Kubika ibintu bikonjesha mu buryo butaziguye bisobanura: umuyoboro wo gukonjesha w’icyuma gikonjesha gishyirwa ku isahani yo kubikamo, iyo icyuma gikonjesha gifashe ubushyuhe, ni ko umuyoboro wo gukonjesha w’umwuka wegereza vuba, bityo bigatuma habaho uburyo bwo gukonjesha mu bubiko bukonjesha, buhoro buhoro urushaho kubona ubukonje rusange, ni ukuvuga ubukonje buziguye, nk’umuyoboro w’icyuma usanzwe, umuyoboro w’icyuma ukoze mu buryo bwa aluminiyumu, nibindi.
Ububiko bukonje bukonjeshejwe n'umwuka bivuze: umwuka ukonje ukorwa n'icyuma gikonjesha gikoresha umuyaga, binyuze mu mufana kugira ngo umwuka ukonje utemba neza, bityo umwuka ukonje ugakwirakwira neza muri buri cyumba cy'ububiko bukonje, kugira ngo hakonje, ni ukuvuga gukoresha umufana mu gukonjesha umwuka ukonje.
Ibyiza byo kubika ahantu hakonjeshejwe mu buryo butaziguye:
Ubwa mbere, imiterere y'ububiko bukonjeshwa mu buryo butaziguye iroroshye, igipimo cyo gutsindwa kiri hasi, kandi igiciro gito gitera ibiciro biri hasi.
Icya kabiri, ingaruka zo gukonjesha ni nziza, mu buryo bungana, zigabanya ingufu kandi zigagabanya ingufu.
Icya gatatu, ahantu hafunze, ubushuhe bw'ikirere, ubushuhe bw'ibiribwa ntabwo byoroshye kubitakaza.
Icya kane, ubushyuhe bugenda bushira buhoro buhoro, iyo igikoresho kidakora neza igihe gito, isomero rishobora kugumana ubushyuhe bwa mbere igihe gito, ingaruka ku bicuruzwa zikaba nke.
Ibibi byo kubika ahantu hakonjeshejwe mu buryo butaziguye:
Ubwa mbere, ikibazo cy'ubukonje butera umukoresha gukenera gushonga n'intoki, bifata igihe kandi ntibikunzwe.
Icya kabiri, ikibazo cy'ubukonje kizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku bukonje bufata ubushyuhe bwa evaporator, imikorere y'ubukonje izagabanuka cyane.
Icya gatatu, uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ibintu mu buryo busanzwe butuma ahantu hakonje hakwirakwira mu bubiko bukonje hatabaho kimwe, kuba ahantu hakonje hapfa mu bubiko bukonje, ibiryo ntibingana n’aho bikonjesha, ingaruka mbi zo muri firigo.
Icya kane, ubukonje bugenda buhoro gato, kuko ukurikije imiterere y'umuyoboro, umuvuduko wo gukonjesha ugenda buhoro gato - bimwe na bimwe.
Icya gatanu, ubushuhe bw'ikirere ni bwinshi, byoroshye gutuma ibiryo bikonjeshwa biguma mu gice kimwe, ntibiba byoroshye kubitandukanya.
Ibyiza byo kubika ahantu hakonjeshejwe n'umwuka:
Ububiko bukonjeshejwe n'umwuka ntabwo buzaba mu rukuta rwa firigo, wirinde ko umukoresha akoresha intoki ahagarika ibibazo byo gushonga, umukoresha agabanya imbaraga n'imbaraga, bityo abaguzi benshi bakakirwa neza.
Icya kabiri, umuhuni utuma umwuka ukonje utembera neza, umuvuduko wo gukonjesha mu bubiko bukonje wihuta, kandi umwuka ukonje ugakwirakwira neza.
Icya gatatu, gukonjesha vuba, icyuma gikonjesha gishobora gukonjesha vuba, kugira ngo isomero rigere ku bushyuhe bw'ibicuruzwa byihuta.
Icya kane, igiciro cy'umurongo wa aluminiyumu wo gukonjesha ugororotse ni gito.
Ibibi byo kubika ahantu hakonjeshejwe n'umwuka:
Ubwa mbere, imiterere y’uburyo bwo kubika ibintu bikonjeshejwe n’umwuka itera igipimo cyo gutsindwa kiri hejuru cyane, kandi ikiguzi kiriyongera.
Icya kabiri, kugira ngo umwuka ukonje ugere ku muvuduko, umuvuduko w’umufana uba munini, mu gihe imashini ikoresha ubushyuhe yikora na yo yongera ingufu, bityo ingufu zigakoreshwa cyane.
Icya gatatu, ubukonje bugenda bukonja vuba, kandi iyo habayeho ikibazo cy’igihe gito cy’icyuma, cyangwa niba ibikoresho byo gukingira bidatoranijwe neza, ubukonje bugenda bwihuta. Bityo rero igihe cyo kugera ku muryango w’abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga nyuma yo kugurisha kigomba kuba gifite ibisabwa bimwe na bimwe.
Icya kane, ibiryo biri mu isomero biroroshye kubyumisha, kuko nta bipfunyika bipfunyitse, cyangwa se ibintu bihuhwa n'umuyaga biroroshye kubyumisha no kubura amazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-05-2023
