Mu nganda zikora ibyuma bikonjesha, ibisabwa mu buryo bwa tekiniki biri hasi cyane kugira ngo bikurure abantu benshi n'ishoramari ry'imari. Amahitamo meza cyangwa mabi yo kubika ibikoresho bikonjesha ni ingenzi cyane, kuko ububiko bukonje butandukanye n'ububiko busanzwe, ububiko bukonje mu nzu muri rusange ni buke, kandi ku bushyuhe bw'ikirere, ubushuhe, n'ibidukikije ni byinshi.
Kubwibyo, tugomba kwitondera igihe duhitamo ikibaho gikonjesha tugomba guhitamo kugira ngo tugenzure ubushyuhe ni byiza, niba guhitamo ikibaho gikonjesha atari byiza, bigatuma ikibaho gikonjesha kiri imbere mu bushyuhe bigorana kugenzura amagambo, bizatuma byoroshye ko ibikwa mu bubiko bukonjesha biri imbere mu bubiko, cyangwa bigatuma ikibaho gikonjesha kiri imbere gikora kenshi, bigapfusha ubusa umutungo mwinshi kugira ngo bizamure ikiguzi. Guhitamo ikibaho gikwiye bishobora gukomeza kubika ibikonjesha neza.
Muri iki gihe, ahanini hashingiwe ku gushyiraho amabati yo ku nkuta, amabati yo ku gisenge n'amabati yo ku mfuruka yashyizweho mu buryo butatu bw'ubuhanga bwo gushyiraho amabati yo kubika ibintu mu buryo bukonje.
Kubika ibintu mu buryo bukonje mbere yuko dukora akazi ko kubitegura, nk'uko bivugwa, kugira ngo dukore akazi keza tugomba kubanza gukarishya ibikoresho byabyo, ibikoresho tugomba kubigenzura neza mbere yuko twubaka uburyo bwiza bwo kubika ibintu mu buryo bukonje.
Ibikoresho byo kubika ibintu bikonjesha, birimo: ikibaho cyo kubika ibintu bikonjesha, umuryango, icyuma gikonjesha, icyuma gikonjesha, agasanduku ko kugenzura, valve yo kwagura, umuyoboro w'umuringa, umurongo wo kugenzura, amatara yo mu isomero, agafunga, nibindi, ibi bikoresho hafi ya byose ni ibikoresho byo kubika ibintu bikonjesha bizakoreshwa mu gushyiraho, ariko nanone ni ibikoresho bisanzwe.
Mu gutwara, ni ngombwa kuyifata buhoro no kuyishyira hasi buhoro, no gukora ingamba zo kwirinda gushwanyagurika hagati y’ikibaho cy’isomero n’ubutaka. Mu gushyiraho ikibaho cy’isomero bigomba gushyirwaho neza hakurikijwe igishushanyo mbonera, mbere yuko ikibaho cy’isomero gishyirwaho kugira ngo gikore akazi keza ko gushyiramo imibare, kugira ngo gishobore gutunganywa neza.
Ububiko bukonje bugomba gushyirwaho hamwe n'inkuta zikikije, ibisenge, nibindi kugira ngo habeho intera runaka kugira ngo hamenyekane ko urwego rwo hasi, nko kubika ahantu hanini hakonje bigomba gukorwa mbere y'igihe kugira ngo imirimo irangire.
Iyo hari icyuho gito hagati y’imbaho z’isomero, ni ngombwa gukoresha uburyo bwo gufunga kugira ngo harebwe neza imikorere y’ubushyuhe bw’imbaho z’isomero, kandi bigabanye umuyaga uturuka mu kirere. Nyuma yo gushyiraho imbaho z’isomero mu mpande zose, ni ngombwa gukoresha imigozi ifunga kugira ngo ifatanye kugira ngo ububiko bukomeze kuba bwiza muri rusange.
I. Gushyiraho paneli ku rukuta
1, gushyiraho imbaho zo ku rukuta bigomba gushyirwaho uhereye ku mfuruka. Dukurikije igishushanyo mbonera cy’imiterere, imbaho ebyiri ziri ku mfuruka zigomba gushyirwaho no kujyanwa aho zishyirwa, hakurikijwe uburebure bw’igiti cy’imbaho n’icyitegererezo cy’icyuma cy’inguni cyo gufunga bolti za nylon zo mu mutwe w’ibihumyo, gucukura umwobo hagati y’ubugari bw’imbaho ku mwanya ujyanye wo hejuru, mu gihe cyo gucukura, imashini igomba kuba igororotse ku buso bw’imbaho, gushyira bolti za nylon zo mu mutwe w’ibihumyo ku myobo (gufunga bigomba gushyirwa ku mabolti ya nylon no ku mutwe w’ibihumyo), gushyira ku gice cy’icyuma cy’inguni kugira ngo gikomere, hanyuma ugikomere kugira ngo bolti za nylon ku buso bw’imbaho zibe zipfutse gato ku buryo bukwiye. Ingano yo gufunga irakwiriye kugira ngo bolti za nylon ku buso bw’imbaho zibe zipfutse gato.
Ibyuma bihagaze ku rukuta, bigomba kuba bihuye n'umuyoboro wo hasi w'ibaruwa y'ibitabo uriho ifuro n'ibindi bikoresho byoroshye kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw'ibaruwa y'ibaruwa, ibyuma bibiri byo ku mfuruka by'ibaruwa biva ku muyoboro wo hasi w'ibaruwa bivanyweho nyuma y'uko ibyuma bihagaze ku rukuta bigomba guhindurwa vuba hakurikijwe aho ibyuma biherereye n'ubugari bw'ibaruwa y'ibaruwa, kandi bigenzure hejuru y'ibaruwa y'ibaruwa niba uburebure ari bwo bwiza (bugera ku mpera y'ibikenewe gupimwa).
Nyuma y’uko imiterere y’urukuta ihagaze neza, ibice by’icyuma by’inguni bihambirwa ku giti cy’umurambararo, bigashyirwa imbere n’inyuma y’urubaho (imfuruka y’urubaho ku mpande zombi z’imbere hamwe n’urubaho rw’isomero rufatanye n’icyuma gifunga). Mu bice by’icyuma by’inguni byo gusudira, hagomba kuba hari ibice by’icyuma by’icyuma by’inkoni byo gusudira bifite aho bitwikira, kugira ngo hirindwe ubushyuhe bwinshi bw’urubaho rw’isomero rwabugenewe rwo gusudira n’urusaku rwo gusudira rujya ku rubaho rw’isomero.
2, inguni y'ibipande bibiri by'inkuta byashyizweho, tangira ukurikije inguni kugira ngo ushyireho igice gikurikiraho cy'urukuta. Mbere yo gushyiraho ikibaho gikurikiraho, hagomba kuba hasi mu gice cy'ikigega cy'amazi, umuyoboro cyangwa uruziga kugira ngo habeho ibipande bibiri by'umweru byo gufunga (ibipande byo gufunga bigomba gukinirwa mu mfuruka z'ikigega cy'amazi, uruziga cyangwa uruziga), uruziga cyangwa uruziga rwo mu mazi cyangwa uruziga rwo mu gihugu, ibipande bigomba kugira uburebure runaka, kandi bigomba kuba birebire kandi bikomeza kandi bisa, uburyo bumwe bwo gushyiraho n'uruziga rwa mbere.
3, hagati y’imbaho ebyiri z’isomero habanje gukubitwa inyundo mu kibaho cy’isomero cya polyurethane ku mbaho zo mu gace, kugira ngo imbaho n’imbaho bifatanye. Urukuta n’urukuta bifite amaseti abiri y’ibihuza, amaseti abiri y’ibihuza yashyizwe mu mwanya w’urukuta n’urukuta inyuma no munsi y’uruhande rw’imbere, munsi y’uruhande rw’imbere rw’ibihuza bigomba kuba kure cyane, kugira ngo nyuma yo gusuka beto ibashe guhuzwa n’igipfundikizo cy’ibihuza.
Umwanya w'urubaho n'urubaho bifite imiyoboro ihambiriye neza ugomba kugumana ubugari bwa mm 3, nko kudahura n'ibisabwa mu igenzura, urubaho ruzakurwaho, rukata impande z'urubaho, hanyuma rwongere rushyirweho kugira ngo umwanya w'urubaho uhuze n'ibisabwa. Imiyoboro ihamye, witondere itsinda ry'imiyoboro mu bice bibiri byashyizwe mu mpande ebyiri z'urubaho rw'isomero, zifite imigozi ya φ5X13, imiyoboro igera kure kugira ngo ibashe gufunga imbaho ebyiri z'urubaho rw'isomero uko bikwiye.
Mu gihe ushyira icyuma gifata icyuma, inyundo n'icyuma gifata icyuma kugira ngo gikomeze kuzamuka, kugira ngo wirinde gukora ku kibaho cy'isomero, ibice byo hejuru n'ibyo hasi by'icyuma gifata icyuma bigomba gufatirwa icyarimwe, hamwe n'udupira two gufatisha icyuma gifata icyuma.
Icya kabiri, gushyiraho plaque yo hejuru
1, mbere yo gushyiraho icyuma cyo hejuru, igisenge kigomba gushyirwaho hakurikijwe ibishushanyo bya T-iron. Mu gushyiraho T-iron, T-iron igomba gushyirwaho neza hakurikijwe uburebure bw'urubaho rukomeye kugira ngo T-iron idatera ihindagurika ry'ubutaka nyuma yo gushyiraho icyuma cyo hejuru.
Gushyiramo icyapa cyo hejuru bigomba gutangirira ku mfuruka imwe y'ububiko, hakurikijwe igishushanyo mbonera cy'aho bubitse, icyapa cyo mu bubiko kizazamurwa kugeza ku burebure n'umwanya byagenwe, kandi impera y'icyapa cyo mu bubiko izashyirwa ku cyapa cyo ku rukuta na T-iron uko bikurikirana.
Hindura uburyo igice cyo hejuru gipima uburebure n'ubugari bw'aho igice cyo hejuru giherereye, urebe uburebure bw'aho igice cyo hejuru giherereye, hanyuma igice cyo hejuru gishyireho icyuma cya T-iron gifite rivets, igice cyo hejuru n'ibice byo ku nkuta hagati y'igice cyo ku mfuruka kugira ngo bihuzwe, hanyuma utangire gushyiraho ikibaho cy'isomero gikurikiraho.
2, uburyo bwo gushyiraho plaque ya kabiri hejuru mu buryo busanzwe ni bumwe n’ubwa mbere, uburyo bwo guhuza plaque mu buryo busanzwe ni bumwe no gushyiraho panels zo ku nkuta. Ibihuza plaque by’isomero bigomba gushyirwa hanze y’isomero, buri kibaho cy’isomero kigomba gushyirwa mu bihuza plaque bitatu by’isomero, impera z’ibibaho by’isomero n’ibibaho muri buri kimwe (plaque yo hejuru ifite uburebure buri munsi ya metero 4 ishobora no gukoreshwa mu bihuza plaque bibiri by’isomero).
3. Nyuma yo gushyiraho imbaho zose zo hejuru, icyuma cyo hejuru gishyirwaho. Dukurikije isahani yo hejuru, hasi hazaba hari ibice by'icyuma bifite umutwe wa nylon wometseho icyuma gifatana hakurikijwe intera ijyanye n'aho gishyizwe mu cyuma cyo hejuru gifatana.
Hanyuma shyira umurambararo wa C ku gisenge aho giherereye ku gisenge hakurikijwe igishushanyo, umurambararo wa C ku gisenge ugomba kwemeza ko umurongo wa coaxial ugororotse kandi ugororotse. Nyuma yo guhindura aho umurambararo wa C ku gisenge uherereye, fungura isahani yo hejuru aho imyobo y'ibice by'icyuma by'inguni iherereye, hanyuma ukoreshe imigozi ya nylon y'umutwe w'ibihumyo kugira ngo uhuze ibice by'icyuma by'inguni n'isahani y'isomero neza.
Nyuma y'ibyo, shyiramo icyuma giterura gikozwe mu gisenge C ku gisenge gikozwe mu cyuma giterura gikoresheje icyuma giterura gikozwe mu cyuma, ukurikije aho ubuso bwo hasi bw'igisenge buhagaze, shyiramo igiti munsi y'icyuma giterura gikozwe mu cyuma giterura gikozwe mu cyuma giterura kugira ngo uhindure icyuma giterura gikozwe mu gisenge C n'igisenge ku burebure bwagenwe.
Gushyiraho ikibaho cyo mu mfuruka
Udupapuro twose two kubikamo ibintu bikonjesha tugomba gushyirwaho agakoresho ko gufunga aho duhurira n'udupapuro ku mpande zombi. Inguni y'udupapuro two ku rukuta igomba gushyirwa mu bice kugira ngo byorohere gusukwa ifuro rya polyurethane aho riherereye.
Gufata imbaho zo ku mfuruka ku isahani yo hejuru bigomba gucibwa n'imikasi y'icyuma ku ntera ya mm 500 hamwe n'umwobo (ingano y'umwobo kugira ngo ubashe kwinjira mu bikoresho bya foam ni yo izatsinda), hanyuma ubishyire ku isahani yo hejuru no ku nkuta. Imbaho zo ku mfuruka zigomba gufatishwa imigozi, intera ya rivet igomba kuguma kuri mm 100, ifatanye mu mfuruka ya rivet igomba kuba umurongo ugororotse, uhanamye ku buryo bungana.
Witondere gucukura rivets no gukurura rivets hamwe na rivets kugira ngo ushyireho rivets, igikoresho gikoreshwa kigomba kuba gihagaze neza ku mbaho yo mu mfuruka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-14-2024
