1.. Ibidukikije byubatswe
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. Nta shusho yamazi muri firigo hamwe nimiyoboro ya Condenstate igomba kuba iri hanze yububiko bukonje;
. Nyuma y'insinga zo gushyushya zishyirwaho hasi, hashobora gushyirwaho urwego rwo hasi kugenwa na mm hafi 2 z'uburinzi hakiri kare. Niba etage aho ububiko bukonje buherereye hasi, amababi ashyushya ntashobora gukoreshwa hasi yububiko buke.
2. Ikibaho cyo kugenzura ubushyuhe
Ikigo cy'amagana kigomba kubahiriza ingamba z'igihugu kandi gifite raporo y'Ikizamini cyaturutse muri Biro ishinzwe kugenzura tekiniki.
Ibikoresho byo kwibigeraho 2.1
Ibikoresho byubushuhe bigomba gukoresha ikibuga cya polyurethane kigizwe nubushakashatsi bwumuriro hamwe nisahani yicyuma cyangwa isahani yicyuma kumpande zombi, hamwe nimpano byibuze 100mm. Ibikoresho byo kwikinisha ni umukanzi kandi utarangwamo CFCs. Iremewe kongeramo umubare runaka wibikoresho byo gushimangira ibikoresho kugirango utezimbere imikorere, ariko ntigishobora kugabanya imikorere yubushyuhe.
2.2 Uruhare
(1) Imbeba n'inyuma ni amasahani y'amabara y'icyuma.
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2.3 Muri rusange ibisabwa byingabo z'ubushyuhe
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2.4 Ibisabwa byo kwishyiriraho ubushyuhe
Ikidodo kiri hagati yububiko bwububiko nubuyobozi bwububiko bugomba gushyirwaho kashe, ingingo hagati yububiko bwibihugu byombi bigomba kuba munsi ya 1.5mm, kandi imiterere igomba kuba ikomera kandi yizewe. Nyuma yo kurenga ku mubiri wo kubika, ingingo zose zabarizwa zigomba gutwarwa no gusiganwa. Inzego zambukiranya ibice bitandukanye zasobanuwe hepfo.
2.5 Igishushanyo cya Schematic cyibitabo byibitabo
Igihe igisenge kirenze 4m cyangwa igisenge cy'ububiko bukonje cyapakiwe, igisenge cy'ububiko bukonje kigomba gushimwa. Umwanya wa Bolt ugomba gutoranywa hagati yisahani yisomero. Kugirango dukore ifumbire yisomero ryibitabo nkimyambaro ishoboka, aluminium alloy angle ibyuma cyangwa umuvuduko wibihumyo bigomba gukoreshwa nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo.
2.6 Ibisabwa byo gushiraho kugirango bihure nububiko bwubushyuhe mububiko
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. Ibikoresho byo kudoda kuri Seam ntibigomba kwimurwa cyangwa bidahwitse kugirango umenye neza ko kashe kuri kashe irakomeye ndetse nayo.
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3.. Ibisabwa byingenzi byururyango
1) Ububiko bwubukonje bufite agaciro bufite ubwoko butatu bwimiryango: umuryango uhindagurika, byikora urugi rumwe runyerera, hamwe numuryango umwe unyerera.
2) Ubunini, urwego rwo hejuru nibisabwa mu bushyuhe busabwa ku muryango ukonje bikonje ni kimwe n'aya paneka y'umuryango n'inzego zidakwiye.
3) Byose-ubushyuhe bwimiryango yubukonje bukonje bugomba kwinjizwamo hamwe nibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi cyangwa ibikoresho byo gushyushya kugirango birinde kashe yumuryango kuva gukonjesha. Iyo gushyushya amashanyarazi bikoreshwa, ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi hamwe ningango zumutekano bigomba gutangwa.
4) Imiryango ya firigo nto na Freezers ni inzugi zinyamanswa. Ubuso bwumuryango burasabwa kuba kimwe nikirere cyo kugenzura ubushyuhe. Ntabwo hagomba kubaho "ikiraro gikonje" ku muryango kandi hagomba gufungura urugi, kandi gufungura urugi bigomba kuba> dogere 90.
5) Urugi rukonje rwububiko rufite urugi rwumuryango, kandi Urugi rufunga rufite inshingano itekanye.
6) Inzugi zose zububiko zigomba guhinduka kandi urumuri rwo gufungura no gufunga. Indege ya Chailing itumanaho yumuryango kandi urugi ubwarwo rugomba kuba rwiza kandi ruringaniye, kandi ntihagomba kubaho urugamba, rukaba rurangiye rutera cyangwa rutera. Birashobora kwizirika kuri perimetero yumuryango.
4. Ibikoresho by'isomero
1) Ubushyuhe buke bukonje (ubushyuhe bwububiko <-5 ° C = Gushyushya amashanyarazi ya antifreeze hamwe nigikoresho cyo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwikora bigomba kuba bigamije gukumira no guhindura hasi yubuyobozi bwububiko.
2) Ububiko bufite ibikoresho byubushuhe-ibimenyetso no guturika-bitanga ibisobanuro biraturika, bishobora gukora mubisanzwe kuri -25 ° C. Itara igomba kuba ubuhehere, arwanya ruswa, anti-aside, na anti-alkali. Imbaraga zoroheje mububiko zigomba kuba zujuje ibisabwa kugirango winjire, gusohoka no kubika ibicuruzwa, kandi kumurika kubutaka bigomba kuba birenze 200Lux.
3) All devices and equipment in the cold storage should be treated with anti-corrosion and anti-rust treatment, but it must be ensured that the coating is non-toxic, does not pollute food, has no peculiar smell, is easy to clean, is not easy to breed bacteria, and meets food hygiene requirements.
4) Imyuka ya pieline igomba gushyirwaho kashe, ubuhehere-buhamya nubushyuhe, kandi ubuso bugomba kuba bworoshye.
5) Ubushyuhe bukonje bukonje bugomba kugira ibikoresho byigitutu kugirango wirinde no gukuraho itandukaniro ryimitini ikabije yumubiri wo kubika hamwe no guhindura umubiri wo kubikamo biterwa nubushyuhe butunguranye.
6) Ibikoresho byo kurwanya ibigo bigomba gushyirwaho kurubuga hanze yububiko bukonje. Ubushyuhe buke bwo kurwanya umwenda wa plastike ukwiye gushyirwaho mu rugi rwububiko.
7) Ikimenyetso cy'ubushyuhe gisabwa gushyirwaho hafi y'ururyango rw'ububiko.
8) Ububiko bukonje bugomba kuba bufite igorofa yamashanyarazi kugirango umwanda ushobora gusezererwa mugihe usukuye ububiko bukonje.
5. Ibipimo byo guhitamo ibikoresho byingenzi nibikoresho
Ibikoresho byose bigomba kubahiriza amahame y'igihugu, kandi bifite icyemezo cyo guhuza na raporo y'ikizamini muri Biro ishinzwe kugenzura tekiniki.
Ibipimo byo kwishyiriraho byo mu kirere gikonje n'imiyoboro
1. GUSHYIRA MU BIKORWA
1) Umwanya wo kwishyiriraho ikirere gisabwa kuba kure yumuryango wububiko, hagati yurukuta, hamwe na cooler yo mu kirere nyuma yo kwishyiriraho.
2) gukonjesha ikirere byazamuwe hejuru yinzu, kandi gukosorwa bigomba gukosorwa hamwe na nylon idasanzwe (nylon ya nylon 66) kugirango wirinde gushiraho ibiraro bikonje;
3) Iyo Bolts ikoreshwa mugukosora ikirere, irasabwa gushiraho ibiti bya kare hamwe nuburebure burenze ubwiherero bwo hejuru yububiko, bibuza ikibaho cyo kwishora mu bubiko, kandi wirinde gushinga ibiraro bikonje;
4) intera iri hagati yumuyaga nurukuta rwinyuma ni 300-500mm, cyangwa ukurikije ingano yatanzwe nuwabikoze akonje;
5) Icyerekezo cyumuyaga cyo mu kirere ntigishobora guhinduka kugirango umenye neza ko ikirere gikonje gihuha hanze;
6) Iyo ububiko bukonje bukemuwe, moteri ya fan igomba guhagarikwa kugirango hirindwe umwuka utontotse kubera kubika mugihe yanze;
7) Uburebure bwo gupakira bwububiko bukonje bugomba kuba byibuze 30cm munsi ya saa sita zikonje.
2. Gushiraho imiyoboro ya firigo
1) Mugihe ushyiraho valve ya kwaguka, gukopera yubushyuhe bigomba gufatirwa mugice cyo hejuru cyumuyoboro ugaruka mu kirere cya horizontal Hanze yumuyoboro wo mu kirere ugomba gusuzumwa kugirango wirinde paki yuzuye ubushyuhe bwo kwibasirwa n'ubushyuhe bwo kubika;
2) Mbere yuko umuyoboro ugaruka wikirere kiva mu kirere kiva mu bubiko, uruganda rusubira mu mavuta rugomba gushyirwaho munsi y'umuyoboro wa Riser;
3) Iyo icyumba cyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa hamwe nububiko bukonjesha cyangwa ubushyuhe buciriritse gusangira Valve Icyumba cyo gutunganya gikonjesha cyahujwe nicyumba cyo gutunganya gikonjesha cyakosowe cyangwa akabati gaciriritse;
4) Buri bubiko bwubukonje bugomba gushiraho umupira wigenga kumuyoboro wikirere hamwe numuyoboro utatanga amazi kugirango worohereze komisiyo no kubungabunga.
Guhitamo, gusudira, gusudira, gutunganya, no kubungabunga ubushyuhe bugomba gukorwa hakurikijwe ibipimo byerekanwe muri "Ibikoresho by'ubuhanga bya firiyate, kubaka, no kugenzura, no kugenzura"
3. Gushiraho imiyoboro
1) Umuyoboro wamazi wiruka imbere mububiko bigomba kuba bigufi bishoboka; Umuyoboro w'amazi wiruka hanze yububiko ugomba gukora ahantu hatagaragara inyuma cyangwa kuruhande rwububiko bukonje bwo kwirinda kugongana no kugira ingaruka ku isura;
2) Umuyoboro wa Drain wo gukonjesha ukwiye kugira ahantu runaka biganisha hanze yububiko bukonje, kugirango amazi asezererwe ashobora gusezererwa mububiko bukonje neza;
3) Kubika ubukonje hamwe nubushyuhe bwakazi butarenze 5 ° C, umuyoboro wamazi mububiko ugomba kuba ufite umuyoboro wo kwigomeka (ubunini bwurukuta burenze 25mm);
4) Gushyushya inka bigomba gushyirwaho mu muyoboro wa Viine wa Ferizer;
5) Umuyoboro uhuza hanze yububiko ugomba kuba ufite umutego wamazi, kandi kashe y'amazi igomba kugengwa mumuyoboro munini kugirango wirinde ububiko bushyushye hanze yububiko bukonje;
6) Kugirango wirinde umuyoboro wa drain uhinduka umwanda kandi ugahagarikwa, buri buka bukonje bugomba kuba bufite hasi yamazi ya defroning (ububiko bwa firigo burashobora gushyirwaho imbere mububiko, kandi firigo igomba gushyirwaho hanze).
4. Andi mahame yubuhanga
Kubaka Icyumba cy'imashini, Ventilation, Gukosora Igice, n'ibindi bikorwa hakurikijwe "ibipimo zubaka no kugenzura no kugenzura no kugenzura ibihangange by'ibanze".
Kubaka amashanyarazi yububiko bukonje bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe "kubaka amashanyarazi no kugenzura uburangaze".
5. Ubukonje bukonje
Umutwaro wo kubika neza ubukonje ugomba kubarwa ukurikije software yo kubara. Porogaramu isanzwe ikubiyemo wittboxnp 4.12, CRS.EXE, nibindi. Ibikoresho byo kubika ibiryo, umubare wibikoresho, hamwe nuburyo bwo kubika ibiryo, hamwe nuburyo bukurikira burashobora gukoreshwa mu kugereranya:
5.1 Umutwaro ukonje wa firigo hamwe nubukonje bubarwa ukurikije W0 = 75w / m3 kuri metero cubi, kandi iragwira nibintu bikurikira bikurikira.
1) niba v (ingano yububiko bwubukonje) <30 m3, kububiko bukonje hamwe no gufungura umuryango wakunze gufungura, ibintu byinshi byo kugwiza A = 1.2
2) niba 30 m3≤v <100 m3, ububiko bukonje hamwe nimiryango ifungura umuryango, kugwiza imigerire A = 1.1
3) Niba v≥100 m3, ububiko bukonje hamwe nigice cyo gufungura umuryango, ibintu byo kugwiza A = 1.0
4) Niba ari ububiko bumwe bukonje, kugwiza b = 1.1, ibindi b = 1
Gukonjesha gukonjesha w = a * b * w0 * ingano
5.2 Guhuza guhuza hagati yo gutunganya
Kubijyanye no gutunganya ibyumba, kubara na w0 = 100w / m3 kuri metero cubike, kandi ugwire kubikorwa bikurikira bikurikira.
Ku cyumba cyo gutunganya, kubara ukurikije W0 = 80w / m3 kuri metero kibe, kandi mugwire hamwe no gukosora gukosorwa gukurikira.
1) niba v (ingano yicyumba cyo gutunganya) <50 m3, igwira nibintu A = 1.1
2) niba v≥50 m3, ibintu byo kugwiza A = 1.0
Gukonjesha kwanyuma w = a * w0 * ingano
5.3 Mubihe bisanzwe, intera yanyuma yumufana wubukonje mubyumba bitunganya nububiko bukonje ni 3-5mm, hamwe numwanya wanyuma wumufana wumukino wa firigo ni 6-8mm
5.4 Ubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa byatoranijwe bigomba kuba ≥ Ubukonje bukonje / 0.85, hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka bigomba kuba 2-3) munsi yubushyuhe bwo guhumeka (gutakaza igihingwa bigomba gusuzumwa).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jan-30-2023
