1. Ni ibihe bintu biranga abapolisi ba centrifugal?
Igishushanyo cya CentriFugal nubwoko bwa TURBO
2. Nigute coprifugal ikora?
Muri rusange, intego nyamukuru yo kongera umuvuduko wa gaze nukwongera umubare wa molekile ya gaze kuri buri gice, ni ukuvuga kugabanya intera iri hagati ya molekile na molekile. Ikintu cyakazi (umuvuduko mwinshi uzunguruka impeller) akora akazi kuri gaze, kugirango igitutu cya gaze cyiyongereye munsi y'ibikorwa bya centrifugal, kandi ingufu za kineti wiyongereye cyane. Kugirango ukureho igitutu cya gaze, iri ni ihame ryakazi rya compressor centrifugal.
3. Ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe bwa compression?
Urufatiro rusanzwe rwa Converestors ContriFugal ni: Moteri z'amashanyarazi, imitwe ya kimerus, turbine ya gaze, nibindi.
4. Ni ibihe bikoresho bifasha bya centrifugal compressor?
Imikorere ya compressor moteri nkuru ya moteri yibanze yibanze kubikorwa bisanzwe byibikoresho bifasha. Ibikoresho by'infashanyo birimo ibintu bikurikira:
(1) Ububiko bwa peteroli.
(2) sisitemu yo gukonjesha.
(3) Sisitemu ya Condensete.
(4) Gahunda y'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi ni gahunda yo kugenzura.
(5) sisitemu yumye ya gaze.
5. Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa compressomensi ya centrifugal ukurikije ibiranga imiterere yabo?
Igishushanyo cya Centrifugal gishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butambitse, ubwoko bwuzuye bwo gutandukana, ubwoko bwa portique, ubwoko bwuzuye hamwe nubundi bwoko ukurikije ibiranga imiterere.
6. Ni ibihe bice rotor yari igizwe?
Rotor ikubiyemo igiti kinini, impeller, igiti, igiti, igicucu, umwanya, kuringaniza hamwe na disiki.
7. Ni ubuhe busobanuro bw'urwego?
Icyiciro nigice cyibanze cya compressor centrifugal, igizwe nuwihemu hamwe ningingo zifatika zifatanya nayo.
8. Ni ubuhe busobanuro bw'igice?
Buri cyiciro kiri hagati ya Port yo Kubora hamwe nicyatanzwe gishimishije igizwe nigice, kandi igice kigizwe nicyiciro kimwe cyangwa byinshi.
9. Ni ubuhe busobanuro bwa silinderi?
Cylinder of Comple ya Centreifugal igizwe nigice kimwe cyangwa byinshi, hamwe na silinderi irashobora kwakira byibuze icyiciro kimwe hamwe nicyiciro ntarengwa.
10. Ni ubuhe busobanuro bw'inkingi?
Umuvuduko ukabije wa CentreFugal Rimwe na rimwe ukenera igizwe na silinderi ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi. Silinderi imwe cyangwa silinderi nyinshi zitondekanye kumurongo kugirango ube umurongo wa compressour centrifugal. Imirongo itandukanye ifite umuvuduko utandukanye. Umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka uri hejuru yurwo rwego rwo hasi, kandi umuyoboro wa diamer wumuvuduko mwinshi urenze uw'umuvuduko muto (Coaxial).
11. Ni uwuhe murimo wa kwimuka? Ni ubuhe bwoko buhari ukurikije ibiranga imiterere?
Imyiyemu nicyo kintu cyonyine cya compressor ceressor ikora ikora kuri gaze. Imiyoboro ya gaze izenguruka hamwe numufasha munsi yinyungu za centrifugal yihuta-yihuta kugirango ubone imbaraga za kineller kugirango ubone imbaraga za kinetic, zihinduka igice cyingufu kuri diffuser. Mubikorwa byingufu za centrifugal, bijugunywa kuva ku cyambu cyimfashanyo, kandi winjije icyiciro-cyicyiciro cyagenwe, cyunamye, no gusubiza, no gusubiza, hamwe nigikoresho cyo gusubiza kugirango usuzugure.
Ubwiza burashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu ukurikije ibiranga imiterere: Gufungura ubwoko, ubwoko bwa kimwe cya kabiri, ubwoko bufunguye.
12. Ni ubuhe buryo ntarengwa bwo guhagarika centrifugal?
Iyo igipimo cyurugendo kigera ku ntarengwa, imiterere niyo miterere ntarengwa. Hano haribintu bibiri bishoboka kuriyi miterere:
Ubwa mbere, umwuka utemba kumuhogo igice runaka cyurugendo muri stage kigera muri leta ikomeye. Muri iki gihe, uruzitiro rwa gaze rumaze kuba agaciro ntarengwa. Nubwo umuvuduko ukabije wa compressor wagabanutse gute, urujya n'uruza ntirushobora kwiyongera. Iyi miterere nayo ihinduka "inzitizi" ".
Iya kabiri nuko umuyoboro utemba utagezeho, ni ukuvuga, nta "guhagarika", ariko igihome gifite igihombo kinini cyatemba muri mashini ku gipimo kinini, hamwe nigitutu gitangwa ni gito, hafi ya zeru. Ingufu zishobora gukoreshwa gusa kugirango urwane gusa umuyoboro wuzuye kugirango ukomeze urujya n'uruza runini, nicyo kintu ntarengwa cyo gutunganya centrifugal.
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Mugihe cyo gukora no gukora ibisaruro bya Centrefigal, rimwe na rimwe akaga gakomeye bibaho gitunguranye, kandi urujya n'uruza rw'umuvuduko wa gaze narwo ruhindagurika cyane, guhamagara "amajwi. Urusaku rukomeye rwa "Chearzing" na "Cheezing" rwitwa kwiyongera kwa centrifugal compressor. Igishushanyo ntigishobora kwiruka mugihe kirekire. Uyu muntu amaze kwinjira mu kwiyongera, umukoresha agomba guhita afata ingamba zo guhindura kugirango ugabanye igitutu cyo guhindura, cyangwa kongera uruzitiro cyangwa ngo akureho, kugira ngo umuyoboro ushobora guhita uve mu karere ko kwiyongera, kugirango ugere ku gikorwa cyo kwiyongera, kugira ngo ugere ku gikorwa gihamye cya compressor.
14. Ni ibihe bintu biranga phenomenon?
Igihe kimwe cya CentreFifugal kimaze gukorana na phenomenon yongerewe, imikorere yigice numuyoboro wumuyoboro bifite ibiranga bikurikira:
. Igitekerezo cya gaze yimuriwe muri compressor gusohora inlet, nikihe kibazo kibi.
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. Bitewe no kunyeganyega gukomeye, imiterere yo kwihanganira izarimburwa, kandi igiti kizahinduka. Niba byacitse, rotor na stator bazagira amakimbirane kandi bikagongana, kandi ikintu cya kashe kizari kwangirika cyane.
15. Nigute ushobora gukora ihinduka ryo kurwanya?
Ikigizi cyo kwiyongera kirakomeye, ariko ntigishobora kuvaho kubishushanyo kugeza ubu. Irashobora kugerageza gusa kwirinda igice gikora muburyo bwo kwiyongera mugihe cyo gukora. Ihame ryo kurwanya no kwitiranya ni ukugira intego yo kwiyongera. Iyo urujijo rugiye kubaho, hita ugerageza kongera imigezi ya compressor kugirango ugabanye igice cyo kwiruka. Hariho uburyo butatu bwo kurwanya kurwanya:
(1) Uburyo bwo kwirwanaho igice.
(2) Uburyo bwa gaze igice.
(3) Hindura umuvuduko wa compressor.
16. Kuki compressor yiruka munsi yimipaka yo kwiyongera?
(1) Umuvuduko winyuma winyuma uri hejuru cyane.
(2) Umurongo wa Inlet umurongo urafunzwe.
(3) Umurongo wo hanze valve irafunzwe.
(4) valve yo kurwanya induru ifite inenge cyangwa yahinduwe nabi.
17. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo guhindura uburyo bwo guhindura abapolisi ba centrifugal?
Kubera ko inzira y'ibipimo mu musaruro bizahinduka byanze bikunze, akenshi bikenewe mu ntoki cyangwa uhita uhindura ibisabwa, kugira ngo ukoreshe ibintu bisabwa, kugira ngo ukomeze gushikama muri gahunda yo kubyara.
Muri rusange hari ubwoko bubiri bwo guhindura copressos: imwe ihinduwe nigiturire, ni ukuvuga igipimo cyuruzi cyahinduwe munsi yigitutu cyinyuma gihoraho; Ibindi ni uguhindura ibintu bingana, ni ukuvuga, compressor irahindurwa mugihe igipimo cyurugendo kidahinduka. Umuvuduko mwinshi, byumwihariko, hariho uburyo butanu bukurikira:
(1) Amabwiriza yo hanze.
(2) Amabwiriza ya Alet.
(3) Hindura amabwiriza yihuta.
(4) Hindura imiyoborere vane kugirango uhindure.
(5) Guhindura igice cyangwa guhinduranya.
18. Nigute umuvuduko ugira ingaruka kumikorere ya compressor?
Umuvuduko wa compressor ufite imikorere yo guhindura umurongo wimikorere ya compressor, ariko imikorere irahora rero, nuburyo bwiza bwo guhindura compressor.
19. Ni ubuhe busobanuro bwo guhindura igitutu kimwe, guhinduranya burundu no guhinduka ugereranije?
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20. Umuyoboro ni uwuhe? Ibigize izihe?
Umuyoboro wumuyoboro ni sisitemu yumuyoboro wa centrifugal kugirango umenye umurimo wo gutwara gaze. Umwe uherereye imbere ya compressor inlet yitwa umuyoboro wa suction, kandi imwe iherereye nyuma yo gutoranya ibyiciro byitwa gusohora. Igiteranyo cyo guswera no gusohora imiyoboro ni sisitemu yuzuye. Akenshi bivugwa nkumuyoboro wumuyoboro.
Umuyoboro wa pipeline muri rusange ugizwe nibintu bine: imiyoboro, umuyoboro wa pipe, indangagaciro nibikoresho.
21. Ni ikihe cyago cy'imbaraga za Axial?
Rotor yiruka kumuvuduko mwinshi. Imbaraga za Axial ziva kumuvuduko mwinshi kuruhande rwumuvuduko ukabije burigihe. Mubikorwa byingufu, rotor izatanga icyerekezo cya Axial mu cyerekezo cy'ingufu za Axial, kandi kwimura umurongo wa rotor bizatera kunyerera hagati yikinyamakuru hamwe nigihuru kirimo. Kubwibyo, birashoboka kungura ikinyamakuru cyangwa igihuru kirimo. Mubyukuri cyane, bitewe no kwimurwa kwa rotor, bizatera amakimbirane, kugongana ndetse no kwangirika kwangirika hagati ya rotor element hamwe na etator elementa. Kubera imbaraga za axial ya rotor, hazabaho guterana no kwambara ibice. Kubwibyo, ingamba zifatika zigomba gufatwa kugirango ziringanize kugirango utezimbere kwizerwa kubikorwa.
22. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuringaniza ku mbaraga za axial?
Impirimbanyi za Axial nikibazo kidasanzwe-kidasanzwe gikeneye gusuzumwa muburyo bwa centre nyinshi. Kugeza ubu, uburyo bubiri bukurikira bukoreshwa muri rusange:
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Ingabo za Axial zakozwe nuwinjizamo icyiciro kimwe cyerekana ko inpelellelleng inlellellet, ni ukuvuga kuruhande rwigitutu kumuvuduko ukabije. Niba abambunzi benshi batunganijwe murukurikirane, imbaraga zose za rotor ni igiteranyo cyimbaraga za axial zibazwa mu nzego zose. Biragaragara ko iyi gahunda izakora ingufu zuzura cyane. Niba abakiranyi benshi batondekanya muburyo butandukanye, ababarwa hamwe ninzoga zinyuranye zizatanga imbaraga za axial muburyo bunyuranye, bushobora kuringaniza. Kubwibyo, gahunda itandukanye nicyo cyakoreshejwe imbaraga za Axial Force Frional kuri Conressimetero nyinshi.
(2) Shiraho disiki iringaniye
Guhuza disiki nigikoresho gikunze gukoreshwa hagati yigikoresho cya centre-stage ya centrifugal. Kuringaniza muri rusange byashyizwe kuruhande rwumuvuduko mwinshi, kandi hatangwa kashe ya labyrint hagati yinyuma hamwe na silinderi, kugirango uruhande ruto, kugirango uruhande ruto ruhuze uruhande rwinshi kandi igipimo cya comples gihora gihoraho. Ingabo za Axial zakozwe n'itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko unyuranye n'ingabo za Axial zakozwe n'umufasha, bityo baringaniza imbaraga za axial zakozwe n'umufasha.
23. Niyihe ntego yo kuzunguruka ingufu?
Intego ya rotor kuringaniza cyane cyane kugirango igabanye intego ya axial numutwaro wurugero. Mubisanzwe, 70℅ yimbaraga za axial zivanyweho nisahani zingana nisahani, kandi 30℅ ni umutwaro wintoki. Imbaraga zimwe na zimwe ni igipimo cyiza cyo kunoza imikorere ya rotor.
24. Niyihe mpamvu yo kwiyongera mubushyuhe bwa shitingine?
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25. Nigute ushobora guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa tile?
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(6) Simbuza amavuta mashya yo gutinyuka kugirango ukomeze imikorere yo gusiga amavuta yo gusiga.
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26. Iyo sisitemu ya synthesis yarenze cyane, abakozi ba compressor ihuriweho bakora iki?
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27. Nigute compressor ihuriye izenguruka sisitemu ya synthesis?
Sisitemu ya Synthesis igomba kuzuzwa na azote no gushyuha munsi yigitutu runaka mbere yo gutangira sisitemu ya synthesis. Birakenewe rero gukora compressor ya syngas kugirango ishyireho uruziga muri sisitemu ya synthesis.
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28. Iyo synthesis yagiranye ko ikeneye guca gaze byihutirwa (compressor ntabwo ihagarara), ubushake bukoreshwa bute?
Ibisabwa bihujwe bisaba imikorere yihutirwa (
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(3) Funga xv2683, funga xv2681 na xv2682.
. Umuyoboro wa gazi synthesis ukora nta mutwaro; Sisitemu ya synthesis irahebye.
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29. Nigute ushobora kongeramo umwuka mwiza?
Mubihe bisanzwe, Valve XV2683 yicyiciro cyinjira irakinguye, kandi ingano ya gaze nshya irashobora kugenzurwa gusa na valing ya anti-surge mugice gishya nyuma yo kurwanya anti-surge. Intego yubunini bwikirere cyiza.
30. Nigute ushobora kugenzura ikirere binyuze muri compressor?
Kugenzura umuvuduko wo mu kirere hamwe na SYNGAS Pornekas nuguhindura umuvuduko wo mu kirere wiyongera cyangwa ugabanya ingano yo kuzenguruka. Kubwibyo, muburyo bwa gaze runaka ya gaze nshya, kongera umubare wa gaze ya synthetike izongera umuvuduko wikirere kubwibyo, ariko ubwiyongere bwumwanya buzagira ingaruka kuri methanol. Synthesis reaction izagira ingaruka runaka.
31. Nigute ushobora kugenzura ingano ya synthetike?
Kwambukiranya-kugarukira ukoresheje valeve yo kurwanya kuzenguruka.
32. Ni izihe mpamvu zituma bidashoboka kongera ingano ya synthique?
(1) Umubare wa gaze nshya ni muto. Iyo reaction ari nziza, amajwi azagabanuka kandi igitutu kizaterera vuba, bikaviramo igitutu gito. Muri iki gihe, birakenewe kongera umuvuduko wo kumwanya wo kugenzura umuvuduko wa synthesi.
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33. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo guhagarika hagati ya synthesis na compressor hamwe?
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34. Ni iki kigomba gukorwa mugihe ubushyuhe bwa gaze ya synthetike ari hejuru cyane?
(1) Itegereze niba ubushyuhe bwa gaze yakwirakwira muri sisitemu ya synthesi yiyongera. Niba ari hejuru yerekana indangagaciro, amajwi azenguruka agomba kugabanuka cyangwa kohereza bigomba kumenyeshwa kugirango wongere umuvuduko wamazi cyangwa kugabanya ubushyuhe bwamazi.
(2) Reba niba ubushyuhe bw'amazi bwo kugaruka bwo kurwanya ubukonje bwiyongera. Niba yiyongereye, isubira inyuma gahoro ni nini cyane kandi ingaruka zo gukonjesha ni umukene. Muri iki gihe, amafaranga yo kuzenguruka agomba kwiyongera.
35. Nigute ukundi ongeraho gaze nshya na gaze zikwirakwiza mugihe cyo gutwara?
Iyo synthesis itangiye, kubera ubushyuhe buke bwa gaze hamwe nubushyuhe buke bushyushye, synthesis reaction ni nke. Muri iki gihe, dosage igomba kuba cyane cyane kugirango ihuze n'ubushyuhe bwo kuryama. Kubwibyo, amafaranga azenguruka agomba kongerwaho mbere ya dosage nshya (muri rusange izenguruka umubumbe wa gaze ni inshuro 4 kugeza kuri 6 yubunini bushya), hanyuma wongereho ingano nshya. Inzira yo kongeramo amajwi igomba kuba itinda kandi hagomba kubaho igihe runaka intera (cyane cyane biterwa no kumenya ubushyuhe bushyushye bushobora kubungabungwa kandi bufite icyerekezo cyo hejuru). Urwego rumaze kugerwaho, synthesis irashobora gusabwa kuzimya icyuya cyo gutangira. Funga valve ya anti-surge yigice gishya hanyuma wongere umwuka mwiza. Funga valve ya anti-surge mubice bito byo kuzenguruka hanyuma wongere ingano yo kuzenguruka umwuka.
36. Iyo sisitemu ya synthesis itangiye ihagarara, uburyo bwo gukoresha compressor kugirango ubushyuhe nigitutu?
Nitrogen yishyurwa kuva kuri ACLET ya Popressor yahujwe gusimbuza no gukatiza synthesis sisitemu. Igishushanyo gihuriweho hamwe na sisitemu ya synthesis. Mubisanzwe, sisitemu yasibwe ukurikije igitutu cya sisitemu ya synthesis. Umuvuduko wo mu kirere ukoreshwa mugumana ubushyuhe kuri outlet yumunara wa synthesi, kandi icyumba cyo gutangira gifunguye gutanga ubushyuhe, umuvuduko-muto hamwe no kwihuta-byihuse kuri sisitemu ya synthesis.
37. Iyo sisitemu ya synthesis itangiye, uburyo bwo kongera igitutu cya sisitemu ya synthesis? Ni bangahe umuvuduko ukabije wihuta?
Umuvuduko wa sisitemu ya Synthesis agerwaho cyane cyane wo kongera amafaranga mashya no kongera igitutu cya gaze yakwirakwijwe. By'umwihariko, gusoza anti-kwiyongera mu gice gito gishya birashobora kongera umubare wa gaze nshya ya synthique; Gusoza valve yo kurwanya induru mubice bito byo kuzenguruka birashobora kugenzura igitutu cya synthesi. Mugihe cyo gutangira bisanzwe, umuvuduko wo kuzamura umuvuduko wa synthesis ugenzurwa muri 0.4mpa / min.
38. Umunara wa Synthesis ushyuha, uburyo bwo gukoresha umuyoboro uhuriweho kugenzura igipimo cyo gushyushya Synthesi? Ni ubuhe bushobozi bwo kugenzura bwo gushyushya?
Iyo ubushyuhe buzamutse, ku ruhande rumwe, icyumba cyo gutangira gifunguye gutanga ubushyuhe, gitwara amazi akwirakwizwa kw'amazi, kandi ubushyuhe bw'umunara wa Synthesi arahaguruka; Kubwibyo, ubushyuhe bwo kuzamuka kwa munara yahinduwe ahanini muguhindura amafaranga azenguruka mugihe cyo gushyushya. Igenzura ry'igipimo cyo gushyushya ni 25 ℃ / h.
39. Nigute ushobora guhindura gaze ya anti-surge itemba mu gice gishya no ku gice cyagenwe?
Iyo ibikorwa byo gukora bya compressor byegereye imiterere yo kwiyongera, guhinduka kurwanya bigomba gukorwa. Mbere yo guhinduka, kugirango wirinde ihindagurika rya sisitemu yo kuba nini cyane, umucamanza wa mbere kandi ugaragaze neza imiterere ya sisitemu yo kurwanya, ariko ntukiteho gukomera ku munara wa sisitemu icyarimwe kugirango ukureho ubwigenge.
40. Kanda Niyihe mpamvu yamazi kuri arlet ya compressor?
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41. Nigute ushobora guhangana n'amazi muri compressor inlet?
(1) Menyesha sisitemu yabanjirije kugirango uhindure imikorere.
(2) Sisitemu yongerera agaciro umubare watandukanijwe.
(3) Kumanura urwego rwamazi rwabatandukanya kugirango wirinde gaze-amazi.
42. Ni izihe mpamvu zitera kugabanuka kwimikorere ya compressor yahujwe?
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(6) Guhangana bibaye.
43. Ni ikihe gipimo nyamukuru cy'imikorere ya centrifugal?
Ibipimo nyamukuru byimikorere ya centrifugal ni: gutembera, igitutu cyo hanze cyangwa igipimo cya compression, imbaraga, imikorere, umuvuduko, umuvuduko, igiterane, nibindi.
Imikorere nyamukuru yibikoresho nibyiciro byibanze kugirango biranga ibiranga ibikoresho, ubushobozi bwakazi, nibindi bikoresho biyobora kubakoresha kugura ibikoresho no gufata gahunda.
44. Ni ubuhe busobanuro bwo gukora?
Gukora neza ni urugero rwo gukoresha ingufu rwimuriwe muri gaze na centrifugal compressor. Impamyabumenyi yo hejuru, murwego rwo hejuru rwumuguzi.
Kubera ko guhagarika gazi bifite inzira eshatu: Guhungabana bihinduka, kwikuramo adiabatiya no kwikuramo isothermatique, imikorere ya compressor nayo igabanijwemo imikorere ihinduka, adiabatiatic na isothermal.
45. Ni ubuhe busobanuro bwo guhagarika?
Ikigereranyo cyo kwikuramo turimo tuvuga ryerekeza ku kigereranyo cya compressor gusohora igitutu cya gaze ku muvuduko wo gufata, bityo rimwe na rimwe byitwa igipimo cy'umuvuduko cyangwa igipimo cy'umuvuduko.
46. Ni ibihe bice sisitemu ya peteroli yoroheje igizwe?
Sisitemu ya peteroli yoroheje igizwe na peteroli yoroheje, ikigega cyo murwego rwo hejuru, umuyoboro wo guhuza, kugenzura valve no gupima.
Itara rya peteroli rya LUBRICT rigizwe na tank ya peteroli, pompe ya peteroli, gukonjesha amavuta, akayunguruzo ka peteroli, ibikoresho bikurikirana valve, ibikoresho bitandukanye bipima, imiyoboro ya peteroli na valde.
47. Ni uwuhe murimo wo murwego rwo hejuru wa lisansi?
Ikigega cyo hejuru cya lisansi nimwe mu ngamba zo kurinda umutekano kubice. Iyo igice kiri mubikorwa bisanzwe, amavuta yo gusiga yinjira hasi kandi asohoka hejuru yikigega cya lisansi. Bizatemba mubintu bitandukanye byoroheje kumurongo wa peteroli hanyuma usubire mubigega bya peteroli kugirango habeho amavuta yo guhuzagura mugihe cyibikorwa byubusa.
48. Ni izihe ngamba zo kurinda umutekano zihari kuri compressor ihuriweho?
(1) Ikigega cyo hejuru cya lisansi
(2) Umutekano
(3) Acumulator
(4) valve yo gufunga vuba
(5) Ibindi bikoresho bivanga
49. Ni irihe hame ry'inguni ya kashe ya Labyrint?
Muguhindura ingufu zabigenewe (igitutu) muburyo bwa kinetic (umuvuduko utemba) no gusenya imbaraga za kinetic muburyo bwa eddy.
50. Ni uwuhe murimo wo guterana?
Hariho imirimo ibiri yinyungu zibyara: Kwitwaje gutesha agaciro rotor no gushyira rotor axient. Igiteranyo cyatewe na bigize igice cya rotor kitarashyira mu gaciro nanganiza piston no gusunika uhereye kumashami. Ubunini bw'ibi bitera bigenwa cyane cyane n'umutwaro wa turbine. Byongeye kandi, intego yo kubyara nayo ikora kugirango ikosore umwanya wa rotor ugereranije na silinderi.
51. Kuki compressor ihuriweho ikwiye kurekura igitutu cyumubiri vuba bishoboka mugihe ihagaritswe?
Kuberako compressor ifunzwe mukibazo mugihe kinini, niba umuvuduko wa gaze ya gaze yibanze adashobora kuba hejuru yigituba cya compressor cya compressor of the Stalressor of Stals izasenya kashe.
52. Uruhare rwo gushyirwaho?
Kugirango ubone ingaruka nziza zikoreshwa za centriFugal, icyuho runaka kigomba kubikwa hagati ya rotor na stator kugirango birinde guterana amagambo, kwambara, kwambara, kugongana, kwangirika nizindi mpanuka. Muri icyo gihe, kubera kubaho kw'inyano, kumeneka hagati yicyiciro no kumpande bizarangira bisanzwe. Kutemanywa ntibigabanya gusa imikorere yakazi, ariko kandi biganisha ku kwanduza ibidukikije ndetse nimpanuka ziturika. Kubwibyo, ibintu byasohotse byatemba ntibishobora kwemererwa kubaho. Ikidodo ni igipimo cyiza kugirango wirinde compressor integer intereka kandi igiti kirangira mugihe ukomeje kwemererwa hagati ya rotor na stator.
53. Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibikoresho by'ikimenyetso bishyirwa mu bikorwa bikurikije ibiranga imiterere yabo? Ihame ryo gutoranya ni iki?
Dukurikije ubushyuhe bwakazi bwakazi, igitutu kandi niba uburyo bwa gaze bwangiza cyangwa atariho, kashe ifata imiterere itandukanye, kandi muri rusange ivugwa nkigikoresho cya kashe.
Ukurikije ibiranga imiterere, igikoresho cya kashe kigabanyijemo ubwoko butanu: Ubwoko bwo gukuramo ikirere, ubwoko bwa labyrint, ubwoko bwimpeta, ubwoko bwa mashini nubwoko bwa dishi. Mubisanzwe, kuburozi kandi byangiza, gaze yaka kandi iturika, ubwoko bwimpeta, ubwoko bwa mashini, ubwoko bwa mashini, ubwoko bwa screw hamwe nubwoko bwo gukuramo ikirere bugomba gukoreshwa.
54. Kashe ya gaze niyihe?
Ikimenyetso cya gaze ni kashe idashobora kuvugana na gaze igabanya libricant. Binyuze muburyo bwubuhanga bwimiterere yuburyo bwa kashe hamwe nibikorwa byimikorere yayo, kumeneka birashobora kugabanuka kugeza byibuze.
Ihame ryayo n'igipimo cy'izamu ari:
(1) Intebe yo hejuru hamwe na Rotor birakosowe
Ikimenyetso cya kashe hamwe nurugomero rwa kashe cyateguwe kumpera (Isura yibanze yerekana) intebe yo hejuru ihamye nimpeta yibanze. Ibirungo bya kashe biza mubunini nuburyo butandukanye. Iyo rotor izunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi, gaze mugihe ishings itanga igitutu, gisunika impeta yibanze, ikagabanya kwambara hejuru yikimenyetso cyibanze, kandi ikibuza kumeneka hejuru yubuso bwa gaze kugeza byibuze. Urugomero rwo hejuru rukoreshwa muri parikingi iyo gaze ya tissue igaragara.
. Ntakibazo gaze ikoreshwa, igomba kuba yungurujwe kandi yitwa gaze isukuye.
55. Nigute wahitamo kashe yumye?
Kubijyanye nuburyo runaka gaze yemerewe gutema mu kirere, cyangwa gaze yo guhagarika yemerewe kwinjira muri mashini, urukurikirane rwa gazi rwumye hamwe no gufata umwuka wo hagati birakoreshwa.
Ikidodo gisanzwe cya Tandem kibereye aho gazi ntoya gako neza mu kirere, kandi kashe y'ibanze ku kirere kikoreshwa nk'ikidodo.
56. Niyihe mikorere nyamukuru ya gaze yibanze?
Imikorere nyamukuru ya gaze yibanze ni ukubuza gaze yanduye muri compressor ihuriweho no kwanduza isura yanyuma yikidodo. Mugihe kimwe, hamwe no kuzunguruka kwihuta kwa compressor, bigarurira kashe ya mbere yita kuri tarch cavity unyuze mu kayira kegereye kashe, kandi film yo mu kirere izamuka hagati yikimenyetso cyo gusiga irangi. Byinshi muri gaze byinjira muri imashini binyuze muri staift labyrint, kandi igice gito cya gaze kinjira mu kiraro cyo guhinduranya hejuru yikimenyetso cyibanze cyikimenyetso cyibanze cyikimenyetso cyibanze cyikimenyetso cyibanze cyikimenyetso cyibanze cyikimenyetso cyibanze cyikimenyetso cyibanze cyikimenyetso cyibanze cyikimenyetso cyibanze cya kashe yibanze.
57. Niyihe mikorere nyamukuru ya gaze ya kabiri?
Igikorwa nyamukuru cya gaze ya kabiri ni ukubuza umubare muto wa gaze uhereye kumurongo wibanze wo kwinjira mu kashe ya kabiri, no kwemeza ko hashyizweho ikimenyetso cyiza kandi wizewe. Ubuvumo bwa kashe ya kabiri ifata umuyoboro wa torch, kandi igice gito cya gaze kinjira mu kayira ka kabiri unyuze mu kage ka kabiri ka kashe ya kabiri hanyuma ikavuza hejuru.
58. Niyihe mikorere nyamukuru ya gaze yinyuma yinyuma?
Intego nyamukuru ya gazi yinyuma yinyuma ni ukureba ko isura yanyuma yikimenyetso cyisumbuye idahumanye n'amavuta yo gusiga amavuta ya compressor ihuriweho. Igice cya gaze kivanze binyuze mumashanyarazi yimbere labyrint yikirango cyinyuma hanyuma igice gito cya gazi kiva mumaso ya kashe ya kabiri; Ikindi gice cya gaze kivanze binyuze mumavuta yo kwikuramo amavuta anyuze hanze ya labyrint of kashe yinyuma.
59. Ni izihe ngamba zo gukora mbere ya sisitemu yumunwa yumye ikorwa?
(1) Shyira muri gazi yinyuma yinyuma iminota 10 mbere yuko sisitemu ya peteroli yo gufunga itangira. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, gaze yo kwigunga kw'inyuma irashobora gucibwa nyuma yuko amavuta ari hanze yiminota 10. Ubwikorezi bwa peteroli butangira, gaze yinyuma yinyuma ntishobora guhagarara, bitabaye ibyo, kashe izangirika.
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60. Nigute ushobora kuyobora amazi ya V2402 na V2403 muri Sitasiyo ya Freezing?
Mbere yo gutwara, V2402 na V2403 bagomba gushiraho urwego rusanzwe rwamazi hakiri kare. Intambwe Zihariye ni izi zikurikira:
(1) Mbere yo gushiraho urwego rwamazi, fungura indangagaciro kuri V2402, V2403
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(4) Inzira yo kuyobora itunganijwe igomba gutinda kubuza urugamba rwa V2402 na V2403. Nyuma yurwego rusanzwe rwa V2402 na V2403 rwashyizweho, Lv2421 n'imbere yacyo n'inyuma ihagarika indangagaciro bigomba gufungwa, na V2402 na V2403 bigomba gufungwa. .
61. Ni izihe ntambwe zo guhagarika byihutirwa bya sitasiyo ikonje?
Bitewe no kunanirwa kwamashanyarazi, pompe ya peteroli, guturika, umuriro, gukata amazi, guhagarika gaze, compressor kwiyongera bidashobora kuvaho byihutirwa. Mugihe cyumuriro muri sisitemu, isoko ya gaze ya propylene igomba gucibwa ako kanya kandi igitutu kigomba gusimburwa na azote.
. Hindura compressor fungambere ya mbere yumuvuduko uciriritse azote.
. Niba igihingwa cyose gifashwe, buto ikora ya pompe ya jet, pompe ya comptate hamwe na pompe igomba guhindurwa mugihe. Kumwanya wahagaritswe kugirango wirinde pompe kuva gutangira mu buryo bwikora nyuma yo gutanga amashanyarazi.
(3) Funga indangagaciro yicyiciro cya kabiri cya compressor.
(4) Funga prove valve muri sisitemu ya firigo.
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(7) Shakisha impamvu yo guhagarika byihutirwa.
62. Ni izihe ntambwe zo guhagarika byihutirwa muri compressor ihuriweho?
Bitewe no kunanirwa kwamashanyarazi, pompe ya peteroli, guturika, umuriro, gukata amazi, guhagarika gaze, compressor kwiyongera bidashobora kuvaho byihutirwa. Mugihe cyumuriro muri sisitemu, isoko ya gaze ya propylene igomba gucibwa ako kanya kandi igitutu kigomba gusimburwa na azote.
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. Niba igihingwa cyose gifashwe, buto ikora ya pompe ya jet, pompe ya comptate hamwe na pompe igomba guhindurwa mugihe. Kumwanya wahagaritswe kugirango wirinde pompe kuva gutangira mu buryo bwikora nyuma yo gutanga amashanyarazi.
. Niba imbaraga zaciwe cyangwa ikirere gihagarikwa, XV2681 izahita ifunga muri iki gihe, kandi abakozi ba compressor bahita babimenyeshwa kugirango bafungure valedo-stage ya kabiri ya compressor kugirango irekure umuvuduko.
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(6) Shakisha impamvu yo guhagarika byihutirwa.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-06-2022
