Kwimuka kwa fileji
Kwimuka kwa firigo bivuga kwegeranya amafaranga ya firigo muri compressor crankcacase mugihe compressor ifunze. Igihe cyose ubushyuhe imbere muri compressor burenze ubushyuhe imbere yuruhukiro, itandukaniro ryumuvuduko hagati ya compressor hamwe nuwuhumeka bizatwara firigo ahantu hakonje. Iki kintu gishobora kubaho mugihe cy'amezi akonje. Ariko, kubikoresho byo guhumeka no gushyushya ibikoresho, mugihe igice cya condensi kiri kure ya compressor, nubwo ubushyuhe ari hejuru, ibintu byimuka bishobora kubaho.
Iyo sisitemu yafunzwe, niba idafunguye mumasaha make, niyo nta tandukaniro ryungutu, ibintu byimuka bishobora kubaho bitewe no gukurura amavuta yo gukonjesha muri Crankcase kuri firigo.
Niba firigo ikabije yimuka muri crankcase ya cranksesor ya compressor, ihungabana rikomeye rizabaho mugihe compressor yananiranye, yabyaye amavuta, yangiritse amavuta yakonje kure yibyara).
Firigo ya firigo yuzuye
Iyo valve ya kwaguka yananiwe gukora, cyangwa umufana wa evapotor yananiwe akayunguruzo kwugurumana, filime ya filime izuzura muri exeplotor kandi yinjire kuri compressor aho guhubuka binyuze muri suction. Iyo igice kirimo, amazi yuzuyeho amavuta akonje, bikaviramo kwambara ibice, kandi kugabanuka k'umuvuduko wa peteroli biganisha ku gikorwa cyikikoresho cyumutekano cya peteroli, bityo bigatuma habaho crankcacase gutakaza amavuta. Muri uru rubanza, niba imashini ifunze, ibintu byo kwimuka kwa firigo bizahita bibaho, bikavamo ubwoba bworoshye iyo bitangiriye.
Inyundo y'amazi
Iyo imyigaragambyo y'amazi ibaho, icyuma cya percussion yijwi cyasohotse kuri compressor gishobora kumvikana, kandi igishushanyo kirashobora guherekezwa no kunyeganyega. Hydraulic percussion irashobora gutera valve cupture, ibyangiritse kuri gasket yangiritse, ihuza inkoni, ivunika hamwe nubundi bwoko bwa compressor ibyangiritse. Iyo amafaranga akonjesha yimuka muri crankcase, ihungabana ryamazi bizabaho mugihe crankcase yafunguye. Mu bice bimwe, kubera imiterere yumuyoboro cyangwa aho ibice bigize, fireforingent ya filime izegeranya muri suction mu gihe cyo hasi, kandi izinjira muri compressor muburyo bwamazi meza cyane mugihe yafunguye. Umuvuduko na inertia ya stroke hydraulic birahagije gusenya uburinzi bwa compressor-hydraulic.
Ibikorwa byo kugenzura umutungo wa peteroli
Mu gice cyakogeni, nyuma yigihe cyo gukuraho ubukonje, gusohora amafaranga ya firigo akenshi bitera igikoresho cyo kugenzura umutekano wa peteroli gukora. Sisitemu nyinshi zagenewe kwemerera firigo kubahuza muri evapotor na Suction tube mugihe cya defroting, hanyuma bigatemba muri comressor crankcase gutera, bigatera igikoresho cyumutekano wa peteroli gukora.
Rimwe na rimwe cyangwa inshuro ebyiri ibikoresho byo kugenzura umutekano bya peteroli ntibishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kuri compressor, ariko inshuro nyinshi mugihe kidahari kugirango ibintu byiza bibuze. Igikoresho cyo kugenzura umutekano wa peteroli gikunze gusuzumwa nuwabikoresha kugirango ube amakosa make, ariko ni umuburo compressor yirukaga iminota irenga ibiri idafite amavuta, kandi hagomba gushyirwaho ingamba zo gusiganwa, kandi hagomba gushyirwa mu gaciro mugihe gikwiye.
Gusaba Gusaba
Uburyo burenze urugero bwa firigo buregwa, niko amahirwe yo gutsindwa. Gusa iyo compressor hamwe nibindi bice byingenzi bya sisitemu bifitanye isano hamwe kugirango upime sisitemu birashobora kwishyurwa ntarengwa kandi neza. Abakora ibicuruzwa bashoboye kumenya umubare ntarengwa wamazi ugomba kuregwa utangiza ibice byakazi, ariko ntibashobora kumenya umubare wamafaranga yose ya firigo muri gahunda ya firigo mubyukuri. Umubare ntarengwa wamazi ko compressor ishobora kwihanganira biterwa nigishushanyo cyayo, ingano yibirimo hamwe namavuta ya firigo aregwa. Iyo kwimuka mumazi, kuzura cyangwa gukomanga bibaho, igikorwa gikenewe cyo gukosora kigomba gufatwa, ubwoko bwibikorwa byo gukosora biterwa nubunini bwa sisitemu nuburyo bwo gutsindwa.
Gabanya umubare wa firigo
Inzira nziza yo kurinda compressor Kunanirwa guterwa nubukorikorizi bwa firigo ni ukugabanya amafaranga ya firigo kuri compressor yemewe. Niba ibi bidashoboka, ingano yo kuzura igomba kugabanuka cyane bishoboka. Muburyo bwo guhura nigipimo cyurugendo, condenser, guhumeka no guhuza umuyoboro bigomba gukoreshwa nkibishoboka, kandi ikigega cyamazi kigomba gutoranya gito. Kugabanya umubare wuzura bisaba ibikorwa byiza kumenyesha ijisho kubituba byatewe na diameter ntoya yumuyoboro wamazi, bishobora kuganisha ku buryo burenze.
Kuzenguruka
Uburyo bukora cyane kandi bwizewe bwo kugenzura firigo ni ukuzenguruka kwimuka. Cyane cyane iyo umubare wa sisitemu ushinzwe amafaranga ari manini, ukimara gusoza umuyoboro wamazi mugihe compressor itunganijwemo hamwe nigikoresho cyimikorere yo kugenzura umutekano. Birasabwa gukoresha uruziga ruhoraho mugihe cyo guhagarika kugirango wirinde kumeneka ya vallede ya solenoid. Niba ari uruziga rumwe rwinshi, cyangwa rwitwa uburyo bwo kugenzura buturemo, hazabaho prisigent nyinshi kuri compressor mugihe ifunze igihe kirekire. Nubwo uruziga ruhoraho ninzira nziza yo kwirinda abimukira, ntabwo arinda umusoro ku ngaruka mbi zubukorikori wuzuye.
Crankcase
Muri sisitemu zimwe, ibidukikije, ibiciro, cyangwa ibyifuzo byabakiriya bishobora gutuma kwimuka bidashoboka, ubushyuhe bwa Crankcase bushobora gutinza kwimuka.
Imikorere ya crankcase ashyushya ni ugukomeza ubushyuhe bwamavuta akonje muri crankcase hejuru yubushyuhe bwigice gito cya sisitemu. Ariko, imbaraga zo gushyushya igitangaza cya Crankcase zigomba kugarukira kugirango wirinde kwishyurwa no gukonjesha amavuta yo gukonjesha. Iyo ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bwegereye -18° C, cyangwa iyo guswera bigaragaye, uruhare rwumushyitsi wa Crankcase ruzakomeza, kandi ibintu byimuka bishobora kubaho.
Ubushyuhe bwa Crankcase muri rusange bukomeje gushyuha mukoreshwa, kuko iyo firigo imaze kwinjira muri peteroli na condanses mumavuta akonje, birashobora gufata amasaha menshi kugirango wongere usubire muri Suction. Mugihe ibintu bidakomeye cyane, umutsimbarara wa Crankcan ni ugira akamaro cyane kugirango wirinde kwimuka, ariko umushyitsi wa Crankcase ntushobora kurinda compressor ibyangijwe namazi.
Guswera kabe-amazi
Kuri sisitemu ikunda kumazi yuzuye, itandukanya amazi ya gaze igomba gushyirwaho kumurongo wo guswera by'agateganyo yamenetse kuri sisitemu hanyuma ugarure filime ya firigo ku gipimo cy'uko compressor ishobora kwihanganira.
Firigo irenze urugero irashobora kubaho mugihe pompe yubushyuhe yahinduwe muburyo bwo gushyushya, kandi muri rusange, itandukanya gaz-amazi nibikoresho bikenewe mumashusho yose.
Sisitemu zikoresha gaze zishyushye zo kwanduza nazo zikunda kumazi yuzuye mu ntangiriro no kurangiza. Ibikoresho bike superheat nka Freezers Amazi na COUPNESOR MU BIKORWA BY'UBUJURIRE BUKURIKIRA BISHOBORA KUBARA rimwe na rimwe bitera kwiyongera kubera kugenzura bidakwiye kugenzura neza. Kubikoresho byimodoka, mugihe uhuye nicyiciro kirekire, nacyo gikunze kuzura cyane mugihe utangiye.
Muri compressor ebyiri, guswera byasubijwe muri silinderi yo hepfo kandi ntibinyura mu cyumba cyo hepfo, kandi itandukanya amazi ya gaze igomba gukoreshwa mu kurinda compressor valve ikubiye mu mazi.
Kuberako ibisabwa muri rusange bya sisitemu itandukanye ya firigo itandukanye, kandi uburyo bwo kugenzura burakenewe, niba itandukanya amazi akenewe kandi ubunini bwa gaze bukenewe biterwa nibisabwa na sisitemu nini kurwego runini. Niba umubare wamazi ugasuzuguwe neza, uburyo bwo gushushanya conservateur ni ukugena ubushobozi bwa gaze-amazi kuri 50% ya sisitemu yose ya sisitemu.
Gutandukanya amavuta
Gutandukanya amavuta ntibishobora gukemura amakosa ya Land Kugarura amavuta biterwa na sisitemu, kandi ntibishobora gukemura amakosa ya firigo yo kugenzura amakosa. Ariko, iyo sisitemu yo kunanirwa kuri sisitemu idashobora gukemurwa nubundi buryo, itandukanya na peteroli ifasha kugabanya amafaranga azenguruka muri sisitemu, ishobora gufasha sisitemu mugihe gikomeye kugeza igihe cya sisitemu igenzurwa mubisanzwe. Kurugero, mu bushyuhe buke bwa ultra-buke buzuye bwamazi, amavuta yo gusubirayo arashobora kubabazwa no kwanga, muricyo gihe abatandukanya amavuta bashobora gufasha kubungabunga amafaranga yakonje muri compressing mugihe cyagaciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Sep-07-2023
