1. Gusudira: bivuga uburyo bwo gutunganya bugera kubufatanye bwa atome mu gushyushya cyangwa igitutu, cyangwa byombi, hamwe cyangwa nta bikoresho byuzuza.
2. Weld Seam: bivuga igice gihuriweho nyuma yo gusudira irasudi.
3. Utubuta: ingingo itunganije amasura ya imperuka abiri aringaniye.
4. Groove: Ukurikije ibisabwa cyangwa gahunda yo gutunganya, igishushanyo cyimiterere ya geometrike itunganijwe kuruhande kugirango asuhereze urubwiza.
5. Uburebure bushingiye ku burebure: Muri ikibuno, uburebure bw'igice cy'icyuma kirenze umurongo hejuru yubuso bwa Weld Toe.
6. Crystalisation: Crystallsation ivuga inzira ya kirisiti ya Crystal Nucleus nucleus.
7. Icyuma cyibanze: Nyuma yubushyuhe inkomoko yubushyuhe, icyuma kiri mu mpinduka zisukuye ziva mumazi zikomeretsa, zitwa kristu yibanze ya pool.
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9. Kuvura ishami: Kugirango utezimbere ihohoterwa rishingiye ku ibyuma ritagira ingano, film ya oxide irakorwa neza.
10. Indwara yo gukwirakwiza: Iyo ubushyuhe bugabanutse, icyuma cyicyuma cyashonze muri pisine yashongeshejwe muri pisine, bityo bikagabanya ibirimo bya ogisijeni muri Weld. Ubu buryo bwo gukuramo bwitwa diffusion deoxidation.
11. Guhindura plastike: Iyo imbaraga zo hanze zavanyweho, imico idashobora gusubira muburyo bwambere ni uguhindura plastike.
12. Guhindura Elafor: Iyo imbaraga zo hanze zavanyweho, ibyahinduwe bishobora kugarura imiterere yumwimerere ni uguhindura elafor.
13. Imiterere isudira: Imiterere yicyuma ikozwe mugusumura.
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15. Kugenzura Kudasenya: bivuga uburyo bwo kugenzura inenge imbere nibicuruzwa byarangiye bitangiritse cyangwa kurimbuka.
16. Arc gusudira: bivuga uburyo bwo gusudira bukoresha arc nkisoko yubushyuhe.
17. Yazimiye arc gusudira: bivuga uburyo arc yaka munsi yububiko bwa flux bwo gusudira.
18. Yapimwe gaze arc gusudira: bivuga uburyo bwo gusudira bukoresha gaze yo hanze nkigitugu ya ARC kandi irinda akarere ka Arc na ARC na ARCHA.
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20. Argon arc gusudira: gusudira gaze gusudira ukoresheje argon nkinzego zikingira.
21. Ibyuma Argon arc gusuditi: Argton arc gusudira ukoresheje gushonga electrode.
22. Gukata plasma: uburyo bwo gukata ukoresheje plasma arc.
23. Arbon arc gouging: Uburyo bwo gukoresha arc bwakozwe hagati yinkoni ya Gray cyangwa inkoni ya karubone hamwe nakazi ko gushonga umwuka ukabihagarika kugirango umenye uburyo bwo gutunganya ibyuma hejuru yubutaka.
24. Kuvunika byoroshye: Nubwoko bwo kuvuka bubaho gitunguranye nta plaint plastike yicyuma munsi yimihangayiko munsi yumusaruro.
25. Gisanzwe: gushyushya ibyuma hejuru yubushyuhe bukabije bwa Ac3, kubikomeza kuri 30-50 ° C kuri Cubateri muri rusange, hanyuma ukokonjesha mu kirere. Iyi nzira yitwa ibisanzwe.
26. Kumurongo: bivuga uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya ibyuma kugeza ku bushyuhe bukwiye, bubifata mugihe rusange hanyuma bukonja buhoro buhoro kugirango ubone imiterere yegereye leta ya equilibrium
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29. Gusudira: Imikino ikoreshwa kugirango ibone ubunini bwurumuri, kunoza imikorere, no gukumira imico yo gusudira.
30. Gusiba incamake: gususurutsa gusudira bisigaye muri Weld nyuma yo gusudira.
31. Gusudira: Gukubita urujino bitwikiriye hejuru ya Weld nyuma yo gusudira.
32. Kwinjira bituzuye: phenomenon ko umuzi wingingo utinjiye rwose mugihe cyo gusudira.
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34. Uburozi: Mugihe cyo gusudira, ibituba muri pisine yashongeshejwe birananirana no gukomeza gukora umwobo. Stomata irashobora kugabanywamo stomata, inyo nka stomata nurushingwe nka stotata.
35. Munsi: Bitewe no guhitamo nabi ibipimo byo gusudira cyangwa uburyo butari bwo gukora, imyifatire cyangwa kwiheba byakozwe mucyuma shingiro ya Weld Toe.
36. Ikirenga: Mugihe cyo gusudira, icyuma cyashongeshejwe mucyuma kidacogora hanze yumutwe kugirango gikore ikibyimba cyicyuma.
37. Kwipimisha Kudasenya: Uburyo bwo gutahura inenge butangiza imikorere nubusugire bwibicuruzwa byemewe cyangwa byarangiye.
38. Ikizamini cyo kurimburira: Uburyo bw'ikizamini cyo guca ingero ziva mu gitangaza cyangwa ibice by'ibizamini, cyangwa gukora ibizamini byangiza bivuye mu bicuruzwa byose (cyangwa bigana igice cyerekana imiterere itandukanye.
39. Gusudira manicUlator: Igikoresho cyohereza kandi gifite umutwe wo gusudira cyangwa gusudira kumwanya wo gusudira, cyangwa kwimura imashini isukura kumuvuduko wagenwe kumuvuduko watoranijwe.
40. Gukuraho Gusebanya: Byorohewe ibyo igikonoshwa cya slag kiva hejuru ya Weld.
41. Gukora Amashanyarazi: bivuga imikorere ya electrode mugihe cyo gukora, harimo gushikama arc, uruziga rusukuye, Gukuraho Ibicana, Ingano ya SPOG, nibindi
42. Gusukura imizi: imikorere yo gusukura imizi yo gusudira kuva inyuma yurubuga rwo kwitegura gusunika inyuma yitwa imizi.
43. Umwanya usudira: Umwanya wa SPATION wo gusudira mugihe cyo gusudira, bishobora guhagararirwa kuzunguruka ku nkombe ya Weld, harimo gusudira kuzunguruka, gusudira gahoro, gusudira hose no gusudira no gusudira no gusudira no gusudira.
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45. Guhinduranya: uburyo bwo kwinezeza buhujwe ninkingi mbi yamashanyarazi, kandi electrode ihujwe ninkingi nziza yimbaraga.
46. DC Ihuza ryiza: Mugihe ukoresheje imbaraga za DC, igice cyo gusudira gihujwe ninkingi nziza yimbaraga, kandi inkoni yo gusudira ihujwe ninkingi mbi yamashanyarazi.
47. DC Reverse Guhuza: Iyo hakoreshejwe imbaraga za DC ikoreshwa, igice cyo gusudira gihujwe ninkingi mbi yimbaraga, na electrode (cyangwa electrode) ihujwe ninkingi nziza yimbaraga.
48. ARC ikomeye: bivuga urwego arc igororotse kuri electrode ya electrode munsi yingaruka zubushyuhe na magnetic garketage.
49. Ibiranga ARC biranga ibikoresho bimwe bya electrode, hagati ya gaze na arc uburebure, iyo arc yatwitse impinduka zisukuye ubu kandi muri ARC
50. Ikidendezi cyashongeye: Igice cyicyuma gifite imiterere ya geometrike yashizweho ku gusudira munsi y'ibikorwa byubushyuhe bwo gusudira mugihe cyo gusudira.
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52. Ubusuzi: ubungubu itemba binyuze mu gusudira mugihe cyo gusudira.
53. Umuvuduko Wera: Uburebure bwa Weld Seam bwarangiye buri gihe.
54. Guhindura imiterere: bivuga impera zombi z'ibigize zigoramye ku mfuruka hafi ya axis idafite aho itunganijwe nyuma yo gusudira.
55. Imyanda ya Wave: Yerekeza ku guhindura ibice bisa n'umurongo.
56. Imfashanyo inguni: Nibyiciro byatewe no kudahuza kugabanuka kubyerekezo byumubiri kubera ubuhungiro bwigice cyambukiranya.
57. Guhinduranya ikiruhuko: Nimwororora phenomenon wo muri WeLld kubera aganganya kuruhande rwagaburiwe.
58. Guhindura bimaze igihe: bivuga uburyo bwo gusudira kubera aganganya gato k'ubutaka bushyuha.
59. Kunyerera kuri Defortion: bivuga uburyo bwigize ibice byunamye kuruhande rumwe nyuma yo gusudira.
60. Impamyabumenyi yo Kwifata: bivuga indangagaciro zinshi kugirango upime igikomere cyasukuye.
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62. Guvura ubushyuhe: Inzira yo gushyushya icyuma kugeza ku bushyuhe runaka, bukayikomeza kuri ubu bushyuhe mugihe runaka, hanyuma bukonja kubushyuhe bwicyumba mugihe runaka gikonje.
63. Ferrite: Igisubizo gikomeye cya kabuni gishingiye kumubiri gikozwe mucyuma na karubone.
64. Ibishishwa bishyushye: Mugihe cyo gusudira, gusudira kandi icyuma kiri mukarere k'ibinyobwa bikonjesha ku murongo muremure hafi y'umurongo wo gusuka.
65. Reheat Crack: bivuga igikoma cyakozwe mugihe urubwite hamwe nakarere katewe nubushyuhe gakondo.
66. Gusudira: Mubikorwa bihuriweho byo gusunika hamwe nibindi bintu byo kuvunika, imbaraga zo guhunika zibyuma bitandukanijwe nimikorere mishya, ifite icyuho kinini.
67. Crater Cracks: ibice byamabuye byatanzwe muri arc;
68. Amashami yajugunywe: Mugihe cyo gusudira, gucamo imiterere yurwego rwashizweho kumwanya uzunguruka wisahani yicyuma mumunyamuryango.
69. Igisubizo gikomeye: ni uruganda rukomeye rwakozwe na kabiri yo gukwirakwiza ibintu bimwe mubindi bintu.
70. Umuriro usudira: Mubisanzwe bivuga ko ikirimi gikoreshwa muri gazi gusudira, kinarimo HyDrogen Flame na Flame ya Plasma. Mu gazi yaka nka acetylene hydrogène na gaze ya peteroli ya liqueleum, acetylene bisohora ubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe yatwitse ogisijeni nziza, kandi urumuri rwa oxyacetylene rukoreshwa cyane muri ubungubu.
71. Stress: bivuga imbaraga zitwarwa nikintu kuri buri gice.
72. Guhangayikishwa mu bushyuhe: bivuga imihangayiko iterwa no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe butaringaniye mugihe cyo gusudira.
73. Guhangayikishwa (bivuga imihangayiko iterwa nimpinduka za tissue iterwa nubushyuhe.
74. Guhangayikishwa no kudahuza: ni imihangayiko iriho mu cyerekezo kimwe mu gusudira.
75. Inzira ebyiri: Nibyihangani birahari muburyo butandukanye mu ndege.
76. Guhangayikishwa na Weld: bivuga imihangayiko ntarengwa yemerewe kubaho muri Weld.
77. Guhangayikishwa no gukora: Guhangayikishwa bivuga imihangayiko ikomoka muri Weld Weld.
78. Kwibanda ku maganya: bivuga kugabana nabi guhagarika akazi musukuye
79. Guhangayikishwa imbere: bivuga imihangayiko yabitswe mumubiri wa elastike mugihe nta mbaraga zo hanze.
80. Ahantu heza: Muri zone yibasiwe nubushyuhe bwo gusudira, hari ahantu hamwe nuburyo bukabije cyangwa ibinyampeke bikabije.
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82. Ibyuma: Ibintu 107 byavumbuwe muri kamere kugeza ubu. Muri ibyo bintu, abafite amashanyarazi meza, imyitwarire yubushyuhe, hamwe na flammixt na metallic bitwa ibyuma.
83. Ukomeye: Ubushobozi bwicyuma cyo kurwanya ingaruka no gufatanya byitwa gukomera.
84.475 ° kwamburwa: Ferrite + Austite ebyiri ebyiri zirimo icyiciro cya Ferrite (zirenga 15 ~ 55 ° zizagabanuka cyane, ni ukuvuga ibikoresho bihinduka. Kubera kwari ukubite vuba kuri 475 ° C, bikunze kwitwa 475 ° kwamburwa.
85. Ibyuma: icyuma gikomeye ku bushyuhe busanzwe, kandi iyo giheye ku bushyuhe runaka, bihinduka kuva kumugaragaro kugeza kumiterere yamazi. Uyu mutungo witwa Gukomangurwa.
86. Incamake ngufi: Ibitonyanga kumpera ya electrode (cyangwa wire) ni mu buryo buke bukabije bwa pisine, kandi bitewe no kugabanuka gukomeye hamwe na magnetique, iturika kandi mu buryo butaziguye kandi mu buryo butaziguye na pisine.
87. Inzibacyuho: Igitonyanga cyashongetse kiri muburyo bwibice byiza kandi uhita unyura mumwanya wa arc kuri pisine yashongeshejwe muburyo busa.
88. Ubuvuzi: Mugihe cya Brazing, ibyuma bya Brazing byishingikiriza ku mikorere yo gutemba mu cyuho kiri hagati yingingo zuzuye. Ubushobozi bwiyi mezi yuzuye inyabutabyo kugirango yinjire kandi igakurikire ibiti byitwa ubushyuhe.
89. Gutandukana: Nigagabanywa kimwe kitaringaniza ibice bya shimi muri gusudira.
90. Kurwanya ruswa: bivuga ubushobozi bwibikoresho byicyuma kugirango urwanye ibiryo nibitangazamakuru bitandukanye.
91. Kurwanya okiside: bivuga ubushobozi bwibikoresho byicyuma kugirango barwanye ibyabo.
92. Kwamburwa hydrogen: ibintu hydromen bitera kugabanuka gukabije muri plastike ya steel.
93. Amabaruwa ashyuha: Yerekeza ku gipimo cy'ikoranabuhanga cyo gushyushya gusunika gusunika gusuka gusuka ku ya 150-200 ° C mu gihe runaka nyuma yo gusudira muri rusange cyangwa mu karere.
Igihe cya nyuma: Werurwe-14-2023
