Amahame yo guhitamo compressor muri firigo
1) ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha compressor bugomba kuba bushobora kuzuza ibisabwa mu gihe cyo gukora ububiko bukonje, ni ukuvuga ko ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha compressor bugomba kuba burenga cyangwa bungana n'umutwaro wa mashini. Muri rusange mu guhitamo compressor, hakurikijwe igihe gishyushye cyane cy'umwaka kugira ngo hamenyekane ubushyuhe bw'amazi akonjesha (cyangwa ubushyuhe) kugira ngo hamenyekane ubushyuhe bwo gukonjesha, ubushyuhe bwo gukonjesha n'ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka kugira ngo hamenyekane imiterere y'imikorere ya compressor. Ariko, umutwaro wo gukonjesha mu bubiko bukonje ntabwo uba mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe bw'amazi akonjesha mu gihe cy'impeshyi, ubushyuhe bw'amazi akonjesha mu gihe cy'impeshyi (ubushyuhe) ni buke cyane (usibye amazi yo mu iriba ryinshi), ubushyuhe bwo gukonjesha nabwo buragabanuka, ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha compressor buziyongera. Kubwibyo, guhitamo compressor bigomba kuzirikana ikintu cyo gukosora ibihe by'umwaka.
2) Ku bubiko buto bukonjesha, nko kubika ibintu bikonjesha mu buzima bwose, compressor ishobora gutoranywa nk'igice kimwe. Ku bubiko bukonjesha bufite ubushobozi bwinshi n'ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gutunganya ibintu bikonjesha mu cyumba gikonjesha, umubare w'ibikoresho bya compressor ntugomba kuba munsi ya bibiri. Ubushobozi bwose bwo gukonjesha bugomba kuba ubwujuje ibisabwa mu gukora, kandi muri rusange ntibwitabweho ko buri gihe.
3) uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho bikonjesha ntibigomba kurenza bibiri, nko gukora compressors ebyiri gusa, uruhererekane rumwe rugomba gutoranywa kugira ngo rworohereze kugenzura, gucunga no guhinduranya ibice bisimbura ibindi.
4) ku buryo butandukanye bwo gushyuha bukoresha imyuka bufite ibikoresho bya compressor, bigomba kandi kuzirikana uburyo bwo guhagarara hagati y’ibikoresho.
5) Niba compressor ifite igikoresho kigenzura ingufu, ishobora guhindura cyane ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bw'imashini imwe, ariko ikaba ijyanye gusa n'imikorere y'ihindagurika ry'umuzigo mu mategeko, ntigomba gukoreshwa mu mpinduka z'umuzigo mu mategeko. Impinduka z'umuzigo w'igihe cyangwa ubushobozi bwo gukora mu mategeko agenga umuzigo, zigomba gushyirwa ku buryo butandukanye hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bw'imashini, kugira ngo igere ku ngaruka nziza zo kuzigama ingufu.
6) Kugira ngo huzuzwe ibisabwa mu gikorwa cyo gukora, imikorere yo gukonjesha ikunze kuba ngombwa kugira ngo ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere bube buke, kugira ngo hongerwe ingano y'itangwa rya kompreseri n'imikorere myiza, kugira ngo habeho umutekano mu mikorere ya kompreseri, hagomba gukoreshwa imikorere yo gukonjesha mu byiciro bibiri. Igipimo cy'umuvuduko wa amoniya muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha Pk/P0 kirenze 8 iyo hakoreshejwe imikorere yo gukonjesha mu byiciro bibiri; Igipimo cy'umuvuduko wa sisitemu ya Freon Pk/P0 kirenze 10, kandi hakoreshwa imikorere yo gukonjesha mu byiciro bibiri.
7) Imiterere y'imikorere ya compressor muri firigo, ntigomba kurenza amabwiriza y'imikorere yatanzwe n'uruganda cyangwa amahame y'igihugu yerekeye ikoreshwa rya compressor.
Amahame rusange yo guhitamo condenser
Kondensateri ni kimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi byo kohereza ubushyuhe muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bwa kondensateri, icy'ingenzi mu guhitamo ubushyuhe bw'amazi, ubwiza bw'amazi, amazi n'ikirere mu karere k'inyubako y'isomero, ariko nanone hamwe n'imiterere y'icyumba, muri rusange hakurikijwe amahame akurikira yo guhitamo.
1) Utwuma dukonjesha amazi duhagaze neza ahantu hari amasoko menshi y'amazi, amazi mabi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'amazi, kandi muri rusange tuba dushyizwe hanze y'icyumba cy'imashini.
2) Utwuma dukonjesha amazi dutambitse tubereye ahantu hari amazi ahagije, amazi meza n'ubushyuhe buke bw'amazi, kandi dukoreshwa cyane mu buryo buto n'ubuciriritse bwa ammonia na Freon, kandi muri rusange dushyirwa mu cyumba cy'ibikoresho by'icyumba cy'imashini.
3) Utwuma dukonjesha amazi tubereye ahantu hari ubushyuhe buke bw'amatara y'amazi, amazi adahagije cyangwa amazi meza, kandi muri rusange tuba turi ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza wo hanze.
4) Kondensateri ikoreshwa mu gusohora amazi ikwiriye ahantu hadafite ubushuhe bwinshi n'amazi menshi, kandi akenshi iba iri ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza wo hanze.
5) Kondensateri ikonjeshwa n'umwuka ikwiriye ahantu hari amazi make cyane kandi hari sisitemu ntoya yo gukonjesha ya Freon. Muri rusange ntikoreshwa muri sisitemu zo gukonjesha za ammonia.
Byongeye kandi, mu gihe cy’uko sisitemu yujuje ibisabwa, ibintu nko kunoza imikorere myiza yo kohereza ubushyuhe, koroshya kubungabunga no kugabanya ishoramari ry’ibanze mu bikoresho bigomba kwitabwaho.
Guhitamo ibikoresho bikonjesha by'amahame rusange
Ibikoresho bikonjesha biri muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha kugira ngo bikore neza bitewe n'ibikoresho byo kohereza ubushyuhe buri hasi mu bushyuhe buke, bikoresha amazi yo gukonjesha binyuze mu gufunga valve mu bushyuhe buri hasi, bigakurura ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho bikonjesha (nk'amazi y'umunyu, umwuka), kugira ngo ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho bikonje bugabanuke.
Uburyo bwo gukonjesha bugomba kugenwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu gutunganya ibiryo bikonje, gukonjesha cyangwa izindi nzira, kandi muri rusange bugomba gutoranywa hakurikijwe amahame akurikira.
1) ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho byo gukonjesha byatoranijwe n'imiterere ya tekiniki bigomba guhuza n'ibisabwa ubu mu bikoresho byo gukonjesha mu bikoresho bikonjesha.
2) Icyumba gikonjesha, icyumba gikonjesha n'ibikoresho bikonjesha mu cyumba gikonjesha bigomba gukoreshwa mu gukonjesha umuyaga.
3) Ibikoresho byo gukonjesha mu cyumba gikonjesha bishobora gutoranywa mu byuma byo hejuru bisohora umwuka, ibyo hejuru bisohora umwuka n'ibyo hejuru bikonjesha. Muri rusange iyo ibiryo bifite ibipfunyika byiza, birakwiye gukoresha icyuma gikonjesha; ibiryo bidafite ibipfunyika byiza, bishobora gukoresha umuyoboro wo hejuru usohora umwuka, n'ibyo hejuru bisohora umwuka.
4) hakurikijwe ibisabwa bitandukanye byo gukonjesha ibiryo kugira ngo uhitemo ibikoresho bikwiye byo gukonjesha, nko gukonjesha mu mwobo, icyuma gikonjesha imbere gikonjesha, igikoresho gikonjesha cy'amazi n'igikoresho gikonjesha umuyoboro w'amazi wo mu bwoko bwa shelf.
5) Ibikoresho byo gukonjesha mu cyumba cyo gupakira biri ku bushyuhe buri hejuru ya -5 ℃ bigomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukonjesha, ubushyuhe bw'icyumba buri munsi ya -59 ℃ bugomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukonjesha.
6) icyumba cyo kubikamo urubura gikoresha umuyoboro wo hejuru urimo urubura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-25-2023
