Hariho uburyo butatu bwo kuzenguruka inganda, kandi ibibazo byagereranijwe bikunze kugaragara muburyo butandukanye bwo kuzenguruka, nka sisitemu yo kugaburira, sisitemu yo kuzenguruka amazi, hamwe na sisitemu yo kuzenguruka elegitoroniki. Sisitemu zitandukanye zo kuzenguruka zisaba ubufatanye bwa tacit kugirango ugere ku ntego yumurimo uhamye.
Kubwibyo, birakenewe kubika buri sisitemu murwego rusanzwe. Nubwo imikorere y'ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kugoreka ibintu bitandukanye, niba hazagurika no kubungabunga ibikenewe bitakozwe igihe kirekire, byanze bikunze biganisha ku bibazo byinshi. Ntabwo biganisha gusa kubikoresho, ahubwo bigira ingaruka kumazi yibikoresho.
Ifite ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere rusange y'ibikorwa byo gutunganya inganda, ndetse bigabanya ubuzima rusange bw'ibice bya firigo y'inganda. Kubwibyo, gusukura igipimo mugihe ni ngombwa cyane kubice bya firigo ingana.
1. Kuki firigo ifite igipimo?
Ibice byingenzi byo gupima muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha nimyuburo hamwe na magnesium, kandi kwikebagura kwabo kugabanuka hamwe no kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe; Iyo amazi akonje ahuza hejuru yubushyuhe, kubitsa hejuru yubuso bwubushyuhe.
Hano hari ibintu bine bya firigo:
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(3) Guhuza ibice bikomeye byibintu bimwe na bimwe bitandukanye byo gutatanya.
. Nka ca (hco3) 2, caco3, ca (oh) 2, caso4, mg Ibisubizo byimiti bibaho mumazi ashyushye, cyangwa ion zimwe zikora ibindi bidashoboka.
Kunyunyu runaka zujuje ibisabwa haruguru, amababi yumwimerere ashyirwa hejuru yicyuma, hanyuma buhoro buhoro uhinduka uduce. Ifite amaffiya cyangwa inzara ya kristu kandi ikaze kugirango ikore kristu cyangwa cluster. Umunyu wa Bicarbonate nicyo kintu nyamukuru gitera gupima amazi akonje. Ibi ni ukubera ko Calcium iremereye ya Calcium itakaza igihe cyo gushyushya no kubora karubone ya calcium, dioxyde de carbone namazi. Ku rundi ruhande, Calcium karubote, ntabwo ikunzwe bityo akabitsa rero kubikoresho byo gukonjesha. Kuri ubu:
Ca (hco3) 2 = caco3 ↓ + H2O + CO2 ↑.
Gushiraho igipimo hejuru yubushyuhe burimo guhana ibikoresho no kugabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi yibikoresho; Icya kabiri, bizabuza kwimura ubushyuhe bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe no kugabanya imikorere.
2. Kuraho igipimo muri firigo
1. Ibyiciro byateganijwe
Uburyo bwo gukuraho igipimo hejuru yubushyuhe burimo ibibazo byintoki, gutega ubukanishi, gutera imiti no gukurura umubiri.
Muburyo butandukanye bwateye. Uburyo bwumubiri kandi bwo kurwanya imbaraga nibyiza, ariko bitewe n'ihame risanzwe ryibikoresho bisanzwe bya elegitoroniki, hari kandi ibihe bitari byiza, nka:
(1). Gukomera amazi biratandukanye ahantu hamwe.
(2). Gukomera amazi yibice mugihe cyo gukora, kandi imvura yoroheje ya elegitoronike irashobora gutegura ibikoresho bikwiye byibasiwe nubushakashatsi bwamazi yoherejwe nuwabikoze, kugirango ikibazo kitagihangayikishijwe nizindi ngaruka;
(3). Niba umukoresha yirengagije akazi kavunitse, ubuso bwumugaragaro buracyatangajwe.
Uburyo bwimiti bushobora gusuzumwa gusa mugihe ingaruka zo kwimura ubushyuhe zikaba ari mbi kandi igipimo gikomeye kirakenewe, ariko bizagira ingaruka kubikoresho, ni ngombwa rero gukumira ibintu byangiza kandi bigira ingaruka mubuzima bwa serivisi.
2. Uburyo bwo gukuraho
Sludge igizwe ahanini nitsinda rya mikorobisi nka bagiteri na algae ishonga kandi yororoka mumazi, ivanze mumazi, ivanze namazi, ivanze n'amazi, umusenyi, umukungugu, ibibindi. Bitera nkoma mumiyoboro, bigabanya imikorere kandi byongera kurwanya ibitemba, kugabanya amazi. Hariho inzira nyinshi zo guhangana nayo. Urashobora kongeramo coagulant kugirango ikibazo gihagarikwa mumazi yakwirakwijwe hamwe nindabyo zirekuye zoroshye kandi zikaba zishobora kuvamo hasi, ishobora gukurwaho no gusohora kwa sewage; Urashobora kongeramo abatatana kugirango ibice bihagarike bikwirakwizwe mumazi bata kurohama; Imiterere ya sludge irashobora guhagarikwa no kongeramo kuruhande cyangwa wongeyeho ibiyobyabwenge kugirango ibuza cyangwa ryica mikorobe.
3. Uburyo bwa ruswa
ROSROSONION iterwa ahanini no guswera no kugandukira ku isonga ryubushyuhe bwo kwimura ubushyuhe kugirango ushireho bateri yibanda kuri oxygen hamwe na ruswa. Bitewe niterambere rya ruswa, ibyangiritse byo kwimura ubushyuhe bizatera kunanirwa kwigice, kandi ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha buzagabanuka. Igice gishobora gukubitwa, bigatuma abakoresha bafite igihombo gikomeye mubukungu. Mubyukuri, mubikorwa byigice, igihe cyose ubuziranenge bw'amazi bugenzurwa neza, ubuyobozi bukururwa n'amazi burangwa, kandi gushiraho umwanda kuri sisitemu y'amazi birashobora kugenzurwa neza.
Iyo umubare wiyongereyeho bituma bidashoboka gukoresha uburyo busanzwe bwo guhangana nabyo, ibikoresho byibikoresho byumubiri birashobora gushyirwaho mubikorwa byo kurwanya no gutesha agaciro, nkibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibindi.
Nyuma yumukungugu, umukungugu na algae wometseho, imikorere yohereza ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe umuyoboro wohereza ibitonyanga cyane, bigabanya imikorere rusange yikigo.
Kugira ngo wirinde gupima no gukonjesha amazi aroroshye mu guhumeka mu gihe, hari ubwoko bubiri bwa sisitemu y'amazi ya firigo: gukingura no gufunga. Muri rusange dukoresha uruziga rufunze. Kuberako ari umuzunguruko ufunze, guhumeka no kwibanda ntibizabaho. Muri icyo gihe, ikirere cy'igituba, umukungugu, n'ibindi mu mazi ntibizavangwa mu mazi, kandi gupima amazi aroshya ni bike, cyane cyane urebye amazi ya firigo. Amazi muri evapot yabyonze kuko ubushyuhe bwakuweho nudukoko twahagaritse mugihe cyuzuyemo amazi akonje atemba, kugirango ubushyuhe bwa firigo buteremo ibice. Abakora bagomba kwitondera ingingo zikurikira mugihe cyo gukora:
1. Niba igipimo cyurujya n'uruza kijyanye nigipimo cyurugendo rwa moteri nkuru, cyane cyane niba imiti myinshi ikonjesha, cyangwa niba ingano yamazi yinjira, cyangwa niba ingano y'amazi yigice kandi pompe ikora kimwe kuri umwe. Itsinda ryimashini rishima phenomenon. Kugeza ubu, abakora imitwe ya Bromine cyane cyane bakoresha amazi atemba kugirango basuzume niba hari amazi. Guhitamo amazi atemba bigomba guhuza nigipimo cyurugendo. Ibice byibanze birashobora kuba bifite imbaraga zingana.
2. Ingabo za Bromine Chiller ifite ibikoresho bya firigo yoroheje ibikoresho byo kurinda ubushyuhe buke. Iyo ubushyuhe bwamazi aroroshye ari munsi ya + 4 ° C, uwakiriye azahagarika kwiruka. Iyo umukoresha yinjije bwa mbere mu cyi buri mwaka, agomba kugenzura niba kurengera ubushyuhe buke bwamazi akonje kandi niba ubushyuhe bufite agaciro bufatika.
3. Mugihe cyo gukora sisitemu ya Bromine Chiller yindege, niba pompe y'amazi ihagarara gitunguranye, moteri nkuru igomba guhagarikwa ako kanya. Niba ubushyuhe bwamazi ari mu buhungiro bugitera vuba, hagomba gufatwa, nko gusoza amazi ya firigo, kugira ngo amazi yo mu binyuramo ashobora gutemba kandi akumira amazi.
4. Iyo igihangano cya Bromine Chiller kihagarara cyiruka, bigomba gukorwa ukurikije inzira zikora. Banza uhagarike moteri nkuru, tegereza iminota irenga icumi, hanyuma uhagarike pompe y'amazi ya firigo.
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Igihe cyohereza: Werurwe-09-2023
