Mu nganda zikonjesha, ugereranije tekinike nkeya ya tekiniki yububiko bukonje bukurura abantu benshi nishoramari. Ububiko bukonje bukonje cyangwa bwiza kububiko bukonje ni ngombwa cyane, kubera ko ububiko bukonje butandukanye nububiko busanzwe, ububiko bukonje imbere mubushyuhe buri hasi, kandi kubushyuhe bwikirere, ubushuhe, nibisabwa nibidukikije biri hejuru.
Kubwibyo, dukwiye kwitondera mugihe duhisemo ububiko bukonje bugomba guhitamo kugenzura ubushyuhe nibyiza kububiko bukonje bukonje, niba guhitamo ububiko bukonje butari bwiza, bigatuma ububiko bukonje imbere mubushuhe bigoye kugenzura amagambo, ni bizoroha kububiko mububiko bukonje imbere mubicuruzwa byangiritse, cyangwa kureka ububiko bukonjesha bukonjesha bukora kenshi, guta umutungo mwinshi kugirango uzamure igiciro. Guhitamo ikibaho cyiza birashobora gukomeza kubika ububiko bukonje.
Uyu munsi, cyane cyane mugushiraho imbaho zurukuta, ibisenge byamazu hamwe nimbaho zashyizwe mubice bitatu byubuhanga bwo kubika imbeho.
Ububiko bukonje mugushiraho mbere yuko dukenera gukora imirimo ijyanye nogutegura, nkuko bivugwa, kugirango dukore akazi keza tugomba kubanza gukaza ibikoresho byabo, ibikoresho tugomba kugenzura byimazeyo mbere yuko twubaka ubuziranenge bwububiko bukonje.
Ibikoresho byo kubika ubukonje, harimo hafi: ikibaho kibika imbeho, umuryango, ishami rya firigo, icyuma gikonjesha, agasanduku kayobora, ububiko bwagutse, umuyoboro w’umuringa, umurongo ugenzura, amatara y’ibitabo, kashe, nibindi, ibyo bikoresho nibikoresho hafi ya byose bizakoreshwa mububiko bukonje. mugihe ushyiraho, ariko kandi nibikoresho bisanzwe.
Iyo utwara, ni ngombwa kuyifata byoroheje no kuyishyira hasi, no gufata ingamba zo kurwanya ibishushanyo hagati yububiko bwibitabo nubutaka. Mugushiraho ikibaho cyibitabo gikeneye gushyirwaho cyane ukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera, mbere yuko hashyirwaho ikibaho cyibitabo kugirango ukore akazi keza ko kubara, kugirango kibe cyateguwe neza.
Ububiko bukonje bugomba gushyirwaho nurukuta ruzengurutse, ibisenge, nibindi kugirango hasigare intera runaka kugirango umenye neza ko urwego rwubutaka, nkububiko bunini bukonje bigomba gukorwa mbere yo kuringaniza akazi.
Niba hari icyuho cyiza hagati yububiko bwibitabo, birakenewe gukoresha kashe ya kashe kugirango tumenye neza imikorere yubushyuhe bwumuriro bwibitabo byibitabo, kandi bigabanye kugaragara kwumuyaga uhuha. Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho imbaho zibitabo mubyerekezo byose, birakenewe gukoresha ibyuma bifunga kugirango ukosore kugirango ukomeze ubusugire bwububiko bukonje muri rusange.
I. Gushyira imbaho
1, kwishyiriraho ikibaho bigomba gushyirwaho uhereye ku mfuruka. Ukurikije gahunda yimiterere, imbaho zombi kumpande zigomba gushyirwaho no kujyanwa aho zashyizwe, ukurikije uburebure bwikibaho cyikibaho hamwe nicyitegererezo cyicyuma cyicyuma kugirango gikosore umutwe wibihumyo nylon, ucukure umwobo hagati yubugari bwibibaho kumwanya uhuye nuburebure, mugihe cyo gucukura, imyitozo igomba kuba perpendicular hejuru yikibaho, igashyira umutwe wibihumyo nylon bolts kumyobo (paste ya kashe igomba gushyirwa kuri nylon na umutwe w ibihumyo), shyira kumpande yicyuma kugirango uyizirike, hanyuma uyizirike kugirango nilon ihindurwe hejuru yikibaho yegeranye gato kugirango ikwiye. Urwego rwo gukomera rukwiriye gukora nylon bolts hejuru yikibaho.
Ikibaho gihagaze, kigomba kuba gihuye nububiko bwibitabo bwibitabo bwanditseho ifuro hamwe nibindi bikoresho byoroshye kugirango wirinde kwangirika ku kibaho cy’isomero, imbaho ebyiri z’urukuta ziva mu mbaho zo hasi zidafite aho zibogamiye nyuma y’urukuta rugomba guhita ruhindurwa ukurikije aho ruherereye y'Ikibaho cy'indege umwanya hamwe nububiko bwibitabo bwububiko bwububiko, hanyuma urebe hejuru yikibaho niba ubutumburuke bukwiye (bugororotse kugeza kumpera yo gukenera kalibrasi).
Nyuma yikibanza cyikibaho gikwiye, impande zicyuma zomekeranye kumasahani yisahani, igashyirwa imbere no hanze yu mfuruka ya paki (imfuruka yikibaho kumpande zombi imbere hamwe nubuyobozi bwibitabo buhuye na paste). Mu gusudira inguni y'icyuma, igomba kuba ikibaho cy'isomero inguni y'icyuma hamwe n'ahantu ho gutwikira, kugirango hirindwe ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo gusudira arc gusudira arc gusudira ikibaho cy'isomero hamwe no gusudira icyapa ku kibaho cy'isomero.
2, imfuruka yibibaho bibiri byubatswe, tangira kuruhande kugirango ushyireho urukuta rukurikira. Mbere yo kwishyiriraho ikibaho gikurikiraho kigomba kuba hasi mububiko bwikigega cya convex groove cyangwa groove kugirango ukine paste ebyiri zera zifunze (paste ya kashe igomba gukinirwa mububiko bwikigega cya convex groove cyangwa inguni), ikinira mumurongo wa convex cyangwa groove. Imbere yo gufunga paste paste igomba kuba ifite uburebure runaka, igomba no kuba yuzuye kandi ikomeza kandi imwe, uburyo bumwe bwo kwishyiriraho hamwe nurubaho rwa mbere.
3, hagati yimbaho zibitabo zibiri zabanje gukubitisha inyundo mu kibaho cy'isomero rya polyurethane ku giti cyaho, ku buryo imbaho n'imbaho bifunga hamwe. Ikibaho hamwe nigitereko hamwe nibice bibiri bihuza wedge, ibice bibiri byihuza byashyizwe mubibaho no mu cyuho cyurukuta hanze no munsi yimbere, munsi yimbere yimbere yabihuza bigomba kuba kure hashoboka hasi, kugirango nyuma yo gusuka beto irashobora guhuzwa nigifuniko.
Icyuho cyibibaho ninama hamwe nabahuza bifatanye neza bigomba kugumaho hafi ya 3mm z'ubugari, nko kudahuza nibisabwa kugirango igenzurwe, ikibaho kizakurwaho, gutema impande zubuyobozi, hanyuma byongere gushyirwaho kugirango icyuho cyibibaho kumurongo. hamwe n'ibisabwa. Ihuza rihamye, witondere umurongo uhuza ibice bibiri washyizwe muri convex hanyuma uhuza impande ebyiri zububiko bwibitabo, hamwe na φ5X13, imirongo ihuza intera kugirango ubashe gukaza imbaho zibitabo zibiri uko bikwiye.
Mugihe uzunguza icyuma, inyundo nicyuma kugirango ugumane guhagarikwa, kugirango wirinde gukora ku kibaho cyibitabo, ibice byo hejuru no hepfo yicyuma cya wedge bigomba guhuzwa icyarimwe, hamwe nu mugozi kugirango bikosore icyuma.
Icya kabiri, kwishyiriraho isahani yo hejuru
1, mbere yo gushiraho isahani yo hejuru, igisenge kigomba gushyirwaho ukurikije ibishushanyo bya T-fer. Mugihe ushyira T-icyuma, T-icyuma kigomba kuba cyubatswe neza ukurikije umwanya wikigero gikomeye kugirango T-fer idatanga umusaruro wo hasi nyuma yo gushyiraho isahani yo hejuru.
Kwishyiriraho isahani yo hejuru bigomba gutangirira ku mfuruka imwe yumubiri wububiko, ukurikije gahunda yimiterere, isahani yububiko izamurwa mu burebure no mu mwanya wabigenewe, kandi isahani ndende ya plaque ndende izashyirwa ku rukuta. isahani hamwe na T-fer.
Hindura isahani yo hejuru ya coaxial parallelism hamwe na perpendicularity, reba uburebure bwikibaho cyo hejuru yisahani yo hejuru, hanyuma isahani yo hejuru hamwe na T-fer hamwe na rivets, isahani yo hejuru hamwe ninkuta zomuri urukuta hagati yicyapa kugirango uhuze, hanyuma utangire ubutaha kwishyiriraho ikibaho cyibitabo.
2, uburyo bwa kabiri bwo gushiraho isahani yo hejuru isa nubusanzwe ikibaho cya mbere, uburyo bwo guhuza ikibaho burasa cyane no gushiraho imbaho. Ihuriro ryibitabo byibitabo bigomba gukosorwa hanze yububiko bwibitabo, buri kibaho cyubuyobozi bwibitabo kigomba gushyirwaho muburyo butatu bwibitabo byibitabo byibitabo, imbaho yububiko bwibitabo hamwe nimbaho muri buri kimwe (isahani yo hejuru iri munsi ya metero 4 z'uburebure irashobora kandi gukoreshwa muburyo bubiri bwibitabo byibitabo. ).
3 、 Nyuma yo gushiraho imbaho zose zo hejuru, igisenge C-beam ibyuma byo gukora. Ukurikije isahani yo hejuru isahani ifatika, hasi hazashyirwaho umutwe wibihumyo umutwe wa nylon bolt inguni yicyuma ukurikije umwanya uhwanye na weld mu gisenge C.
Noneho shyira igisenge C-beam kumwanya uhuye nicyapa cyo hejuru ukurikije igishushanyo, igisenge C-beam kigomba kwemeza guhuza no guhagarikwa kumurongo wa coaxial. Nyuma yo guhindura umwanya wa plafingi C-beam, fungura isahani yo hejuru hejuru yumwanya wa bolt wibice byicyuma, hanyuma ukoreshe umutwe wibihumyo nylon bolts kugirango uhuze ibice byicyuma na plaque yububiko.
Nyuma yibyo, uzengurutsa igisenge C-beam kuri purlin hamwe nigice cyo guterura ibyuma, ukurikije uburebure bwubutaka bwo hejuru bwicyapa, uhindure ibinyomoro munsi yicyuma kizunguruka kugirango uhindure igisenge C-beam nigisenge isahani kugeza ku burebure bwagenwe.
Kwinjiza ikibaho
Ibibaho byose bikonje bikonje bigomba gushyirwaho hamwe na kashe ya kashe aho ihurira ryibibaho kumpande zombi. Inguni yinkuta zigomba gushyirwaho mubice kugirango byoroherezwe gusuka ifuro rya polyurethane kurubuga.
Gushyira ikibaho ku mfuruka ku isahani yo hejuru bigomba gutemwa hamwe na kasi ya fer hagati ya 500mm hamwe no gufungura (ubunini bwo gufungura kugirango ubashe kwinjira mubikoresho bya furo bizatsinda), hanyuma ubishyire ku isahani yo hejuru na icyapa. Ikibaho cy'imfuruka kigomba gushyirwaho umurongo, umwanya wa rivet ugomba kubungabungwa kuri 100mm, ugashyirwa mu mfuruka y'imirongo ugomba kuba umurongo ugororotse, ungana kimwe.
Witondere gucukura imirongo no kuzunguruka hamwe na rivets kugirango ukosore imirongo, igikoresho cyakoreshejwe kigomba kuba perpendicular kuruhande rwibibaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-14-2024
