Yakoreye imyaka 10 nk'umuhanga mu by'ubukonje, yigishije ubunararibonye bw'ingirakamaro mu kubungabunga ububiko bw'ibikonje, bwa kera kandi bufatika.
Mbere na mbere, narabitekerejeho maze reka mvuge ku mikorere isanzwe y'ububiko bukonje (imashini ya piston)
1 Igipimo cy'amavuta kigomba kwemezwa ko ari 1/2 cy'umwobo w'amavuta (kugira ngo habeho amavuta meza)
2 Ubushyuhe bw'imyotsi isohoka. Ibi biterwa n'icyuma gikonjesha (R22 ikoreshwa cyane ntigomba kuba hejuru ya 145 °C, kandi igitutu gihuye nacyo kiragenzurwa mu mbonerahamwe)
3 Ubushyuhe bwo gukurura bugomba kuba buri hagati ya 5-15°C ugereranyije n'ubushyuhe bwo gukurura (ubushyuhe bwo kubika buri hagati ya 5-10°C bungana n'ubushyuhe bwo gukurura). Itandukaniro riri hagati y'ubushyuhe bwo gukurura n'ubushyuhe bwo kubika ni 0-5°C rirakwiye kurushaho. (bihuye n'imbonerahamwe yo gushakisha)
4 Imashini itandukanya amavuta ishobora gusubiza amavuta mu buryo bwikora
5 Ubushyuhe busanzwe bw'amavuta bugomba kuba hagati ya 40-60°C, (imashini zimwe na zimwe zifite ibikoresho byo gushyushya crankcase)
6 Umuvuduko w'amavuta ya compressor ugomba kuba uri hagati ya 0.15-0.3MP ugereranije n'umuvuduko w'amavuta asukwa
gukosora ibibazo
1. Kompreseri ihita ihagarika gukora mu gihe cy'ikorwa
Ubusanzwe iyi ni uburyo bwo kuzimya umutekano
(1) Iyo urwego rw'amavuta ruri hasi, relay izakora iyo iri munsi y'agaciro k'uburinzi (reba niba sisitemu isohora amavuta kandi niba amavuta akora neza)
(2) Umuvuduko w'imyotsi uva mu kirere uri hejuru cyane, urenze agaciro k'uburinzi, relay izakora (reba niba ubushyuhe bwa condenser bugabanuka)
(3) Umuvuduko w'amavuta yo kwisiga uba uri hasi cyane, kandi uburyo bwo kurinda umuvuduko butandukanye burakora (reba uburyo amavuta yo kwisiga akoreshwa)
(4) Moteri iremereye cyane, (pima umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, hindura umutwaro w'ibikoresho kugira ngo ugaruke uko bisanzwe)
2. Umuvuduko w'imyotsi uba uri hejuru cyane iyo compressor ikora
(1) Kudakoresha ubushyuhe buhagije mu gukonjesha (reba ibikoresho bikonjesha, amazi atembera cyangwa umwuka utembera)
(2) Amavuta menshi yirundanyije mu cyuma gikonjesha (amavuta akuramo)
(3) Hari umwuka muri sisitemu (ingufu igomba gukurwamo mbere yo gukosora, ni byiza gutinda igihe runaka, kandi uburyo bwo guhumeka bugomba kugeragezwa ku mpera y'icyuma gikonjesha)
(4) Gukonjesha cyane muri sisitemu (bikuraho firigo irenze urugero)
3. Gukoresha compressor itose (compressor ikoze mu rubura)
(1) Umwanya w'imvange yo kwagura ni munini cyane, kandi umwuka ugaruka wuzuyemo amazi (hindura imvange yo kwagura)
(2) Valve ya solenoid irananirwa, kandi amazi agakomeza gutangwa nyuma yo kuzimya. Ukoresheje amazi iyo wongeye kuyatsa (simbuza cyangwa usane valve ya solenoid)
(3) Konjesha cyane kandi ihumeka nabi (konjesha iva cyane)
(4) Ipaki yo kumenya ubushyuhe bwa vali yo kwagura ntabwo ifatanye neza cyangwa nabi (ifatanye hakurikijwe igitabo cy'amabwiriza yo kwagura vali yo kwagura)
4. Kompressor ntishobora gutangizwa mu buryo busanzwe, kandi ikibazo cy'amashanyarazi rusange gisuzumwa na multimeter
(1) Gufunga k'uburinzi bwa compressor ntibyakozwe neza. Relay ntabwo isubizwaho (gusubizaho cyangwa guhagarika amashanyarazi ku ngufu kugira ngo ikemure ikibazo, hanyuma igarure)
(2) Ingufu zitangwa zirahagarikwa maze firizi irahuhwa (reba aho amashanyarazi n'firizi biherereye)
(3) Imashini itangira cyangwa iy'itumanaho ntabwo ikora neza (gusimbuza cyangwa gusana)
(4) Thermostat cyangwa sensor bifite ikibazo (reba ukoresheje icyuma gipima, hanyuma ugisimbuze niba cyangiritse)
(5) Imiterere y'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ntabwo ihagije (hindura uko bikenewe)
(6) Moteri ya compressor yangiritse (reba niba inzitizi iri hagati y'imizunguruko)
5. Valve yo kwagura ifite ikibazo (iyo valve yo kwagura isimbuwe, ihura n'ubushyuhe bwo gukora, kandi aho ifunguye hahura n'ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bwa compressor)
(1) urubura,
Impamvu: Amazi menshi ari muri firigo.
Ikintu kidasanzwe: Gutera ubukonje no gushonga mu gihe cyo gukora.
Umuti: Koresha uburyo bwo gushyushya no kwagura ikibazo kugira ngo ukemure by'agateganyo ikibazo, urandure burundu ubwiyongere bw'ikintu gishya hanyuma usimbuze akayunguruzo k'umurindi.
(2) Gufungana kw'umwanda
Impamvu: Hari imyanda myinshi cyane muri sisitemu, kandi kuyishyiraho ntibitondewe. Igipimo cya okiside yo gusudira, nibindi.
Ikintu kidasanzwe: Imashini ishyushya amazi ntikonja kandi ntikonja. Ariko igitutu cy'imikorere ni gito cyangwa kiri hasi.
Igisubizo: Kuraho valve yo kwagura hanyuma uyisukure n'amavuta aringaniye
(3) Imvange yo kwagura ivange
Impamvu: gusohora kw'ibipimo by'ubushyuhe, gusohora kw'umubiri w'agakingirizo, uburyo bwo kumenya ubushyuhe bw'umubiri w'agakingirizo
Ikintu kidasanzwe: nta gukonjesha, ingaruka si nziza, gusohoka kw'agace k'imashini bisa n'aho umwanda ufunganye
Igisubizo: Simbuza cyangwa ongera uteranye igice cy'umubiri wa valve
(4) Guhindura nabi
Impamvu: Icyuho ni gito cyane cyangwa kinini cyane
Ikintu Kigaragara: Igice cy'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi kiba gikonje iyo umwobo ari munini cyane, kandi iyo umwobo ari munini cyane, haba hari ubukonje ku gice cy'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi kidafite ubukonje, maze compressor igasubira mu kirere ifite amazi.
Igisubizo: hindura valve yo kwagura aho iherereye kugira ngo igere ku mwanya ukwiye
6. Kunanirwa gushungura
impamvu, kuziba
Ikintu kidasanzwe: ubuso bwakonje, amazi ntahagije, kandi firigo ntishobora gukorwa mu buryo busanzwe
Igisubizo: gusimbuza
Uburyo bwo gusesengura ikibazo cyo gukonjesha
1. kureba
(1) Hari ikime kandi nta bukonje buri inyuma y'icyuma gishyushya. Nta gikonje gihagije cyangwa gisohoka (niba valve yo kwagura yahinduwe neza nta kibazo)
(2) Igice cyo hejuru nta bukonje buhari naho igice cya kabiri gikonje. Gushyiramo icyuma gikonjesha cyane (niba valve yo kwagura igorofa ikozwe neza nta kibazo)
(3) Nta kime cyangwa ubukonje biri mu muyoboro w'amazi, kandi icyuma gikonjesha ntigihagije cyangwa ngo gisuke amazi
(4) Igipimo cy'umuvuduko, umuvuduko mwinshi n'uwo hasi biri hasi ugereranije n'ibisanzwe, icyuma gikonjesha kidahagije cyangwa amazi asohoka
(5) Mu gihe cy'imikorere isanzwe ya valve yo kwagura, hari ubukonje bugaragara bugoramye, kandi nta bukonje buba inyuma y'icyuma gishyushya ubukonje, kandi icyuma gikonjesha ntigihagije.
2. Tega amatwi
(1) Valve yo kwagura, amazi ashobora kumvikana neza. Ijwi rya Sisi. Refrigerant ntabwo ihagije, niba udashobora kumva ijwi, irafunze.
3. gukoraho
Igikoresho cya compressor, silinda, umuyoboro ufunga, aho filter ijya n'aho isohoka, bigena niba yanduye kandi ifunze
gucika intege kwa kompreseri
1. Silindari
Ikibazo cy'amavuta, umwanda cyangwa ibura ry'amavuta, n'ubushyuhe bw'amavuta yo kwisiga
2. Ijwi ridasanzwe rya silinda
Agace k'inyuma karacitse, aho silinda iherereye ni hato cyane, kandi aho pin ihagarara ni hanini cyane
3. Amavuta ya Crankcase afite ijwi ryiza
Crankshaft igongana n'amavuta, vis zirarekuye, kandi umwanya w'ingingo ni munini cyane
4. Ihinduka rya kompreseri rigenda rigabanuka
Impumuro nyinshi yo kwangirika kwa piston
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-14-2022
