1. Ugereranije no gusubira inyuma ya Piston
2. Igicuruzwa cya firigo gishinzwe ubukonje nticyari gisubije imbaraga rusange, gifite uburinganire bw'imikorere, imikorere ihamye, kunyeganyega guciriritse, n'urufatiro ruto.
3. Umuyoboro wa firigo ushinzwe ubukonje ufite imiterere yoroshye hamwe numubare muto wibice. Nta bice byambaye nka Vard Valves na Piston Impeta. Its main friction parts, such as rotors and bearings, have relatively high strength and wear resistance, and the lubrication conditions Good, so the machining amount is less, the material consumption is low, the operation cycle is long, the use is relatively reliable, the maintenance is simple, and it is beneficial to realize the automation of operation.
4. Ugereranije na compressor yihuta, umuvuduko wa sporer ufite ibiranga gaze gaze, ni ukuvuga ko bitagira ingaruka ku gitutu cyo gusohoka, kandi nta kintu cyo kwiyongera mugihe cyo kwimurwa ari gito. Mubice byinshi, imikorere irashobora gukomeza kubikwa hejuru.
5. Igice cya slide gikoreshwa muguhindura, gishobora kumenya ingufu zidashoboka.
6. Umuyoboro wa screw ntabwo wumva amazi meza, kandi arashobora gukonjeshwa no gutera inshinge amavuta, ku bushyuhe bumwe, ubushyuhe burenze cyane kuruta ubwo bwoko bwa piston, bityo igipimo cy'umuvuduko umwe
7. Nta mbuto yerekana, imikorere yuburyo bwinshi ni ndende.
Ihame ryakazi n'imiterere ya compressor ya sperent:
1. Guhumeka:
Icyambu cyasuye ku ruhande rw'ubwoko bwa screw kigomba kuba cyarateguwe kugirango Urugereko rwo Kwirukana rushobora guhumeka neza, mu gihe umuyoboro w'ikirere ufata neza kandi uhumeka. Iyo rotor zizunguruka, iryinyo ryinyo ryumwanya wa nyamukuru kandi wungirije ni munini iyo bigeze gufungura urukuta rwamateka. Umwuka unaniwe rwose, kandi iyo umunaniro urangiye, amenyo yomenyo ari muburyo bwa vacuum. Iyo bihindutse ku kirere, umwuka wo hanze wunswa kandi utemba mu gikeri cya arth of the rotors nyamukuru kandi ifasha ku cyerekezo cyacyo. Ibishishwa byo kubungabunga ikirere byibutsa iyo umwuka wuzuye umugozi wose, hejuru yimpande za rotor ziva mu kirere, kandi umwuka uri hagati y'inyoni iragisimba.
2. Gufunga no gutanga inzira:
Iyo amarushanwa nyamukuru kandi afasha ahumeka, impinga za menyo ya arshines zashyizweho kashe, kandi ikirere gikangizwa no kuba amenyo kandi ntikireka, ni ukuvuga [inzira ya kanoni]. Abanyamahane bombi bakomeje kuzunguruka, kandi amenyo yamenetse hamwe no guswera amenyo kuri sutions arangira, kandi ubuso buhuye buhoro buhoro bugana ku mpera zumunaniro.
3. Guhunga no gutera inshinge bya lisansi:
Mugihe cyo gutanga ibitekerezo, hejuru ya tombing buhoro buhoro yerekeza kumpera yifuro, ni ukuvuga, iryinyo riri hagati yubuso bwa kashe, gaze yometseho buhoro buhoro irahagarara buhoro buhoro, kandi igitutu cyiyongera buhoro buhoro, nicyo gikorwa cyo kwiyongera. Mugihe cyo gutunganya, amavuta yo guswera nabyo byatewe mucyumba cya comprestion kubera itandukaniro ryungunike yo kuvanga numwuka wicyumba.
4. Inzira nziza:
Iyo ubuso bwa tombing bwa rotor buhinduka kugirango bumvikane hamwe nuburaro bwa casing, (gaze ya gaze itunganijwe neza muri iki gihe, umwanya uri hagati yinyoni ya chest ni zeru, ni ukuvuga inzira yarangiye. Mugihe kimwe, uburebure bwamaryine hagati yubuso bwa toshing bwa rotor hamwe nindege yindege ya cise igera ku ntarengwa. Birebire, inzira yo guhumeka iragenda.
1. Byuzuye byuzuye
Umubiri wemeje ubuziranenge, amababi make-porotiotique hamwe nicyuma gito hamwe nubushyuhe buto; Umubiri werekana imiterere yibirimo kabiri hamwe nimiyoboro inanira imbere, ifite imbaraga nyinshi ningaruka zo kugabanya urusaku; Imbaraga z'imbere n'inyuma z'umubiri ziringaniye, utafunguye cyangwa igice gifunze uhanganye n'ingaruka z'igitutu kinini; Igikonoshwa ni imiterere yicyuma nimbaraga nyinshi, isura nziza nuburemere bwumucyo. Korera imiterere vertical, compressor ifata ahantu hato, ifitiye akamaro kumurongo wumutwe mwinshi wa chiller; Ubwiza bwo hasi bwibizwa mu kigega cya peteroli, kandi kwihangana birahishe; Imbaraga za Axial ya Rotor zigabanuka na 50% ugereranije nubwoko bwa kabiri bufunze kandi bufunguye (igishushanyo mbonera (igishushanyo cya moteri kumurimo uringaniye); Nta karwa ka Cantilever ya Horizontal, kwizerwa cyane; Irinde imbaraga zo gukuramo rotor, slide valve, moteri ya moteri yo kwishyurwa neza ku bijyanye n'ubuzima, bitezimbere kwizerwa; inzira nziza. Igishushanyo mbonera cyamavuta cyahagaritswe, kugirango hatabaho ikibazo cyamavuta mugihe compressor ikora cyangwa igahagarara. Ubwinshi bwo hasi bwibizwa muri tank ya peteroli muri rusange, kandi bifitanye isano no hejuru ya peteroli it'amavuta; Ibisabwa kugirango umuvuduko utandukanye wa sisitemu ni muto, kandi ifite imikorere yo kurinda uburinzi bwihutirwa, irinda kubura amavuta yo gusiga amavuta, bifasha gutangira igice mubihe byinzibacyuho.
Ibibi: Gukonjesha kwishima byemejwe, kandi moteri iri ku cyambu cyo kunanirwa, gishobora gutera igiceri cyo gutwika; Byongeye kandi, ntishobora kuvaho mugihe ariko habaye amakosa.
2. Igice cya kabiri cya spered
Moteri ikonjeshijwe n'amazi meza, ubushyuhe bwakazi bwa moteri ni buke, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi ni burebure; Umuyoboro ufunguye ukoresha moteri ikonjesha, ubushyuhe bw'akazi bwa moteri ari hejuru, bugira ingaruka ku buzima bwa moteri, ndetse n'ibidukikije by'imashini ni bibi; Moteri ikonje hamwe na gaze yuzuye, ubushyuhe bwakazi bwa moteri ni muremure cyane, ubuzima bwa moteri ni bugufi. Mubisanzwe, gutandukanya amavuta yo hanze afite amajwi menshi, ariko imikorere yayo iri hejuru cyane; Igice cyubatswe cya peteroli gihuzwa na compressor, kandi ubunini bwarwo ni buto, niko ingaruka ni umukene. Ingaruka yo gutandukana na peteroli yo gutandukana kwamavuta zirashobora kugera kuri 99.999%, zishobora kwemeza gucecekesha umucuruzi mubihe bitandukanye.
Icyakora, ubwoko bwa eponser-Hermetic yacuruzaga umuvuduko binyuze mu kwanduza ibikoresho, umuvuduko uri hejuru (hafi 12,000 FPM), kwambara ni binini, kandi kwizerwa birakennye.
3. Fungura compressor
Ibyiza byishami rifunguye ni:
1) Igishushanyo gitandukanijwe na moteri, kugirango igishushanyo kigukoreshwa mu rugero rwagutse;
2) Igishushanyo kimwe kirashobora gukoreshwa hamwe nabahwanye. Usibye gukoresha abashinzwe umutekano wa Hydrocarbon ya Halogarbon, Ammomiya irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nk'abashinzwena bahiga bahindura ibikoresho by'ibice bimwe;
3) Motors hamwe nubushobozi butandukanye burashobora kuba bubahirizwa hakurikijwe abahwanye batandukanye nibihe bikora.
4) Ubwoko bwuguruye nabwo bugabanijwemo screw hamwe na twin-screw
Umuyoboro umwe-wuzuye ugizwe na screw silindrike hamwe nibiziga bibiri byindege byugarije inyenyeri zinyenyeri zigizwe ninziga yinyenyeri, zishyizwe muri cising. Screw groove, ciser (silinderi) urukuta rwimbere hamwe ninyenyeri yinyenyeri igira amajwi afunze. Imbaraga zoherezwa muri shaft ya screw, kandi uruziga rwinyenyeri ruvanwa na strew kugirango ruzenguruke. Gazi (Amazi akora) yinjira muri screw groove mucyumba cya Suresiyo, kandi asohoka mu cyambu cyo kunanirwa no kuzenguruka umunaniro nyuma yo guhagarikwa. Uruhare rwinyenyeri Uruziga ruhwanye na piston ya Piston yohereje piston. Iyo amenyo yinyenyeri yimura ugereranije na screw groove, ingano ifunze buhoro buhoro igabanuka buhoro buhoro igabanuka kandi gaze ihagaze.
Ihame ryakazi rya Profrew Compressor no kugereranya ubwoko bwuzuye bwuzuye, ubwoko bwumutwe nugufungura
Increw of compressor imwe ifite uduce duto duto dukoresha screw, kandi ikiziga cyinyenyeri gifite amenyo 11, bihwanye na silinderi 6. Inyenyeri ebyiri z'inyenyeri mesh hamwe na screw greove icyarimwe. Kubwibyo, buri kuzunguruka imitekerereze ahwanye na silinderi 12 ikora.
Nkuko twese tubizi, dukuramo impyiko (harimo na Twin-screw na screw) kuri konte nini cyane ya compressors. Dukurikije isoko mpuzamahanga, mu myaka 20 kuva 1963 kugeza 1983, umubare w'iterambere ry'umwaka wo kugurisha ibicuruzwa ku isi wari 30%. Kugeza ubu, konti ya Twin-Screw-Intsinzi kuri 80% by'ubushakashatsi buciriritse mu Buyapani, Uburayi na Amerika. Nkumurongo umwe hamwe na Twin-Win-Win-Win-Win-Prew-Prew-intera imwe, ugereranije na konte ya Drow-Win-Screw-Screw kuri konte irenga 8% yisoko ryibikorwa byabo byo gutunganya no kwizerwa cyane. Gukuramo konti ya Connew kuri bitarenze 20%. Ibikurikira ni kugereranya muri make compressors ebyiri.
1. Imiterere
Umuyoboro n'inzitizi w'inyenyeri ya conwremo imwe ni iy'inyo ya sprical inyo ebyiri, na screw shaft hamwe nigiti cyinyenyeri bigomba kuguma uhagaze ahantu; Abagore n'abagabo ba compressor twin-screw bihwanye na mora ebyiri, kandi umuyaga wumugabo nabagore ubitswe. . Muburyo bwo kuvuga neza, ubufatanye bwumvikana hagati ya screw hamwe nuruziga rwinyenyeri rwa compressor imwe iragoye kwiyemeza, bityo kwizerwa kwimashini zose ziri munsi yubwa mpanga-screw.
2. Uburyo bwo gutwara
Ubwoko bwombi bwa compressor burashobora guhuzwa na moteri cyangwa bigatwarwa numukandara pulley. Iyo umuvuduko wa Twin-ucuruza uruziga ari mwinshi, ibikoresho byihuse bigomba kwiyongera.
3. Gukonjesha ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushobozi
Uburyo bwo guhinduranya ikirere bwa compression byombi ni kimwe, byombi bishobora kwemeza guhinduka valve ya slide cyangwa muburyo butandukanye bwo guhindura plunger. Iyo slide valve ikoreshwa muguhindura, umuyoboro wimpanga ukenera valve imwe, mugihe umuyoboro wa slide umwe ukeneye udusimba tubiri icyarimwe, bityo imiterere iragoye kandi kwizerwa bigabanuka.
4. Igiciro cyo gukora
Umuyoboro umwe-wuzuye: Ibyifuzo bisanzwe birashobora gukoreshwa kuri screw kandi yinyenyeri yibiziga, hamwe nigiciro cyo gukora gike cyane.
Impanuro ya Twin-Score: Bitewe numutwaro munini kuri rotor yatsinze imirongo ibiri, birasabwa gukoresha ingwate yoroheje, hamwe nigiciro cyo gukora ni hejuru.
5. Kwizerwa
Umuyoboro umwe-wuzuye: Uruziga rwinyenyeri rwa compressor imwe ni igice cyinshi. Usibye ibisabwa byinshi kubikoresho byinyenyeri, uruziga rwinyenyeri rugomba gusimburwa buri gihe.
Impanuro ya Twin-Scoren: Nta bice byambaye muri compressor twin-yatsinzwe, kandi igihe cyiruka kubuntu gishobora kugera ku 40.000 kugeza 80.000.
6. Guterana no kubungabunga
Kuva screw shaft hamwe ninyenyeri ya straft ya spered yubucuruzi bumwe igomba kubikwa uhagaritse umwanya, niko imirimo yo gufatanya neza ni ndende cyane, bityo ikongera ubuzima bwiza muri compressor imwe iri munsi yimpanga.
Ibibi nyamukuru by'ishami rifunguye ni:
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Unenge enye, eshatu
Imiterere idasanzwe ya geometrike ya moto itatu igena ko ifite igipimo cyo hasi kirenze comptor ebyiri; Mit-rotor yacuruzaga ibisanzwe irashobora kugabanya cyane umutwaro wo kubyara; Kugabanuka k'umujura biremereye byongera agace karyamye, bityo bitera imbere imikorere; Ni ngombwa cyane kugabanya igice cyatemba muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, mugihe ukorera munsi yumutwaro igice, ingaruka ni nini.
Kwikorera mu kwikuramo: Iyo sisitemu ihindutse, sensor isubiza vuba, kandi umugenzuzi akora neza, kugirango yige vuba kandi neza; self-regulation is not limited by actuators, guide vanes, solenoid valves and slide valves, and can be directly, quickly and reliably performed .
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-10-2023
