1. IRIBURIRO RY'IMIKORESHEREZE ZIKURIKIRA
Igice kibangikanye bivuga ishami rishinzwe kunoza ibirenze bibiri muri Rack imwe kandi akora ibintu byinshi. Abajyanama bafite igitutu kimwe cyo guhumeka hamwe nigitutu cya compaplation, kandi igice kibangikanye kirashobora guhita kihindura imbaraga ukurikije umutwaro wa sisitemu. Irashobora kumenya kwambara kimwe cya compressor, kandi ishami rishinzwe firigo rifata ahantu hato, kandi biroroshye kubona kugenzura hamwe no kugenzura kure.
Igice kimwe kirashobora kuba gigizwe nubwoko bumwe bwa compressors, cyangwa ubwoko butandukanye bwa compressors. Irashobora kuba igizwe nubwoko bumwe bwa compressor (nka piston mashini), cyangwa irashobora kuba igizwe nubwoko butandukanye bwa compressors (nka mashini ya piston +; Irashobora gupakira ubushyuhe bumwe bwo guhumeka cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi butandukanye. Ubushyuhe; Irashobora kuba sisitemu imwe cyangwa sisitemu ebyiri; Irashobora kuba sisitemu yumunyarwanda umwe cyangwa sisitemu ya cascade, nibindi byinshi compressoso rusange ni sisitemu imwe ihuriweho nubwoko bumwe.
Ibisabwa bihuriweho bihujwe neza bihuye numutwaro ukonjesha imbaraga za sisitemu ya firigo. Muguhindura intangiriro no guhagarara kuri compressor muri sisitemu yose, ibintu byinyamanswa nini nigare bito "birinda. Kurugero, mugihe ibisabwa ubushobozi ari bike mugihe cyitumba, kandi mu cyi, no mu mpeshyi, ibisabwa n'ubushobozi buke ni binini, kandi compressor yahinduwe byinshi. Urukiko rwa Suction rwa Compressor Igice cyakomeje guhora, kijyanye cyane na sisitemu. Ikigeragezo kigereranya igice kimwe nigice kibangikanye kuri sisitemu imwe, kandi sisitemu ihwanye nayo irashobora kubika ingufu kugeza 18%.
Igenzura rya compression, Condensnsers na Evaporator barashobora kwibanda muri sisitemu yamashanyarazi ya sisitemu, kandi abashinzwe umutekano barashobora gukoreshwa mugukoresha imikorere ya sisitemu. Ahanini, imikorere yuzuye yo gukora no gukora kure irashobora kugerwaho.
2. Icyerekezo cya Pipeline na Pipe Diameter Guhitamo
Icyerekezo cy'umuyoboro: Muri sisitemu ya firigo ya Freon, compresses yoroheje amavuta akwirakwira muri sisitemu hamwe na firigo yoroshye, kugira ngo ugaruke mu buryo bworoshye kugaruka kwa sisitemu, ubusanzwe umuyoboro w'ikirere) ugomba kuba ufite umusozi runaka wasangaga, ubusanzwe ufite umurongo wa 0.5%.
Pipe Diameter Guhitamo: Niba diameter yumuyoboro wumuringa ari nto cyane, igikomakaza cyane muburyo bwo gutanga amasoko (umuyoboro mwinshi) hamwe numuyoboro wa gazi gakondo) uzaba munini cyane; Niba agaciro ari kinini cyane, nubwo igihombo cyo kurwanya umuyoboro gishobora kugabanuka, bizatera ubwiyongere bwishoramari ryambere ryimari, kandi icyarimwe, bizanatera umuvuduko wamavuta adahagije mu kugaruka mu kirere.
Igitekerezo cya Dieamester Guhitamo Ihame: Umuvuduko utemba wa firigo mumazi yo gutanga amazi ni 0.5-1.0m / s, ntabwo irenga 1.5m / s; Mugusubiza umuyoboro windege, umuvuduko uteruka muri fipeline ya horizontal ni 7-10m / s, umuvuduko ukabije wa firigo mu kuzamuka muri 15 ~ 18m / s.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ishami: Hano hari imitwe yo gutanga amazi hanyuma usubize imitwe yikirere ku gice kibangikanye, kandi hari amashami menshi yo gutanga amasoko ajyanye n'umutwe wo gutanga amazi, kandi ishami rishinzwe gushyira mu gaciro rishinzwe kugaruka mu kirere, umuyoboro wa firigo uhwanye witwa ubwoko bw'ishami. Buri mashami y'amashami, ni ukuvuga ishami ritanga amazi n'amazi ahuye n'umwuka, rishobora kugira aho uhumeka rimwe (ishami 1) cyangwa itsinda ryamoko (ishami n). Iyo ari itsinda ryamoko, mubisanzwe itsinda ryamoko ritangira kandi rihagarara icyarimwe.
Ibinyuranye biri hejuru ya compressor:
Niba ahantu harenze urugero kurenza compressor, igihe cyose umurongo ugaruka ufite umusozi runaka ugahitamo dieameter ikwiye, sisitemu irashobora kwemeza ko amavuta yoroshye. Ariko, niba itandukaniro ryiburemere hagati yubwoko hamwe na compressor ni nini cyane, filime ya filime mumazi yo gutanga amazi azabyara flash mbere yo kugera kuri stam mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kuri stam. ya supercool.
Evapotor iri munsi ya compressor:
Niba ahantu h'ubwoko burenze umuyoboro, firigo mu muyoboro utanga amazi ntizatanga Flash Steam kubera itandukaniro rinini riri hagati yo gutandukana na gahunda ya firegori, ariko mugihe ushushanya umuyoboro wa sisitemu ya firigo, kugaruka kuri sisitemu bigomba gusuzumwa byimazeyo. Ikibazo cya peteroli, muri iki gihe, kugaruka kwa peteroli bigomba gukurikiranwa no gushyirwaho ku gice kizamuka cya buri shami ryindege.
Ibinyuranye biri hejuru ya compressor:
Niba ahantu harenze urugero kurenza compressor, igihe cyose umurongo ugaruka ufite umusozi runaka ugahitamo dieameter ikwiye, sisitemu irashobora kwemeza ko amavuta yoroshye. Ariko, niba itandukaniro ryiburemere hagati yubwoko hamwe na compressor ni nini cyane, filime ya filime mumazi yo gutanga amazi azabyara flash mbere yo kugera kuri stam mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kumurongo mbere yo kugera kuri stam. ya supercool.
Evapotor iri munsi ya compressor:
Niba ahantu h'ubwoko burenze umuyoboro, firigo mu muyoboro utanga amazi ntizatanga Flash Steam kubera itandukaniro rinini riri hagati yo gutandukana na gahunda ya firegori, ariko mugihe ushushanya umuyoboro wa sisitemu ya firigo, kugaruka kuri sisitemu bigomba gusuzumwa byimazeyo. Ikibazo cya peteroli, muri iki gihe, kugaruka kwa peteroli bigomba gukurikiranwa no gushyirwaho ku gice kizamuka cya buri shami ryindege.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-22-2022
