“Ababonye terminal ni bo babona isoko” Kugaragaza terminal ni ikintu cyingenzi kugira ngo ubone isoko. Kubera ko terminal ecran ari ingenzi cyane, ni gute twakora akazi keza ko kwerekana terminal y'ibanze?
Muri iki gihe, uburyo bwo gusuzuma ibicuruzwa bw’ibigo byinshi muri rusange ni komisiyo zo kugurisha, ariko bimwe mu bigo bisuzuma gusa ibyo byerekanwa, kandi iyi sano y’ibyo byerekanwa ifite umwanya ukomeye cyane mu gikorwa cyose cyo kugurisha. Iyo ibyo byerekanwa bitameze neza, byanze bikunze bizatuma inzira yose yo kugurisha ipfa ubusa; niba akazi ko kwerekana ibicuruzwa gashobora gukorwa neza, kwita ku bicuruzwa by’umuguzi biziyongera cyane, bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kugura ibicuruzwa by’umuguzi. Ibi bintu 20 ni ingenzi cyane.
1. Hagomba kubaho kwamamaza gukurura amaso iyo bifunguye, kandi hakorwe amabanner menshi, POP n'ibindi bintu kugira ngo abakiriya binjire mu iduka.
2. Iduka rigomba kuba rifite ibyapa bikurura amaso kugira ngo byorohereze abashyitsi kubona aho binjirira. Niba hari imiryango myinshi, shyiramo ibyapa bikurura amaso byinshi.
3. Irembo ry'iduka rigomba kuba rinini kandi rirabagirana, nta bintu bishobora gushyirwa mu nzira, bigafunga abaturage, kandi icyapa kiri ku muryango kigomba kuba gikarishye bihagije kugira ngo gikurure abakiriya.
4. Niba ushyize tapi ku muryango, ugomba kwita cyane ku isuku ya tapi, kandi igomba gusukurwa kenshi. Tapi izazamuka nyuma yo kuyikoresha igihe kirekire. Nyamuneka witondere kuyisimbura kenshi kandi ntukabangamira abashyitsi. Iyo imvura iguye, ugomba no gukoresha indobo kugira ngo ubike umutaka.
5. Inzugi z'iduka zigomba kuba nziza cyane ari inzugi n'amadirishya by'ibirahure. Inzugi n'amadirishya bigomba kuba bifite ibyapa n'ingengabihe y'akazi kugira ngo abakiriya bamenye amasaha y'akazi kawe. Shyira ibicuruzwa bishyushye biryoshye ku idirishya. Uretse gucana icyuma gikonjesha, muri rusange ntufunge umuryango. Mu gihe ucana icyuma gikonjesha, nyamuneka erekana ko hari icyuma gikonjesha mu iduka. Bikwiye kandi kumenyekana ko inzugi z'ibirahure byoroshye gufungura no gufunga zigomba gushyirwaho.
6. Ibicuruzwa biri mu iduka bigomba kuba byanditseho ibiciro neza, kandi ahantu ho kwamamaza hagomba gushyirwa ahantu hagaragara ku muryango kugira ngo hakomezwe kwamamaza ibicuruzwa bikomeye. Iduka rigomba guhora risukuye, kandi amatara agomba kuba yaka ariko adakaye. Amatara cyangwa amatara agomba kongerwaho ahantu h'ingenzi, cyangwa aho ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi byamamarizwa.
7. Shyira andi maposita n'amabendera y'amabara menshi mu iduka kugira ngo ugaragaze ikirere, ariko ibuka ko ibi bikoresho byo kwamamaza bidakwiye gushyirwa mu buryo butunguranye, kandi bigomba kuba bifite imiterere y'urwego runaka.
8. Umukozi agomba kwambara neza kandi asa, kandi umukozi agomba kwitondera imyitozo y'ubumenyi bwe mu by'imyitwarire myiza n'ubwiza.
9. Iyo ibikorwa bibera mu minsi mikuru, hagomba kongerwamo amakaunta kandi hakajyaho ibindi bicuruzwa byo mu kaunta, kugira ngo abashyitsi bakururwe.'Ntureke abakiriya bumve ko hari ibintu bike cyane byo kwamamaza byo guhitamo.
10. Buri shafuri iri mu iduka igomba kuba ifite ikirango, kugira ngo abakiriya babashe kumenya byoroshye ibiri kuri iyo shafuri.
11. Mu bihe bisanzwe, bimwe mu bicuruzwa by’ingenzi bidasanzwe, bigurishwa cyane, kandi bihendutse cyane bigomba gushyirwa ku kirango gikurura amaso cyane.
12. Kugira ngo abakiriya binjira mu iduka barebe ibicuruzwa byinshi, ni byiza ko asoma ibicuruzwa byose biri mu iduka, bityo inzira nyamukuru igomba kuba yashushanyijwe, cyane cyane yitaye ku ngingo zikurikira:
a. Inzira nkuru igomba kuba nini kandi ntigomba kubangamira ingendo z'abashyitsi
b. Inzira nkuru igomba kugera mu gice cyo hasi cy'iduka, kandi igaharanira ko abakiriya babasha gusoma ibicuruzwa byose
c. Irinde inzitizi ku nzira nyamukuru, nk'ibikoresho, inkingi, inkuta, nibindi, bibuza abashyitsi kugenda no kureba ibicuruzwa.
13. Ahantu hanini hagomba kwerekana ibicuruzwa byiza, bikunzwe cyane, kandi bihendutse, kandi hagomba gushyirwa amatangazo meza muri buri gice, cyane cyane mu mfuruka, kugira ngo bikurure abakiriya gutera imbere no kugura ibicuruzwa. Uko abakiriya babona ibicuruzwa byinshi, ni ko amahirwe yo guhitamo kugura aba menshi.
14. Ku iduka rifite agace gato, ahantu hagomba gukoreshwa neza kandi iduka rigategurwa neza, kugira ngo abakiriya badakwiye kumva ko ari bato kandi bababaye.
15. Indabo n'ibimera bishobora gukoreshwa mu kunoza ikirere cy'iduka, cyangwa amavuta y'ingenzi ajyanye n'insanganyamatsiko, kandi umuziki wa yoga ushobora no guhuza n'insanganyamatsiko y'iduka. Mu iduka rifite umwanya munini, ahantu hashobora gukingurwa kugira ngo abashyitsi batange ubuyobozi n'itangwa rya serivisi nziza. Aha hantu ni ingenzi cyane, hashobora gukurura abakiriya, ariko kandi hashobora kongera ubushobozi bwo guhitamo no kugura abakiriya.
16. Witondere ibyo ibicuruzwa byerekanwa. Ikigaragara cyane ni uko amacupa mato, cyangwa ibintu by'ingenzi bigurishwa cyane, agomba gushyirwa hagati. Iyo ipaki ari nini, ibicuruzwa bishobora kugaragara nta kwitabwaho cyane, kandi bishobora gushyirwa hejuru. Cyangwa hepfo.
17. Icyerekezo cy'ibicuruzwa kigomba gusuzumwa mu buryo bubiri. Kimwe ni uguhuza amabara, kugira ngo asa neza iyo yerekanwe, kandi ntashobora kwerekanwa mu mabara y'amabara. Hariho kandi uburyo bwo gushyira no guhuza ibintu, gushyira hamwe bimwe mu bicuruzwa bifitanye isano uko bishoboka kose, bigatuma abakiriya bagura ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano.
18. Witondere aho ububiko bw'amafaranga buherereye, kugira ngo byorohere abakiriya kandi bitazagira ingaruka ku kwishyura kw'abakiriya. Ni byiza kubishyira ku musozo, maze abakiriya bashobore kureba ibicuruzwa bakimara kubireba. Koresha umwanya w'umucungamutungo uko bishoboka kose, kandi ushyireho ibicuruzwa bikunzwe kandi bikurura abantu, kuko umucungamutungo ari ahantu hazwi cyane. Iyo hari abantu benshi, cyane cyane mu minsi mikuru, ugomba kongeramo abandi bacungamutungo.
19. Icyitonderwa ni uko umubare w'ibicuruzwa biri ku gipangu ari munini, utunganye, ipaki yo hanze yuzuye kandi isukuye, imbere y'ibicuruzwa hagomba kuba hareba umukiriya, kandi ibicuruzwa bigomba kwitabwaho aho bigurishwa n'aho bishyirwa. Iyo ibicuruzwa byaguzwe byose cyangwa ibicuruzwa bike, bigomba kuba byiyongereye ku gihe.
20. Dukurikije ibihe bitandukanye, ni ngombwa kwibanda ku bicuruzwa by'ingenzi, gushyira ibicuruzwa bigomba kuzamurwa mu myanya y'ingenzi, no gukorana n'abagurisha mu buryo bukomeye, uko bishoboka kose, kugira ngo tugere ku musaruro mwiza, twibanda ku bicuruzwa by'ingenzi. Tugomba kandi kwita ku gushyira ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano. Ku bicuruzwa bisigaye, tugomba gufata no guhuza ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi mu gihe cyo kwamamaza, kandi tukagurisha ibisigaye uko bishoboka kose binyuze mu buryo bw'impanuka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-22-2021
