Compressor nimashini igoye ifite imikorere yihuta. Kugenzura amafaranga ahagije ya crankshaft, kwivuza, guhuza inkoni, pistons nibindi bice byimuka mugukomeza imikorere isanzwe yimashini. Kubwiyi mpamvu, abakora compressor basaba gukoresha amanota yihariye yo gusiga amavuta yo gusiga, kandi basaba kugenzura buri gihe urwego rwa peteroli namabara yamavuta yo gusiga. Ariko, kubera uburangare muri sisitemu ya firigo, kubaka no kubungabunga, kubura amavuta muri compressor, guswera no kugabanya amavuta, kugaruka kwa peteroli, no gukoresha amavuta yo gusiga amavuta yoroheje, nibindi, birasanzwe.
1. Guhoroha bidahagije
Impamvu itaziguye yo kwambara: amavuta adahagije. Kubura Amavuta rwose bizatera amavuta adahagije, ariko amavuta adahagije ntabwo byanze bikunze aterwa no kubura amavuta.
Impamvu eshatu zikurikira zirashobora kandi gutera guhiga bidahagije:
Lubricant ntishobora kugera kuri birebire.
Nubwo amavuta yo gusiga ageze hejuru yashizweho, urusyo rwarwo ni ruto cyane ku buryo rudakora firime ya peteroli yubunini buhagije.
Nubwo amavuta yo gusiga yageze hejuru yibyara, arabonwa kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi adashobora gusiga amavuta.
Yateje ingaruka mbi: Umuyoboro wo gukwirakwiza amavuta cyangwa guhagarika amavuta yo gutanga amavuta, ibiciro bya peteroli, nibindi bizagira ingaruka kubitangwa byoroshye, kandi amavuta yo gusiga ntashobora kugera kumavuta ya kure kure ya peteroli. Inzitizi ya peteroli Net na pompe ya peteroli nibisanzwe, ariko kwambara ibintu, ibisobanuro birenze urugero, nibindi bizatuma amavuta yatemba kandi agatera ubwoba amavuta yo gusiga amavuta, bikavamo kwambara no gushushanya.
Kubera impamvu zitandukanye (harimo no gutangira icyiciro cya compressor), ubushyuhe bwo hejuru budahungabanya amavuta yihishe vuba, kandi amavuta yo gusiga azatangira kugabanya nyuma yo kurenza 175 ° C. "Amakimbirane adahagije-gutiza-hejuru yubushyuhe bwamavuta" ni impanuka zisanzwe, hamwe nimpanuka nyinshi zo gufunga hamwe na piston jamct, zifitanye isano ninzitizi mbi. Iyo usimbuze isahani ya valve, reba imyambarire ya piston pin.
2. Kubura amavuta
Kubura amavuta nimwe mubisobanuro byoroshye. Iyo compressor idafite amavuta, hari amavuta make cyangwa ntahombo muri Crankcase.
Amavuta yo guswera asohoka muri compressor ntagaruka: Umucuruzi ntazaba mavuta niba amavuta ahinnye atagarutse.
Hariho inzira ebyiri zo gusubiza amavuta kuri compressor:
Imwe ni amavuta yo gutandukanya amavuta.
Undi ni umuyoboro wagarutse amavuta.
Gutandukanya amavuta yashyizwe kumurongo uhagije wa compressor, ushobora muri rusange 50-95% byingaruka zamavuta hamwe numuvuduko wihuse, bityo bigabanya cyane amavuta yinjira muri sisitemu nta gihe cyo kugaruka kumavuta. Kuburyo bukonje bwo kubikamo imiyoboro miremire cyane, sisitemu yo gukora urubura, hamwe nibikoresho byumye hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru burashobora kugaruka cyane kuri peteroli yiruka, kugirango igicuruzwa kidashobora kugaruka neza mugihe cyo gutangira igihe nyuma yo gutangira. Gusubira mu cyiciro cyibibazo byamavuta.
Amavuta yo guswera atigeze atandukana azinjira muri sisitemu: izatemba hamwe na firigo mumuyoboro kugirango ukore amavuta.
Nyuma yamavuta yo guswera yinjira mu gihirahiro:
Ku ruhande rumwe, kubera ubushyuhe buke kandi buke, igice cya peteroli yo guswera gitandukanijwe na firigo.
Kurundi ruhande, ubushyuhe buri hasi kandi uruzitiro ni muremure, kandi amavuta yatandukanijwe yoroshye yubahiriza urukuta rwimbere rwumuyoboro, bigatuma bigoye gutemba.
Ubushyuhe bwo hepfo, biragoye kugaruka kumavuta. Ibi bisaba ko igishushanyo mbonera no kubaka umuyoboro wo guhumeka hamwe na pipeline isubiza igomba kuba ifasha kugaruka kwa peteroli. Imyitozo isanzwe ni ukwemera igishushanyo cyamanutse kandi cyemeza umuvuduko mwinshi. Kuri sisitemu ya firigo ifite ubushyuhe buke cyane, nka -85 ° C na -150 ° COMOGONICITSE HOMPOSITIQUE ABASOBANUKA KUBURYO BWO GUTANGA AMAFARANGA YO GUKINGIRA AMAFARANGA YO GUKINGIRA AMAFARANGA YO GUKINGIRA AMAFARANGA YO GUKINGIRA AMAFARANGA YO GUKINGIRA AMAFARANGA YO GUKINGIRA AMAFARANGA YO GUKINGIRA AMAFARANGA YO GUKINGIRA AMAFARANGA YO GUKINGIRA AMAFARANGA YO GUKINGIRA AMAFARANGA YO GUKINGIRA AMAFARANGA YO GUKINGIRA AMAFARANGA YO GUKINGIRA AMAFARANGA YO GUKINGIRA AMAFARANGA YO GUKINGIRA AMAFARANGA YO GUKINGIRA AMAFARANGA YO GUKINGIRA AMAFARANGA YO GUKINGIRA AMAHORO.
Mubikorwa bifatika, ibibazo byamavuta byatewe nigishushanyo kidakwiye cyamoko no gusubiza imirongo yindege ntibisanzwe. Kuri sisitemu ya R22 na R404, kugaruka kwa peteroli yumwuzure biragoye cyane, kandi igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu yo gusubiza peteroli bigomba kwitonda cyane. Gukoresha amavuta yo gutandukanya amavuta yo hejuru birashobora kugabanya cyane amavuta yinjira muri sisitemu, kwirangira umwanya udafite amavuta mugihe cyo gusubiza ikirere nyuma yo gutangira.
Iyo compressor iherereye hejuru kuruta gutandukana, umutego wa peteroli kumurongo uhagaritse urasabwa. Kugirango umenye ko kugaruka kumavuta munsi yumutwaro muto, umuyoboro wa Surtical uhagaritse urashobora guhorera kabiri.
Gutangira kenshi compressor ntabwo ifasha kugaruka kwa peteroli. Kuberako igihe cyo gukora guhoraho ni gito, compressor irahagarara, kandi ntamwanya wo gukora umwuka wihuta cyane mumuyoboro wikirere, bityo amavuta yo guhumeka arashobora kuguma mumuyoboro gusa. Niba amavuta yo kugaruka atari munsi yamavuta yihuta, compressor ntabwo izaba mavuta.
Mugihe uhagurutse, ubushyuhe bwa evapotor burazamuka, kandi virusi ya peteroli yo gusiga iragabanuka, yorohereza gutemba. Nyuma yuburakari bwa defrosti, igipimo cyurugendo rwirubatswe ni kinini, kandi amavuta yo gufunga azagaruka kuri compressor. Iyo hari byinshi bya firigo nyinshi, umuvuduko wa gaze uzagabanuka. Niba umuvuduko uri hasi cyane, amavuta yo gusiga azaguma muri gaze ya gaze kandi ntashobora gusubira kuri compressor vuba.
Igikoresho cyo kurinda amavuta yo kurinda amavuta kizahita gihagarara mugihe nta mavuta yo kurengera compressor ibyangiritse. Nta kiruhuko
Ibisaruro byuzuye (harimo na rotor n'umuzingo by'ibijumba hamwe n'ibikoresho by'umutekano mu kirere bifite ibimenyetso bigaragara mugihe amavuta abuze, kandi ntibazahagarara, kandi ntibazahagarara, kandi bazahagarara, kandi bazahagarara, kandi ntibazahagarara, kandi bazahagarara, kandi bazahagarara, kandi bazahagarara, kandi bazahagarara, kandi bazahagarara, kandi bazahagarara, kandi ntibazahagarara, kandi abajyanama bazashyirwa ahagaragara batabishaka.
Compressor urusaku, kunyeganyega cyangwa ubungubu bishobora kuba bifitanye isano no kubura amavuta, ni ngombwa cyane gucira urubanza neza imiterere ya compressor na sisitemu.
3. UMWANZURO
Intandaro yo kubura amavuta ntabwo ari umubare n'umuvuduko wa compressor ubura amavuta, ariko agarura amavuta muke wa sisitemu. Gushiraho gutandukanya amavuta birashobora gusubiza amavuta byihuse kandi ugabanye igihe cya compressor kidafite amavuta. Imirongo n'imirongo isubiza bigomba gukorerwa hamwe na peteroli. Imyambaro yo kubungabunga nko kwirinda inshuro nyinshi, igihe cyo kwiyangaho
Kugaruka kw'amazi no kwimuka kwa firigo bizavambura amavuta yo gusiga, bidafasha gushiraho film ya peteroli;
Kunanirwa kwa peteroli no guhagarika amavuta bizagira ingaruka kumuvuduko wa peteroli hamwe nigitutu cya peteroli, bikaviramo kubura amavuta yo hejuru;
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwamagana buzamura amavuta yo gusiga amavuta kandi bigatuma amavuta yo gusiga yatakaje ubushobozi bwo gukinisha;
Gusigazwa bidahagije byatewe nibi bibazo bitatu bitera compressor ibyangiritse. Intandaro yo kubura amavuta ni sisitemu. Gusimbuza gusa compressor cyangwa ibikoresho bimwe ntibishobora gukemura mu buryo buke gukemura ikibazo cyo kubura amavuta.
Kubwibyo, gahunda ya sisitemu hamwe nubwubatsi bugomba gusuzuma ikibazo cya peteroli ya sisitemu, bitabaye ibyo hazabaho ibibazo bitagira iherezo! Kurugero, mugihe cyo gushushanya no kubaka, umuyoboro wo gusubiza umwuka ugaruka uhabwa amavuta yo kugaruka kwa peteroli, kandi umuyoboro uhakana uratangwa hamwe na cheque. Imiyoboro yose igomba kwimuka kumazi icyerekezo ninzira imanuka, ifite umusozi wa 0.3 ~ 0.5%.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-26-2022
