1) Imashini ikora ibyuma bikonjesha ntabwo yashyizweho kugira ngo igabanye vibration, cyangwa ingaruka zo kugabanya vibration ntiziba nziza. Dukurikije amabwiriza yo gushyiraho, igikoresho rusange cyo kugabanya vibration cy'iyi mashini kigomba gushyirwaho. Niba kugabanya vibration bidakurikije amategeko cyangwa nta gipimo cyo kugabanya vibration gihari, imashini izanyeganyega cyane, bizatuma umuyoboro ucikamo ibice, ibikoresho binyeganyega, ndetse n'icyumba cy'imashini kinyeganyega.
2) Nta cyangwa nta kibazo cy’inyuma cy’amavuta mu muyoboro wa firigo. Iyo umuyoboro wo gutwara firigo uhinduriwe kuva mu buryo butambitse ujya hejuru, ugomba gukorwamo akantu gato kabanza kumanika hanyuma kakazamuka, ni ukuvuga akantu gafite ishusho ya U, kugira ngo umuyoboro ubashe kwemezwa neza iyo uzamutse, kandi ntushobora gukorwa mu buryo butaziguye mu kuzunguruka kwa dogere 90 kugira ngo uzamuke. Bitabaye ibyo, amavuta ari muri sisitemu ntazashobora gusubira mu mwobo wa compressor, kandi amavuta menshi azashyirwa mu mufana ukonjesha, bizatuma umufana na sisitemu yose badashobora gukora neza, ndetse byanangiza umufana n’ibikoresho byayo.
3) Ihuza ry'imiyoboro ishyushya ntabwo riringaniye. Iyo umuyoboro w'igice uhujwe n'itsinda ry'ibikoresho byinshi bishyushya, kugira ngo ukwirakwize neza isubizwa ry'amavuta kuri buri compressor, umurongo nyamukuru w'imiyoboro ugomba gushyirwa hagati y'imitwe myinshi, hanyuma imiyoboro imwe n'imwe y'amashami igomba gushyirwa ku mpande zombi, kugira ngo amavuta agaruka yinjire mu miyoboro myinshi y'amashami ya compressor ku buryo bungana.
Byongeye kandi, buri muyoboro w'ishami ugomba gushyirwaho valves kugira ngo uhindure igaruka ry'amavuta. Niba atari ko bimeze, ariko imiyoboro myinshi y'amashami yo hasi ivanywe mu bice bitandukanye by'umuyoboro mukuru kandi ihujwe na compressors nyinshi, igaruka ry'amavuta ntiringana, kandi igaruka rya mbere ry'amavuta rihora ryuzuye cyane, naho irya nyuma rigahita rigabanuka. Gahoro gahoro igabanya igaruka ry'amavuta. Muri ubu buryo, compressor ya mbere ishobora gukora nabi, ihindagurika rikabije, umuvuduko w'amavuta uba mwinshi cyane, kandi igice gishyushye cyane, bigatera impanuka nko gufunga/gufunga compressor, no kwangiza ibikoresho.
4) Umuyoboro ntabwo urimo ubushyuhe. Iyo nta bikoresho byo gukingira, umuyoboro ukonje uzashyirwa mu bushyuhe buri hagati y’ikirere, ibyo bizagira ingaruka ku bukonje, byongera umutwaro w’umuyoboro, hanyuma bigatuma umuyoboro ukoresha imbaraga nyinshi kandi bigabanye igihe cyo gukora.
5), kugenzura buri gihe ibipimo bya tekiniki, guhindura ku gihe. Ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko wa sisitemu, hamwe n'ingano y'amavuta yo kwisiga n'ibikoresho bikonjesha, bigomba kugenzurwa no guhindurwa ku gihe. Sisitemu igomba kugira ibikoresho byo kugenzura byikora n'ibikoresho byo gukangura. Iyo habayeho ikibazo, hazatangwa ubutumwa bwo kurakangura, cyangwa hakazafungwa uburinzi bwikora, kandi compressor izafungwa.
6), kubungabunga igikoresho. Guhindura amavuta yo kwisiga buri gihe, yungurura. Ongera wuzuze icyuma gikonjesha uko bikenewe. Iki gikoresho gikonjesha kigomba gusukurwa kandi kigahora gisukuye igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, kugira ngo hirindwe ivumbi, imyanda cyangwa imyanda iguruka, byagira ingaruka ku bukonje.
Hari abantu batekereza ko igihe cyose amavuta yo kwisiga nta mwanda afite, ashobora gukomeza gukoreshwa, nubwo amaze imyaka irenga ibiri akoreshwa, nta mpamvu yo gusimburwa. Ibi biragaragara ko atari byo. Iyo amavuta yo kwisiga akoreshejwe igihe kirekire ku bushyuhe bwinshi muri sisitemu, imikorere yayo ishobora kuba yarahindutse, kandi ntabwo ishobora kugira uruhare mu kwisiga. Iyo idasimbuwe, yongera ubushyuhe bw'imikorere y'imashini ndetse inangiza imashini.
Imashini ziyungurura zigomba kandi guhindurwa buri gihe. Tuzi ko imashini rusange zifite "imashini ziyungurura eshatu", zigomba gusimburwa buri gihe. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ishobora kutagira "imashini ziyungurura eshatu", ahubwo ifite imashini imwe gusa y'amavuta, nayo igomba gusimburwa buri gihe. Igitekerezo cy'uko imashini iyungurura ari icyuma kandi ko idakwiye gusimburwa niba itangiritse nta shingiro gifite kandi ntigikwiye kwemezwa.
7), aho icyuma gikonjesha gishyirwa no kubungabunga icyuma gikonjesha. Aho giherereye n'aho gikonjesha giherereye bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere yacyo. Muri rusange, icyuma gikonjesha kiri hafi y'umuryango w'ububiko bukonje gikunze kugaragara nk'ubukonje n'ubushyuhe. Kubera ko ibidukikije byacyo biri ku muryango, umwuka ushyushye hanze y'umuryango winjira iyo umuryango ufunguwe, kandi ubukonje, ubushyuhe, cyangwa ubukonje bibaho iyo gihuye n'icyuma gikonjesha. Nubwo icyuma gikonjesha gishobora gushyushya no gushonga buri gihe, niba umuryango ufunguwe kenshi, igihe cyo gufungura kiba kirekire cyane, kandi igihe n'ingano y'umwuka ushyushye byinjira ari birebire, ingaruka z'icyuma gikonjesha ntabwo ari nziza. Kubera ko igihe cyo gukonjesha cy'icyuma gikonjesha kidashobora kuba kirekire cyane, bitabaye ibyo igihe cyo gukonjesha kizaba gito, ingaruka zo gukonjesha ntizizaba nziza, kandi ubushyuhe bwo kubika ntibushobora kwemezwa. Inkomoko y'ingingo Refrigeration Encyclopedia
Mu bubiko bumwe na bumwe bw'inzugi zikonje, bitewe n'inzugi nyinshi, inshuro zo gufungura ziba nyinshi cyane, igihe kiba kirekire cyane, urugi nta bipimo byo gukingira ibidukikije rufite, kandi nta rukuta rwo kugabanyamo ibice imbere mu muryango, ku buryo umwuka ukonje n'ushyushye binyura imbere no hanze bihinduranywa, kandi icyuma gikonjesha hafi y'umuryango nta kabuza cyagira ikibazo gikomeye cy'ubukonje.
8) Gutemba amazi yashonze iyo icyuma gikonjesha umwuka kimenetse. Iki kibazo gifitanye isano n'uburyo ubukonje bukabije. Bitewe n'ubukonje bukabije bw'umufana, amazi menshi yashonze nta kabuza azakorwa. Isahani yakira amazi ya feni ntishobora kwihanganira, kandi amazi yashongeshejwe ntabwo yoroshye, bityo azamanuka agatemba mu butaka mu bubiko. Niba hari ibicuruzwa bibitswe munsi, ibicuruzwa bizatoberwa. Muri iki gihe, isafuriya ikoreshwa mu kuvoma ishobora gushyirwaho, kandi umuyoboro munini uyobora amazi ushobora gushyirwaho kugira ngo ukureho amazi yashonze.
Hari ibyuma bikonjesha umwuka bifite ikibazo cy'uko amazi aturuka mu mufana agashyirwa mu bubiko bw'ibikoresho biri mu bubiko. Iki kandi ni ikibazo cyo gukonjesha umufana mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje. Ni amazi afunze cyane cyane aturuka ku rupapuro rw'umufana mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe, ntabwo ari ikibazo cy'ingaruka mbi z'umufana ubwawo. Kugira ngo ikibazo cy'umufana gikemuke, ibidukikije bigomba kunozwa. Niba hari urukuta rw'imigabane mu muryango w'ububiko mu buryo bw'imiterere, urukuta rw'imigabane ntirushobora gukurwaho. Iyo urukuta rw'imigabane rukuweho kugira ngo byorohereze kwinjira no gusohoka kw'ibicuruzwa, ibidukikije by'umufana bizahinduka, ingaruka zo gukonjesha ntizigerwaho, ingaruka zo gukonjesha ntizizaba nziza, ndetse n'ibibazo by'umufana bikunze kubura n'ibibazo by'ibikoresho.
9) Ikibazo cya moteri y'umufana wa condenser n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ushyushya wo muri firigo y'umwuka. Iki gice kirashaje. Moteri z'umufana zikora igihe kirekire ahantu hari ubushyuhe bwinshi zishobora kwangirika. Niba ari ngombwa cyane kugenzura ubushyuhe bwo mu bubiko bukonje, bimwe mu bice bishobora kwangirika bigomba gutumizwa kugira ngo bikosorwe ku gihe. Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ushyushya wo muri firigo y'umwuka ugomba kandi kugira ibice bisimbura ibindi kugira ngo ube utekanye cyane.
10), ikibazo cy'ubushyuhe bwo kubika ibintu mu buryo bukonje n'umuryango wo kubika ibintu mu buryo bukonje. Ububiko bukonje, ingano y'ubuso, ingano y'ububiko, umubare w'inzugi zifungurwa, igihe n'inshuro zifungurwa n'izifungwa, inshuro zinjira n'izisohoka mu bubiko, hamwe n'umusaruro w'ibicuruzwa byose ni ibintu bigira ingaruka ku bushyuhe bwo kubika ibintu mu bubiko.
11) Ibibazo by’umutekano w’inkongi mu bubiko bukonje. Ubusanzwe ububiko bukonje buri hagati ya dogere 20 na dogere. Kubera ubushyuhe buke bw’ikirere, ntabwo bikwiye gushyiraho sisitemu yo kunywesha umuriro. Kubwibyo, hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane gukumira inkongi mu bubiko bukonje. Nubwo ubushyuhe bw’ikirere mu bubiko bukonje buba buke, iyo habayeho inkongi, hari ibintu bitwika mu bubiko, cyane cyane ububiko bukunze gupakirwa mu makarito no mu dusanduku tw’ibiti, byoroshye gutwika. Kubwibyo, ibyago by’inkongi mu bubiko bukonje nabyo ni byinshi cyane, kandi ibishashi by’umuriro bigomba kubuzwa cyane mu bubiko bukonje. Muri icyo gihe, icyuma gikonjesha n’agasanduku kacyo k’insinga, insinga z’amashanyarazi, n’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi nabyo bigomba kugenzurwa kenshi kugira ngo hatagira ingaruka ku nkongi z’amashanyarazi.
12) Ubushyuhe bw'ikirere cya condenser. Condenser muri rusange ishyirwa ku gisenge cy'inyubako yo hanze. Mu bidukikije bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi mu mpeshyi, ubushyuhe bwa condenser ubwayo buba buri hejuru cyane, ibyo byongera umuvuduko w'imikorere ya mashini. Iyo hari ubushyuhe bwinshi, ushobora kubaka pergola ku gisenge kugira ngo uhagarike izuba no kugabanya ubushyuhe bwa condenser, kugira ngo ugabanye umuvuduko w'imashini, urinde ibikoresho bya mashini, kandi urebe neza ubushyuhe bw'ububiko bukonje. Birumvikana ko niba ubushobozi bw'icyuma buhagije kugira ngo ubushyuhe bwo kubika bube bwiza, si ngombwa kubaka pergola.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-28-2022
