Nkigikoresho cyingenzi cyo kubungabunga ibidukikije bihoraho, imikorere isanzwe ya buri kintu kigize firigo ni ngombwa. Iyo igice cya firigo cyananiranye, byihuse kandi neza gusuzuma ikibazo no gufata ibisubizo bikwiye nurufunguzo rwo kugarura imikorere isanzwe yikigo.
Ibice byingenzi bigize firigo harimo compressor, kondenseri, kwaguka kwaguka, guhumeka, umuyaga hamwe na sisitemu yo kumena amazi. Ibikurikira nincamake yisesengura nigisubizo cyo kunanirwa kwa buri kintu kigize firigo:
I. Kunanirwa kwa Compressor:
1. Compressor ntishobora gutangira bisanzwe. Impamvu zisanzwe zo gutsindwa ni
(1) Guhindura ingufu za compressor ntabwo byagabanutse kumutwaro muto wemewe
a. Rukuruzi yumutwaro ntabwo ihinduwe neza. Igisubizo: Hindura imbaraga zo guhindura 0% umutwaro mbere yo gutangira.
b. Umutwaro wo kwipakurura valve ni amakosa. Igisubizo: Garuka mu ruganda rwo gusenya no gusana.
(2) Coaxiality eccentricity hagati ya compressor na moteri nini. Igisubizo: Ongera uhindure coaxiality.
(3) Compressor yambarwa cyangwa ivunitse. Igisubizo: Garuka mu ruganda rwo gusenya no gusana.
Fracture
Kwambara no kurira
2. Gukemura amakosa yubukanishi
. reba niba ubushobozi bwa capacitor ari buto cyane cyangwa bwananiwe, hanyuma usimbuze ubushobozi; reba ubwitonzi bwumuyoboro munini na valve, hanyuma urebe niba kondereseri na moteri byapimye cyangwa ivumbi.
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3. Gukemura ibibazo by'amashanyarazi
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4. Gukemura ibibazo bya sisitemu yo kugenzura
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II. Kunanirwa kwa kondereseri ya firigo
Irashobora guterwa nimpamvu nyinshi, zirimo ariko ntizigarukira gusa kumazi adahagije yo gukonjesha, ubushyuhe bwamazi akonje cyane, umwuka muri sisitemu, kuzuza firigo nyinshi, umwanda ukabije muri kondenseri, nibindi.
1. Niba habonetse imyuka ihumeka, irashobora gusanwa no gusudira cyangwa gusimbuza umuyoboro.
2. Gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ibice bitemba: Niba kondenseri ifite umwuka, guhagarika no kwangirika, birakenewe gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ibice bijyanye ukurikije ibihe byihariye. Kurugero, niba umwuka utemba uterwa no gusaza cyangwa kwangirika kwa kashe, kashe igomba gusimburwa.
3. Sukura cyangwa usimbuze kondereseri: Niba kondereseri yapimye cyane cyangwa ikinze cyane, irashobora gukenera gusenywa, gusukurwa cyangwa gusimbuzwa kondereseri nshya. Koresha amazi meza kandi ukore imiti ikwiye kumazi akonje kugirango wirinde igipimo. . Hagomba kongerwaho amazi ahagije kandi hagomba gufatwa ingamba zikwiye zo gukonjesha kugirango amazi akonje kugirango imikorere isanzwe ya kondereseri.
5. Kuvura umunzani: Buri gihe umanure kondereseri kandi ukoreshe uburyo bwa shimi cyangwa ubukanishi kugirango ukureho igipimo kugirango wirinde urugero rwinshi rutera kugabanuka kwimikorere yubushyuhe no kwangiza ibikoresho.
Ⅲ. Kwagura Valve Kunanirwa
1. Umuyoboro wagutse ntushobora gufungurwa: Iyo valve yo kwaguka muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha idashobora gufungurwa bisanzwe, ingaruka zo gukonjesha ziragabanuka, kandi amaherezo gukonjesha ntibishobora kuba bisanzwe. Uku kunanirwa guterwa ahanini no kwangirika kwimiterere yimbere yimbere yo kwaguka cyangwa guhuza ingirabuzimafatizo yo kwaguka. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, birakenewe kugenzura niba imiterere yimbere ya kwaguka ya valve ari ibisanzwe, niba hari jaming, kandi igakora kubungabunga no kuyitaho.
2. Umuyoboro wo kwaguka ntushobora gufungwa: Iyo valve yo kwaguka idashobora gufungwa bisanzwe, ingaruka zo gukonjesha nazo zizagabanuka, kandi amaherezo sisitemu yo gukonjesha izaba idasanzwe. Ubu bwoko bwikosa buterwa ahanini no kwangirika kwimbere yimbere yimbere yo kwaguka cyangwa gufunga nabi umubiri wa valve. Igisubizo nukugenzura niba intoki ya valve isanzwe, sukura umubiri wa valve hanyuma usimbuze kashe.
IV. Kunanirwa na Evaporator yikigo cya firigo
Impamvu zikunze gutera kunanirwa zirimo cyane cyane kunanirwa kwizunguruka cyangwa imiyoboro, ubukonje bukabije cyangwa nta gukonjesha, guhagarika imiyoboro yimbere, amazi adahagije, guhagarika ibintu byamahanga cyangwa gupima.
1. kumeneka. Uburyo bwo kubungabunga burimo kugenzura guhuza insinga, imiyoboro, nibindi, no kongera gushimangira.
. Niba igikoresho cya defrosting nk'insinga zishyushya cyangwa ibikoresho byo gutera amazi kumashanyarazi byananiranye, bizatera ingorane zo gukonjesha cyangwa kutagira defrosting. Uburyo bwo gufata neza burimo kugenzura igikoresho cya defrost, gusana cyangwa gusimbuza igikoresho cya defrost, no gukoresha ibikoresho kugirango intoki ziveho.
3. Guhagarika imiyoboro y'imbere: Kuba imyanda cyangwa imyuka y'amazi muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha bishobora gutuma umuyoboro uhumeka uhagarikwa. Uburyo bwo gufata neza harimo gukoresha azote mu guhanagura umwanda, gusimbuza firigo, no gukuraho imyanda n’umwuka w’amazi muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha.
4. Amazi adahagije: pompe yamazi yaravunitse, ibintu byamahanga byinjiye mumashanyarazi ya pompe yamazi, cyangwa haraho gutemba mumiyoboro ya pompe yamazi, bishobora gutera amazi adahagije. Uburyo bwo kuvura nugusimbuza pompe yamazi cyangwa gukuraho ibintu byamahanga mumashanyarazi.
5. Guhagarika ibintu by’amahanga cyangwa gupima: Impumura irashobora guhagarikwa cyangwa gupimwa kubera ihererekanyabubasha ridahagije ryatewe n’ibintu by’amahanga byinjira cyangwa byinjira. Uburyo bwo kuvura ni ugusenya umwuka uhumeka, kwoza n'imbunda y’amazi y’umuvuduko ukabije cyangwa kuwunyunyuza mu mazi yihariye yo koza.
Ⅴ. Igice cya firigo Kunanirwa
Uburyo bwo kuvura ibice bya firigo byananiranye bikubiyemo cyane cyane kugenzura no gusana abafana, sensor, imizunguruko, hamwe na software igenzura.
1. umufana.
2. Ibikoresho bya firigo bifite ibyuma bitandukanye bya sensor zo kugenzura ibipimo nkumuvuduko nubushyuhe. Kunanirwa kwa Sensor birashobora kandi gutuma umufana adahinduka. Muri iki kibazo, urashobora kugerageza gusukura cyangwa gusimbuza sensor kugirango umenye neza ko sensor ikora neza.
3. Muri iki gihe, urashobora kugenzura umurongo wamashanyarazi, gusimbuza fuse, cyangwa gusana icyuma kugirango umenye neza ko amashanyarazi ari bisanzwe.
4. Ibikoresho bya firigo mubisanzwe bikoreshwa kandi bigakurikiranwa hakoreshejwe sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Niba software igenzura yananiwe, irashobora gutuma compressor ikora umufana idahinduka. Muri iki kibazo, urashobora kugerageza gutangira ibikoresho bya firigo cyangwa kuvugurura software igenzura kugirango ukosore software.
Ⅵ. Kunanirwa kwa Densage ya Condenser Igice cya Firigo
Uburyo bwo kuvura burimo cyane cyane kugenzura no gusukura isafuriya yamazi, umuyoboro wa kondensate, no gukemura ikibazo cy’ikirere.
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Uburyo bwogukora isuku yo guhagarika imiyoboro yamazi yamashanyarazi harimo gushakisha aho amazi yatemba, gusunika imyanda mumasoko yamazi hamwe nicyuma gito cyangwa ikindi kintu kimeze nkibiti, no guhanagura ibyuka byimbere mumazi n'amazi meza kugirango ukureho kuzibira.
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Amashanyarazi yamenetse yatewe no kwangirika cyangwa gupfunyika nabi ipamba yo kubika imiyoboro y'amazi. Umwanya wangiritse ugomba gusanwa kandi ukemezwa ko ufunzwe neza.
3. Gukemura ikibazo cyumuyaga: Niba ikibazo cyumuyaga gitera kondegene gutembera nabi, umwuka wimbere ugomba gusukurwa kandi umuvuduko wabafana wimbere ugomba guhinduka.
Ikibazo cyo guhunika no kumeneka kwindege ya aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu irashobora gukemurwa no gusimbuza ikirere cya ABS, kubera ko ubusanzwe hamwe no gutemba biterwa nubushuhe bwinshi.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru nimpamvu zisanzwe hamwe nigisubizo cyo kunanirwa ibice byinshi byingenzi bigize ibice bya firigo. Kugirango ugabanye igipimo cyo kunanirwa kwibi bice, urwego rwabakoresha rugomba guhora kubungabunga no kugenzura igice cya firigo kugirango harebwe imikorere isanzwe yikigo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-17-2024
