uruhererekane rw'ubukonje ni iki
Umunyururu w'ibicuruzwa bikonje bivuga uburyo bwihariye bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe mu gihe cyo gutunganya, kubika, gutwara, gukwirakwiza, kugurisha no gukoresha, kandi imiyoboro yose ihora iri ahantu hafite ubushyuhe buke bukenewe kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bigabanye igihombo, birinde umwanda no kwangirika, kandi birebere umutekano w'ibicuruzwa.
Uruhererekane rw'ibikomoka ku bimera rwinjijwe cyane mu buzima bw'abantu. Dushobora kuvuga ko buri gice cy'ubuzima bwacu gifitanye isano rikomeye n'uruhererekane rw'ibimera. Uru "ruhererekane" rureba ibintu byinshi cyane, harimo ibikomoka ku buhinzi by'ibanze, ibiribwa byatunganyijwe, n'ibindi bicuruzwa byihariye (nk'imiti, inkingo), n'ibindi. Birumvikana ko ibikomoka ku bimera bikomoka ku bimera bimera bikonje. Ibiryo bikonjeshejwe n'ibikomoka kuri firigo bihora biri mu bushyuhe buke bwagenwe mu bikoresho bikonje, bishobora kwemeza ko ibiryo bifite ireme kandi bikagabanya igihombo cy'ibiryo.
Igihe cyo kubika ibiryo bitwarwa n'ibikoresho bikonjesha ni inshuro imwe cyangwa nyinshi ugereranyije n'ibiryo bisanzwe biri muri firigo. Kugenzura ubushyuhe binyuze mu buryo bwo kuzenguruka bishobora kugabanya neza ukwiyongera kwa mikorobe no kwangirika kw'ibiryo. Muri icyo gihe, mu gihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho bikonjesha, binyuze mu buryo bwo kugenzura imyuka, imiterere y'imbuto n'imboga nyuma yo kuzisarura iragabanuka, kugira ngo imbuto n'imboga bikomeze kuba bishya. Biragaragara ko ibikoresho bikonjesha bigira uruhare runini mu kunoza imibereho yacu no korohereza ubuzima bwacu.
None se, intwaro y'ingenzi y'ubumaji mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho by'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ni iyihe? Urufunguzo rw'agaciro kayo ruri he?
Mbere na mbere, kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi by'ingenzi mu bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kubika ibintu mu buryo bukonje ni "kugenzura ubushyuhe no kubika ubushyuhe", birimo kubika ubushyuhe n'ubukonje buri gihe, bifite ibisabwa ku bushyuhe n'ubushyuhe bw'ibintu bibitswe, na "kubika ikirere gikonje bigenzurwa" bigira uruhare mu kubika ikirere gigenzurwa.
Uburyo bwo kubungabunga ikirere bugenzurwa ni ukugabanya ubwinshi bwa ogisijeni mu kirere kuva kuri 21% kugeza kuri 3% ~ 5%. Hashingiwe ku bubiko bukonje, hongeweho uburyo bwo kugenzura ikirere kugira ngo hakoreshwe ingaruka zihuriweho zo kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubwinshi bwa ogisijeni. Kugera ku rwego rwo guhumeka kw'imbuto n'imboga nyuma yo gusarura.
Icya kabiri, kubika ibikomoka ku mugozi ukonje nabyo ni ingenzi, muri rusange bikoreshwa mu bihingwa bishya.
Icya gatatu ni ugukwirakwiza umusaruro mu buryo bukonje. Ku bushyuhe runaka, hakoreshejwe imashini zikoreshwa mu gutwara ibintu, ibikoresho, nibindi, gutondekanya no gupakira umusaruro mushya w’ubuhinzi bishobora kugerwaho.
Icya kane ni ugupakira no gupakurura ibintu mu buryo bukonje, ikaba ari intambwe ikomeye kandi igoye. Mu gihe cyo gushyira ibintu muri firigo no kubikonjesha, imodoka ipakurura ibintu n'ububiko bigomba gufungwa kugira ngo ubushyuhe bw'ibintu mu gihe cyo kubipakurura bugenzurwe mu rugero rwemewe. Iyo igikorwa cyo kubipakurura kirangiye, umuryango w'ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu ugomba guhita ufungwa kugira ngo uburyo bwo kubikonjesha bukomeze gukora neza.
Icya gatanu ni ubwikorezi bw'imiyoboro ikonje, ikaba ari ingenzi mu bijyanye n'ubwikorezi bw'imiyoboro ikonje. Ikiguzi cyo gutwara imiyoboro ikonje kiri hejuru, kandi kirimo ikoranabuhanga rigoye cyane ryo gukonjesha rigendanwa hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora incubator. Gucunga ubwikorezi bw'imiyoboro ikonje bikubiyemo ingaruka nyinshi n'ibitazwi.
Kugira ngo inzira yose yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu miyoboro y’amashanyarazi ikoreshwe mu buryo bwikora kandi bunoze ikoreshwe, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho ni ngombwa cyane, ni ukuvuga kugenzura amakuru mu miyoboro y’amashanyarazi. Ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho ni sisitemu y’imitsi igezweho mu miyoboro y’amashanyarazi. Bitewe n’inkunga y’urubuga rw’amakuru mu miyoboro y’amashanyarazi, biroroshye gushyiraho imicungire y’imari n’umutungo wose w’ikigo, kugabanya ikiguzi cy’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi mu miyoboro y’amashanyarazi, no kunoza ipiganwa ku isoko n’urwego rw’imicungire y’ibigo by’ubucuruzi mu miyoboro y’amashanyarazi mu miyoboro y’amashanyarazi.
Ese ibiryo bikonjesha bishobora kuribwa?
Muri rusange, uko ubushyuhe bugabanuka, ni ko virusi ikomeza kubaho igihe kirekire. Mu gace ka dogere selisiyusi 20 munsi yacyo, virusi ishobora kubaho amezi menshi, ndetse no mu buryo busanzwe bwo gutwara abantu mu buryo bukonje, virusi ishobora kubaho ibyumweru byinshi. Iyo ibintu byanduye, harimo n'ibiribwa cyangwa ibipfunyika byo hanze, binyujijwe mu buryo bukonje mu turere dufite icyorezo gishya cy’ikamba, virusi ishobora kujyanwa mu turere tutari icyorezo, bigatuma abantu bandura.
Ariko, nta bwandu bushya bwa coronavirus buterwa no kurya ibiryo bikonjesha mu buryo butaziguye bwabonetse kugeza ubu. Coronavirus nshya ni virusi itera ubuhumekero, ahanini yandurira mu bitonyanga by'ubuhumekero no mu mibanire ya hafi hagati y'abantu, kandi amahirwe yo kwandura binyuze mu nzira y'igogora ni make cyane. Ukurikije isesengura ry'uko ibyorezo bikurikirana, itsinda ryanduye ni itsinda rifite ibyago byinshi byo guhura kenshi n'ibiryo bikonjesha bitumizwa mu mahanga ahantu runaka, nko mu batwara imizigo.
Impuguke nyinshi z’abahanga zavuze ko igihugu cyanjye cyinjiye mu cyiciro cyo kuvugurura uburyo bwo gukumira no kugenzura icyorezo gishya cya pneumonia, kandi nta mpamvu yo guhangayika kubera icyorezo giherutse kugaragara mu turere twinshi. Ariko bikwiye gushimangirwa ko igihe cy’itumba gitanga ahantu heza ho gukwirakwiza coronavirus nshya hifashishijwe ibikoresho bikonje, bityo "kwirinda abantu bisaba no kwirwanaho."
Ku bijyanye no "kwirinda", igenzura n'ishyirwa mu kato ry'uruhererekane rw'ibiribwa bikonje ni isano rigomba kwitabwaho by'umwihariko. Ni ngombwa gushyiraho akazi gasanzwe kandi gatunganye ko kugenzura ibiribwa no gushyira mu kato, gushyiraho abakozi bihariye bo gucunga akazi ko gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu buryo bunini, intera ndende n'amahirwe menshi yo kwandura, gukora akazi keza mu isuku isanzwe, kwikiza indwara n'ubundi buryo bwo kuvura isuku, no gushyira mu bikorwa igenzura ryihuse no kwandika ubushyuhe bw'akazi ko gutwara ibintu bikonje kugira ngo harebwe ko ubwiza bw'ibiribwa bwujuje ibisabwa mu gihe cyo gutwara no kugenzura umutekano n'isuku y'ibiribwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-01-2023
