikoresho bugomba kuba ≥85% by'ubwinshi bw'ibikoresho bikonjesha.