FreeZing: Inzira yo gukoresha ubushyuhe bwo hasi bwakozwe na firigo kugirango akonje ibicuruzwa kuva ubushyuhe busanzwe hanyuma akayihanga.
Gukonjesha: Igikorwa cyo gukora cyo kubona ubushyuhe buke ukoresheje impinduka zumubiri wa firigo kugirango ubone ubushyuhe buke kubwingaruka gukonjesha.
Ubwoko bwibikoresho bya firigo: umusaruro ukonje (firigo), gukonjesha ibikoresho, gukonjesha.
Uburyo bwa firigo: Andika ubwoko bwa piston, ubwoko bwa firre, centrifugal
Uburyo bwo gukonjesha: Gukonjesha, gukonjesha kandi byanze bikunze binyuze mu mwobo, urukuta nibikoresho byananiranye ibikoresho byo gukonjesha.
Gusaba:
1.. Gukonjesha, bikonje kandi bikonjesha ibiryo.
2. Gukonjesha, gukonjesha, kubika ikirere no gutwara ibikomoka ku buhinzi n'ibiryo.
3. Gutunganya ibiryo, nko gukonjesha byumye, guhagarika kwibanda no gukonjesha.
4. Ingano ikonje mu bimera byo gutunganya ibiryo.
Ihame rya firigo
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi: Igicuruzwa cya firigo, condenser, kwaguka valve, guhumeka.
Ihame rya sinele: Firigo ikuramo ubushyuhe kandi ikagera aho itetse iyo iri mu bushyuhe buke ndetse nigitutu gito cyigihugu, hanyuma gihinduka ubushyuhe buke hamwe nigitutu gito. Firigo yahumekaga muri gaze ihinduka ubushyuhe bwinshi na gaze y'umuvuduko mwinshi mu bikorwa bya compressor, n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru no guhatirwa kw'igitutu cyo hejuru mu mazi menshi. Nyuma yo kwagura valve, ihinduka umuvuduko ukabije wamazi make, kandi akuramo ubushyuhe kandi bwongeye guhinga kugirango akore firicle the firigo.
Ibitekerezo n'amahame shingiro
Ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha: Mubihe bimwe na bimwe bikora (ni ukuvuga ubushyuhe bumwe bwo guhumeka, ubushyuhe bwikigereranyo), ingano yubushyuhe ikuraho ikintu cyakonje kuri buri gihe cyakonje kumunsi. Bizwi kandi nkubushobozi bwo gukonjesha. Mubihe bimwe, ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bwa firigo imwe bufitanye isano nubunini, umuvuduko no gukora neza kwa compressor.
Gukonjesha mu buryo butaziguye: mu byumba bya firigo, niba firigo ikurura ubushyuhe, ahantu hahanahana ubushyuhe mu buryo butaziguye ikirego cyangwa ngo bukonje cyangwa ibidukikije bizengurutse ikintu gikonje. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikoresho bimwe birimo gukonja bisaba gukonja inganda, nka ice cream Freezers, ububiko buto bwubukonje hamwe na firigo.
Firigo: Ibintu bikora bikomeza gukwirakwira mu gikoresho cya firigo kugirango tugere ku gukonjesha. Igikoresho cyo gutunganya ibihuha gikosora ibikoresho byo kwimura ubushyuhe binyuze mu guhindura leta ya firigo. Firigo ni ibikoresho byingenzi byo kunoza ubukorikori.
Bisanzwe bikoreshwa muri firigo
Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa: umwuka, amazi, brine nibisubizo byamazi.
Ibipimo byo guhitamo: Ingingo yo gukonjesha, ubushobozi bunini bwubushyuhe, nta mbuga z'ibyuma, gushikama imiti, igiciro gito no kuboneka byoroshye. imiterere.
Nubwo umwuka nkunoze ufite ibyiza byinshi, bikoreshwa gusa muburyo butaziguye hamwe nibiryo birimo ubushyuhe bwibiribwa hamwe nubucuruzi bwihariye bwo kwimura ubushyuhe.
Amazi afite ubushyuhe bunini, ariko bufite aho bukonje, bityo birashobora gukoreshwa gusa nkunze ubukorikori wo gutegura ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha hejuru ya 0 ° C. Niba ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha hepfo 0 ° C igomba gutegurwa, Brine cyangwa igisubizo kama gikoreshwa nkikigo cya firigo.
Ibisubizo bitangaje bya chloride ya sodium, chlide ya calcium na magnesium chloride bakunze kuvugwa nkirine zikonje. Ibiribwa bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikoreshwa ni sodium chloride igisubizo gitangaje. Mu bahwanye na Organique bashinzwe umutekano, abahwanye benshi bahagarariye ni igisubizo cy'amazi angana na royone glycol na propylene glycol.
Igikoresho nyamukuru cyibikoresho bya fiston ibikoresho byo gutunganya
Imikorere: Bikoreshwa mu guhagarika firigo yo gukora akazi, kubona imbaraga, hanyuma ukanda kandi wagutse kugirango ukore isoko ikonje ishobora gukuramo ubushyuhe.
Uburyo bwo guhagararirwa icyitegererezo: Umubare wa silinderi, ubwoko bwa firigo yakoresheje, ubwoko bwa silinderi, na diameter ya silinderi.
Ibigize: Bylinder Block, Cylinder, Piston, guhuza inkomoko, Crankshaft, Crankshat, gufatanya n'intwari, igifuniko cyibinyoma, nibindi
Igikorwa cyakazi: Iyo Piston yimukiye hejuru, ibisasu byafunguwe, kandi imyuka ya firindri yinjira muri silinderi yo hejuru ya piston binyuze muri vali. Igihe Piston yimukaga hejuru, muri Piston arafungwa, muri Piston akomeje kwiyongera, muri Piston akomeje kwiyongera, kandi firigo yakoporora indege ihagaze, maze umwuka uhanze uva ku nkombe z'ibinyoma, kandi umuvuduko wa firibe ugera kuri silinderi kandi ukanda mu miyoboro yo hejuru.
Ibiranga: Imiterere yoroshye, byoroshye gukora, guhuza ubuhanga, imikorere ihamye no kubungabunga byoroshye.
condenser
Imikorere: Guhana ubushyuhe, bihuza imyuka ihanitse ya firigo mumazi akonje no gukonja.
Ubwoko: Igikonoshwa cya Horizontal na Tube, Igikonoshwa gihagaritse hamwe na tube, amazi y'amazi, imyobera, gukonjesha ikirere
Igikorwa cyakazi: Imyuka imeze neza yinjira muri condenser kuva mu gice cyo hejuru cya shell no guhuza ubukonje bwuguruye, hanyuma bihuza firime yamazi. Munsi y'ibikorwa bya rukuruzi, guhuza amashusho hasi ya tube hanyuma utandukane nurukuta rwa tube.
Ibinyuranye byamazi bigizwe nikigega cyamazi, umuyoboro ukonje, hamwe nigitage cyo gukwirakwiza amazi.
Inzira yakazi: Amazi akonje yinjira muri tank yo gukwirakwiza amazi avuye hejuru, hanyuma atemba hejuru yubusa bwamavuta binyuze muri tank yo gukwirakwiza amazi. Igice cyamazi gihumura, kandi abasigaye bagwa muri pisine y'amazi. Hasi yumuyoboro wihishe wihishe winjira muri pipe, kandi iyo rizamutse kumuyoboro, urakonje kandi ukingiwe, kandi utemba mukigega cyamazi.
Kwagura Valve
Imikorere: Mugabanye igitutu cya firigo no kugenzura imigezi ya firigo. Iyo umuvuduko ukabije w'amazi unyura mu kaga kaguka, umuvuduko ukabije ugabanuka cyane ku gitutu gihumuka, kandi icyarimwe, firigo ya filime kandi akuramo ubushyuhe, kandi ubushyuhe bwayo bugabanuka.
Ubushyuhe bwo kwagura valve: ikoresha urwego rudasanzwe rwa steam ku buryo bwo hejuru bwo guhindura firigo. Muburyo busanzwe imikorere yishami rishinzwe gukonjesha, umuvuduko wa parfusion wibintu bitanga bingana numuvuduko wumuvuduko wa gaze munsi ya diaphragm numuvuduko ukabije, kandi ni uburinganire. Gutanga ubudahagije bitera guhuriza hamwe gusubira hanze yuruhukiro, urwego rwitanura rwiyongera kugeza igihe amazi yatanzwe, hanyuma ubushyuhe bwumubare wa sensor yiyongera. shaka gushyira mu gaciro. Kubwibyo, valve ya thermal irashobora guhita ihindura impamyabumenyi ya valve, kandi ingano yo gutanga amazi irashobora guhita yiyongera cyangwa igabanuka numutwaro, ishobora kwemeza ko agace ko gushyushya gakoreshwa byuzuye.
Guhumeka
Imikorere: Firigo ikurura ubushyuhe bwo gukonja.
Gutondekanya: Ukurikije imiterere yubukonje bukonje, igabanijwemo ibyiciro bitatu.
1. Igabanyijemo ubwoko butambitse, ubwoko bwuzuye umuyoboro, umuyoboro wa spiral hamwe nubwoko bwa coil ukurikije imiterere
2. Guhumeka ikirere gikonje: firigo ihinduka mu muyoboro, umwuka utemba hanze, kandi umwuka umeze ka convection karemano
3. Menyesha ibihuha kugirango bikonje bikonje: firigo ihinduka kuruhande rumwe rwibice byo kwimura ubushyuhe, hanyuma hakundi hantu hashyizweho ibikoresho bikonje cyangwa bikonjesha.
Ibiranga: ingaruka nziza zo kwimura ubushyuhe, imiterere yoroshye, ikirenge gito, kandi ubuke buke kubikoresho kubera uburyo bwa firigo ifunze.
Ibibi: Iyo pompe ya brine ihagarara kubera imikorere mibi, gukonjesha birashobora kubaho, bigatera igituba cluster kugirango buture.
umuyoboro ukonje
Umuyoboro uhagaritse
Ibyiza: Nyuma yo kuringaniza irahumeka, biroroshye gusohora, kandi ingaruka zo kwimura ubushyuhe ni nziza, ariko iyo umuyoboro wo kwimura ubushyuhe ari mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa firigo yo hasi ni kinini kubera igitutu cyinkingi yinkingi yinkingi yinkingi yinkingi yinkingi yinkingi yinkingi yinkingi yinkingi yinkingi yinkingi yinkingi yinkingi yinkingi yinkingi yinkingi yinkingi yinkingi yamazi.
Ubwoko bumwe bwa coil igice cyurukuta:
Ibyiza: Ingano ya firigo yuzuye ni ntoya, hafi 50% yubunini bwumuyoboro uhumeka, ariko firigo ntizasohoka vuba mumuyoboro nyuma yo kubyuka, bigabanya ingaruka zo kwimura ubushyuhe.
Umuyoboro wa Zarped:
Ibyiza: Agace kanini mubushyuhe.
Ibikoresho byabafasha kubikoresho bya fiston
gutandukanya amavuta
Imikorere: Byakoreshejwe mugutandukanya amavuta yo gusiga amavuta na gaze bifunzwe kugirango birinde amavuta yo gufunga kwinjira muri condenser no kwangiza imiterere yubushyuhe.
Ihame rikora: hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye bwibitonyanga bya peteroli hamwe numwuka wa firigo, igipimo cyuruzi cyagabanutse mukwongera diameter yumuyoboro, kandi icyerekezo cyurukundo cya firigo irahinduka; cyangwa ku mbaraga za centrifugal, ibitonyanga bya peteroli bitura mubushyuhe bwumwuka. Ku mavuta ahinnye muri leta ya Steam, ubushyuhe bwa steam buragabanuka no gukaraba cyangwa gukonjesha, kugirango bigereranywa nibitonyanga bya peteroli kandi bitandukanya. Umukino wa Shurter atandukanya amavuta akonjeshwa na Freon.
Imikorere ya FOALORKECTH: Yegeranya Uruvange rwa firigo hamwe namavuta yatandukanijwe na peteroli, hamwe nibindi bikoresho bya sisitemu yo gukonjesha, hanyuma utandukanya amavuta ya firigo ivanze mukibazo gito, hanyuma birukana ukwemera. Kugirango umutekano urwenya na peteroli, amavuta agabanya igihombo cya firigo.
Igikorwa cyakira amazi ni uguhindura agamije gakoko gakombwa wahawe buri gice cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha kugirango uhuze umutekano wamazi yibikoresho. Amazi ahuzaga mu gitutu kinini, igitutu gito, ingunguru yumuyoboro no gukwirakwiza ibisate byamazi.
Imikorere ya gaze-amazi atandukanye: Tandukanya firigo kuva ahantu h'ubwoya kugirango wirinde amazi ya firigo kwinjira muri compressor no gukomanga silinderi; Tandukanya imyanda idahwitse muri ammonia nkeya amonia nyuma yintoki kugirango utezimbere ingaruka zo kwimura ubushyuhe.
Uruhare rwindege rutandukanya ikirere: Gutandukana no kurangiza gaze idashyigikiwe muri sisitemu kugirango habeho imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu ya firigo.
Uruhare rwa Intercooler: Yashyizwe mubyiciro bibiri (cyangwa byinshi-byiciro) gukonjesha gukonjesha gukonjesha kwishyuza hagati yigituba kugirango hamenyekane ibintu bisanzwe. Amavuta yangiritse yo gusiga hamwe na firigo ikonje itanga firigo ibona imikorere ya succool.
Ububiko bukonje
Ibyiciro:
Ububiko bunini-bukonje (hejuru ya 5000t); Ububiko buciriritse (1500 ~ 5000t); Ububiko buto bukonje (munsi ya 1500t).
Ukurikije ibisabwa bisabwa:
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwubushyuhe: Ahanini imbuto zigororotse, imboga, amagi mashya nibindi biribwa, ubushyuhe rusange bwo kubika ni 4 ~ -2 ℃;
Ubushyuhe buke bukonje: Ahanini bikonje kandi bikonjesha inyama, ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi, nibindi, ubushyuhe rusange bwububiko ni -18 ~;
Ububiko bukonjesha: Ububiko Umuceri, ibikoresho, divayi, vino, nibindi munsi yubushyuhe busanzwe, ubushyuhe bwububiko rusange ni 10 ~ 15 ℃
Ibikoresho byoroheje-bikonje: Birakwiriye gukonjesha ibikoresho bito bipakiye cyangwa bidateganijwe, uduce duto, na granules kugirango ibiryo byubwoko bwihuse nk'amatungo, imboga, imboga, n'ibihuha. Ubushyuhe bukonje-30 ~ 40 ℃.
Agasanduku-Ubwoko bwa Feor-firzer: Hano hari amasahani yimukanwa menshi hamwe namasahani menshi akoresheje interlayers mu gasanduku yapfunyitse ibikoresho byubushuhe. Ibisohokamo byo guhumeka byashyizwe mu kigo, kandi munwa birashobora kandi gusukwa hagati yimvugo, kandi firigo itemba inyuzwe mumashuri yihindagurika; Ibicuruzwa byihuse-bikonje byashyizwe hagati yisahani, kandi amasahani yimuwe kugirango akemure ibikoresho byo gukonjesha.
Umuyoboro wa tunnel-FreeZing Imashini: Igizwe numubiri wa tunnel, uruhu, umufana, rack Ibikoresho byanyuze mumwanya wa mbere-Icyiciro cya mbere cya Mesh, biruka vuba, kandi urwego rwibikoresho ruroroshye, kugirango ubuso bukonje; Icyiciro cya kabiri cyicyicapo cya Mesh, kikaba kigenda gahoro kandi gifite ibikoresho byibikoresho byinshi, bikonjesha ibikoresho byose kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa bimwe byihuse.
Kwibiza firigo: ibikoresho byakonje bivuga neza gaze cyangwa filime ya filime hamwe nubushyuhe buke cyane bwo gukora ibicuruzwa byihuse. Ibiryo bikurikiranye binyuze mukarere kakonje, ahantu hakonje nubushyuhe-bushyuhe. Amazi ya azone abutswe hanze yumuyoboro kandi yitangirwa ahantu hakonje munsi yigitutu runaka cyo gutera cyangwa kwibiza. Azote yashizweho nyuma ya azote yamazi akuramo ubushyuhe buracyari ku bushyuhe buke, -10 kugeza -5 ° C, kandi yoherejwe muri Towani n'umufana. Mbere yo guhagarika igice kibanziriza iki. Muri zone yubukonje, ibiryo birakonje byihuse muguhuza na azote ya at -200 ° C.
Ibikoresho byo gutunganya ikirere
Kuvugurura ikirere kigenzurwa: Guhuza filime hamwe nububiko bwagenzuwe, kugenzura ubushyuhe bwo kubika hamwe na gaze, kugirango ibizwe na ogisijeni bikoreshwa cyane mububiko n'imboga, kandi ingaruka nziza zo kubungabunga.
Gutakaza ibicuruzwa mububiko ni bito. Dukurikije imibare, igihombo cyibicuruzwa byubukonje ni 21.3%, mugihe igihombo cyibicuruzwa bikonje byikirere ni 4.8%.
Igihe cyohereza: Jan-26-2022
