Incamake y'imikorere idasanzwe ya kompreseri mu buryo bwo kubika ibintu bikonjesha

Compressor yo kubika ibintu bikonjesha nk'umutima wa sisitemu yose yo gukonjesha, igomba kwibanda ku bintu bikonjesha, ndetse n'aho byangirika gato bishobora gutuma sisitemu yo kubika ibintu bikonjesha inanirwa, bigatera igihombo, bityo umukozi ushinzwe gukoresha sisitemu yo gukonjesha agomba kwitonda. Aha ngaha kugira ngo tuguhe incamake y'imikorere mibi ya kompressor yo kubika ibintu bikonjesha.

Ubwa mbere, bitewe n'inenge mu bice bigenda bitewe n'imikorere ya compressor yo kubika ibintu mu buryo bukonje, ni muri make ibi bikurikira:
1, hamwe no gufunga ibice by'ubushyuhe bw'ikindi gice cy'ubushyuhe buri hejuru y'ubusanzwe;
2, hamwe n'igice cy'ingaruka z'ijwi rihindagurika;
3, uburyo valve y'umwuka ikomeza gufungana cyangwa kwangirika kwa valve ubwayo;
4, kwangirika k'uburyo compressor ikomeza kubika ibintu mu buryo bukonje.
Ibice by'ubushyuhe bya silinda, ubushyuhe bwa crankcase shaft na bearing shaping biruta ibisanzwe, bishobora gukorwa n'intoki cyangwa mu buryo butaziguye hakurikijwe ubushyuhe bwa compressor storage crankcase crunch case, ndetse no hakurikijwe ubushyuhe bw'imyotsi kugira ngo bigerweho. Ibice by'ubushyuhe bihinduka kurusha ubushyuhe bw'umwuka wo mu cyumba cy'imashini biruta ubushyuhe bwa 20°C bufatwa nk'ubwemewe.

Icya kabiri, igice cy’ubushyuhe kiri hejuru y’agaciro gasanzwe k’ibice by’ingenzi ni ibi bikurikira:
1, bitewe n'ikosa rya pompe y'amavuta; kuziba kw'akayunguruzo, kwangirika kwa sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta, kugabanuka k'urugero rw'amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa crankcase cyangwa guhindura umuvuduko w'amavuta bidakwiye, n'ibindi, ku bice by'amavuta bidahagije;
2. Ubushyuhe bw'amavuta yakoreshejwe ntibukwiriye cyangwa ngo bube bwanduye cyane;
3, hamwe n'uko ibice bindi biteranywa atari byo, umusaruro w'icyuho cyo kurema ntuhagije, cyangwa mu myanya imwe n'imwe nta cyuho na gito gihari;
4, umugozi upfundikiye ushyushye kurusha ubushyuhe busanzwe, bishobora guterwa n'umuvuduko mwinshi mu gikoresho cyo kubikamo ibintu bikonje. Muri iki gihe, umuvuduko w'amavuta uri mu mugozi upfundikiye urenze cyane umuvuduko w'ikirere, bityo umuvuduko w'umugozi upfundikirana uzamuka.

Icya gatatu, impamvu z'urusaku rw'ingaruka ni izi zikurikira:
1, ibice bishyamirana hagati y'icyuho byiyongera bitewe no kwangirika no gucika;
2, kwangirika kw'ikindi gice (akenshi kwangirika ni valve y'umwuka n'impeta ya piston);
3, ingano y'inzira inyuramo ntabwo ihagije, bityo piston ikubita umutwe wa silinda cyangwa valve yo gusohora umwotsi;
4, compressor yo kubika ibintu bikonjesha ikoresheje amazi ashyushye, ku buryo amazi ashyushya muri silinda ya compressor yo kubika ibintu bikonjesha, mu rugero rurenze silinda iri mu ngano ya she, mu silinda y'amazi n'amavuta arenze urugero cyangwa ikindi gice cy'ibice byamenetse kigwa muri silinda;
5, kwangirika kw'ibice binini (inkoni ihuza, gukuraho agapira k'inkoni ihuza, kwangirika kwa crankshaft). Valve y'umwuka iterwa no kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika guterwa no gufungana kw'iyangirika, cyangwa kwangirika kwayo, bizatuma ubushyuhe bw'imyuka isohora umwuka bugabanuka. Compressor yo kubika ibintu bikonjesha ya silindiri nyinshi, valve y'umwuka ikoreshwa mu gupima n'intoki hakurikijwe silindiri n'ibindi bice bya silindiri ugereranije n'ubushyuhe buri hejuru y'ubusanzwe;
6, compressor yo kubika ibintu bikonjesha itambitse ishobora gushingira ku gipfundikizo cy'agapfundikizo k ...
7, ibice bishobora gukurwaho (umutwe wa silinda, crankcase, valve flange, shaft seal) by'uburemere bw'icyuma gikonjesha n'amavuta yo kwisiga ndetse n'umwuka winjijwe muri sisitemu. Mu gukoresha ibyuma bikonjesha birimo uburozi n'ibiturika biri muri icyo gikoresho, kubura uburyo bwo gufunga bizatera uburozi n'iturika ry'akazi k'akaga.