Ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha ntibushobora kuzuza ibisabwa mu bubiko (ubushobozi buke bwa compressor)
Hari impamvu ebyiri z'ingenzi zituma habaho kubura ingano y'ihindagurika ry'ibikoresho bikonjeshwa. 
Kimwe ni uko charge ya refrigerant idahagije, muri iki gihe, ni ngombwa gusa kongera ingano ihagije ya refrigerant;
Indi mpamvu ni uko hari amazi menshi asohoka muri firigo, muri iki gihe, twagombye kubanza gushaka amazi asohoka, tukibanda ku kugenzura aho imiyoboro n'imiyoboro bihurira, kumenya aho amazi asohoka no kuyasana, hanyuma tugatanga amafaranga ahagije kuri firigo.
Kutagira ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha (ubukonje buke mu buryo bukonjesha)
Ingano idahagije ya firigo muri sisitemu igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku buryo firigo yinjira mu cyuma gishyushya. Iyo firigo ifunguye cyane, firigo yo kwagura ntihindurwa neza cyangwa ngo ifunze. Iyo firigo ishyushya ari nini, igitutu cy’umwuka n’ubushyuhe bw’umwuka bizazamuka, kandi ubushyuhe bw’ububiko buzagabanuka; hagati aho, iyo firigo yo kwagura ari nto cyane cyangwa ifunze, firigo izagabanuka, kandi ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bw’isi bugabanuke, kandi ubushyuhe bw’ububiko nabwo buzagabanuka. Muri rusange, dushobora kureba igitutu cy’umwuka, ubushyuhe bw’umwuka n’ubukonje bw’umuyoboro wo gukurura kugira ngo tumenye niba firigo yo kwagura ikwiriye. Kuziba kwa firigo yo kwagura ni ikintu cy’ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku firigo yo kwagura, kandi impamvu nyamukuru zituma firigo yo kwagura ifunze ni ukuziba kw’urubura no kuziba kwanduye. Kuziba kw’urubura biterwa nuko icyuma cyumye kitaba cyiza, firigo irimo amazi, kandi iyo inyuze muri firigo yo kwagura, ubushyuhe bugabanuka bukagera munsi ya 0.℃, amazi ari muri firigo azahinduka urubura kandi azibe umwobo w'agapira k'ingufu; kuziba kwanduye biterwa nuko akayunguruzo k'injira ry'agapira k'ingufu gafite umwanda mwinshi, kandi firigo ntitemba neza, bigatuma habaho kuziba.
Uburyo bwo gukonjesha butuma amazi asohoka ni menshi cyane cyangwa ni make cyane (valve yo kwagura idakozwe neza cyangwa yafunzwe)
Igipimo cyayo cyo kohereza ubushyuhe kizagabanuka, iyo umuyoboro w’ubushyuhe w’imashini ishyushya ugize amavuta menshi yo gukonjesha afatanye n’ishusho yawo y’imbere. Mu buryo nk’ubwo, iyo hari umwuka mwinshi mu muyoboro w’ubushyuhe, agace k’ubushyuhe bw’imashini ishyushya kagabanuka, kandi ubushobozi bwo kohereza ubushyuhe buzagabanuka cyane, kandi ubushyuhe bw’icyumba cyo kubikamo buragabanuka. Kubwibyo, imikorere ya buri munsi n’isukura, bigomba kwitabwaho gukaraba ku gihe umuyoboro w’ubushyuhe w’imashini ishyushya imbere mu ishusho y’amavuta no gusohora umwuka mu muyoboro, kugira ngo hongerwe uburyo bwo kohereza ubushyuhe bw’imashini ishyushya.
Ingaruka zo kohereza ubushyuhe ziragabanuka (icyuma gishyushya umwuka iyo hari umwuka mwinshi cyangwa amavuta akonje)
Ibi ahanini biterwa nuko urwego rw'inyuma rw'imashini ishyushya ...℃, bitera indi mpamvu ikomeye ituma ubushyuhe bw'isomero bugabanuka buhoro buhoro ni uko ubushobozi bwo kohereza ubushyuhe bwa evaporator ari buke. Kandi ubushyuhe bw'ububiko buri hejuru ugereranyije, ubushyuhe buri mu kirere bworoshye cyane gukonja inyuma ya evaporator, ndetse n'urubura, bigira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo kohereza ubushyuhe bwa evaporator. Kugira ngo hirindwe ko urwego rw'ubukonje rw'inyuma rwa evaporator rurushaho kuba runini cyane, rugomba gukurwaho buri gihe.
Ubu buryo bubiri bworoshye bwo gukaraba:
①Hagarika gushonga kw'ubukonje. Ni ukuvuga guhagarika gukora kwa compressor, ukingura umuryango, ureke ubushyuhe bw'isomero busubire inyuma, kugira ngo bube urwego rw'ubukonje bushongeshejwe mu buryo bwikora, hanyuma wongere utangire compressor.
②Gusukamo ubukonje. Nyuma yo gukura ibicuruzwa mu bubiko, sukamo amazi y'umuyoboro w'amazi ashyushye cyane hejuru y'umuyoboro w'amazi ashyushye kugira ngo ubukonje bushonge cyangwa bugwe. Uretse ubukonje bwinshi cyane buzatuma ubushyuhe bw'amazi ashyushye butaba bwiza, isura y'umuyoboro w'amazi ashyushye kubera ko udasukuye by'igihe gito kandi ivumbi rigaturika cyane, ubushobozi bwo kohereza ubushyuhe nabwo buzagabanuka cyane.
Ingaruka zo kohereza ubushyuhe ziragabanuka (ubukonje bwo hanze bw'imashini ishyushya ibintu buba bwinshi cyane cyangwa ivumbi ryinshi cyane)
Ingaruka zo gukingira ubushyuhe n'ubwirinzi ni mbi, imikorere mibi yo gukingira ubushyuhe ni uko ubugari bw'urwego rwo gukingira ubushyuhe rw'umuyoboro, urukuta rwo gukingira ububiko, nibindi bidahagije. Biterwa ahanini no guhitamo nabi ubunini bw'urwego rwo gukingira ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo gushushanya cyangwa ubwiza bubi bw'ibikoresho byo gukingira ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo kubaka.
Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo kubaka no gukoresha, imikorere yo gukingira ubushuhe bw'ibikoresho byo gukingira ubushuhe ishobora kwangirika bigatuma ubushuhe bw'urwego rwo gukingira bugabanuka, guhindagurika, ndetse no kubora, ubushobozi bwo gukingira no gukingira bugabanuka, isomero rirwanya ubukonje rirazamuka, ubushyuhe bw'isomero buragabanuka cyane.
Indi mpamvu y'ingenzi ituma ubukonje bugabanuka ni imikorere mibi yo gufunga ububiko, hari umwuka ushyushye mwinshi uva mu mwuka usohoka winjira mu bubiko. Muri rusange, iyo ufunze urugi cyangwa ububiko bukonje, bivuze ko ufunze udafunze neza.
Byongeye kandi, gufungura no gufunga umuryango kenshi cyangwa abantu benshi binjira mu bubiko hamwe nabyo byongera igihombo cyo kubika ibintu mu buryo bukonje. Ugomba kugerageza kwirinda gufungura umuryango kugira ngo wirinde umwuka ushyushye mwinshi winjira mu bubiko. Birumvikana ko ububiko bujya mu bubiko kenshi cyangwa mu bubiko ari bwinshi cyane, ubushyuhe buriyongera cyane, kugira ngo bukonje kugeza ku bushyuhe bugenwe muri rusange bifata igihe kirekire.
Bituma habaho gutakaza cyane ubukonje (ububiko bukonje bitewe no kutarinda neza cyangwa kudafunga neza)
Impeta ya silindiri n'impeta ya piston n'ibindi bice bitewe no kwangirika gukomeye, compressor bitewe no gukora by'agateganyo. Iyo irenga ryiyongera, imikorere yo gufunga izagabanuka, coefficient ya compressor yo gutanga umwuka nayo iragabanuka, ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha buzagabanuka. Iyo ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha buri munsi y'umutwaro w'ubushyuhe bw'ububiko, bizatuma ubushyuhe bw'ububiko bugabanuka buhoro buhoro. Bishobora kugaragara urebye uburyo compressor ikuramo n'umuvuduko wo gusohora amazi bigena ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bw'icyuma. Niba ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bw'icyuma cya compressor bugabanutse, uburyo busanzwe ni ugusimbuza impeta ya silindiri ya compressor n'impeta ya piston, niba gusimbuza bidakora, hari ibindi bintu bigomba kwitabwaho, ndetse no gusenya imashini kugira ngo igerageze, kugira ngo hatabaho ibintu bidafite ishingiro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 26 Mata 2023
