Ndetse no gukora ibicuruzwa byoroshye ntabwo ari imyitwarire yo kugura no kugurisha byoroshye, ahubwo ni umushinga uhamye. Ibibazo biri mu isano iyo ari yo yose muri sisitemu bigira ingaruka ku ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa byose. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane gukora buri sano neza. Intsinzi ituruka ku kuba ukomeye igihe cyose, kandi gutsindwa bishobora kuba uburangare gato.
“Ubunyangamugayo ni ishingiro ry’ikigo, kandi ireme ni bwo buzima bw’ikigo.” Ku bihingwa bishya bya supermarket, kugura ni cyo kintu cy’ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ikigo kibone umusaruro mwiza kandi gihabwe igiciro gito, kandi kugurisha ni uburyo bukenewe kugira ngo ikigo kibone inyungu.
Ihe ishusho y'umutima mbere yo kugura
Kuva mu bihe bya kera, hari imvugo ivuga mu buhanzi bw'intambara igira iti: “Kwimenya n'umwanzi bizatsinda intambara zose, kandi kumenya umwanzi n'umwanzi ntibizigera birangira mu ntambara ijana.” Amaduka manini nayo ni urugamba. Kugira ngo wumve neza abanywanyi bayo, wumve neza uko abareba ibicuruzwa byabo babona ibicuruzwa bishya, ibyifuzo byo kugura, imbaraga zo kugura, n'ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'ibintu bitandukanye, nibindi, ni ukwiyemeza guhagarara ku gitekerezo cy'ahantu hadatsindwa, none ni ibihe bintu twiha cyane cyane kugira ngo “tugenzure uko umutima uhagaze”?
1. Igiciro. Igiciro ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane tugomba kwitaho mbere yo kugura. Ibyo abakiriya bakeneye kuri twe ni "ubwiza bwiza n'igiciro gito". Kubwibyo, mbere yo kugura, tugomba kubanza gukora ubushakashatsi ku giciro cy'ibicuruzwa bishya ku isoko n'ibiciro byemewe n'ababituzengurutse. Ntukagire isoni. Ni ngombwa kubireba neza, no kugena aho igiciro cy'ibicuruzwa giherereye hakurikijwe uko isoko rihagaze, uko abanywanyi bahagaze, uko abakiriya bahagaze, n'uko ibicuruzwa byifashe mu gihe kimwe mu mateka, kugira ngo ubushakashatsi bushobore gushyirwa mu bikorwa by'ukuri. , Andika umuti ukwiye.
2. Ingano. Ingano y'ibicuruzwa iterwa ahanini n'amakuru y'ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mbere n'uburambe bw'umuguzi, hanyuma hakurikijwe uko ibicuruzwa byari bimeze mu gihe kimwe cy'umwaka ushize n'uko ibintu byari bimeze ubu, niba byagizweho ingaruka n'ikirere n'ikirere, niba hari ingaruka z'itangazamakuru, ndetse niba hari ingaruka z'udukoko n'indwara. Uretse uko ibintu bimeze mu matsinda y'abaguzi kugira ngo hamenyekane ingano y'ibicuruzwa, ukuri kw'ingano y'ibicuruzwa nabyo ni ingenzi ku ntsinzi cyangwa gutsindwa kw'imikorere y'iduka rinini, cyane cyane ubwoko bwihariye bw'ibicuruzwa bishya, bishobora kwangirika. Kubwibyo, abantu bahisha cyane ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa. Muri iki kibazo cyihariye, niba imibare idahuje n'ukuri, byanze bikunze bizatuma "ingano iba nini cyane kandi igoye kuyisobanukirwa, kandi ingano ntihagije kugira ngo ibe nto."
3. Ubwiza. Nta mpamvu yo kuvuga byinshi ku bwiza. Ariko imvugo ngo "ubwiza ni ubuzima", igiciro kidafite ubuziranenge ni ubusa, ingano idafite ubuziranenge ni amagambo y'ubusa, kandi ibicuruzwa bidafite ubuziranenge ni nko kwiba amafaranga.
Sho"Ok umutwe we ugana ku mucuruzi" ubwo yaguragaIcyo bita
"kuzunguza umutwe umucuruzi" bivuze kutareka umucuruzi ngo ayobore mu gihe cyo gutanga amasoko, kutumva amagambo y'umucuruzi, kugira ngo adagwa mu mutego, umuguzi agomba kwibuka "gukanda" mbere yo kugura mu mutwe, hanyuma akurikije uko ibintu bimeze. Biterwa n'igihe n'uko ibintu bimeze. Hariho amategeko amwe n'amwe n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha. Ibi bintu byihariye bishobora gusobanura ibi bikurikira:
1. Ibyiringiro bivuze ko nyuma yo kugera aho uguze, ugomba kubanza gutegereza ukareba uko ibintu bihagaze muri rusange, ugasobanukirwa igitekerezo rusange, hanyuma ugasobanura neza akarere k'ibicuruzwa ugiye kugura. Ntukihutire kugurisha, ariko ugomba kubimenya.
2. Gusaba, ni ukugisha inama abacuruzi cyangwa abakozi bagura, cyane cyane mu ngingo zikurikira: ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa, ubunyangamugayo bw'abacuruzi, kunyurwa n'abacuruzi, n'ibindi, gufunga abacuruzi bake bujuje ibisabwa, no kwemeza ibyemezo bitanu by'ikigo. Bigomba kuba byuzuye, igenzura n'akato bigomba kuba bifite ishingiro, n'ibindi.
3. Gukoraho ni ugushaka ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa mu bwiza binyuze mu gukoraho no kwitegereza. Kugura inkeri zo mu kiyaga cya Yangcheng biri muri zo. Mu gihe uguze, witondere ibi bikurikira biranga inkeri zo mu kiyaga cya Yangcheng: Ese hari ukumva ufite ubururu bwinshi? Ese inyuma y'inkeri ni ubururu kandi irabagirana? Ese inda ni umweru kandi irabagirana? Ese imitwe y'inkeri ni umuhondo wa zahabu? Ese ubwoya bwo ku nzara z'inkeri ni bwinshi, bworoshye kandi ni umuhondo woroshye? Niba byose byujuje ibisabwa, nta kibazo.
4. Kuganira, ni ukuvuga kuganira n'umucuruzi ku bijyanye n'amasoko yihariye, ni ukuzunguza umutwe umucuruzi. Ntukareke umucuruzi aguhe umwanya, ntukihutire kwemeza ibitekerezo cyangwa ibitekerezo bitandukanye by'umucuruzi, kandi uhagarike igiciro cy'umucuruzi mu buryo butandukanye, Urugero, ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa, kugurisha nabi, ingano y'ibyo waguze, nibindi, hanyuma ukabishoboza kurangiza neza akazi ko kugura.
Nyuma yo kugura, "kugabanya ibiro no kugabanya ibiro"
Nyuma yo kurangiza kugura, ibicuruzwa byaguzwe ni ibyawe bwite, kandi muri iki gihe ibicuruzwa ari ibyawe bwite, igihombo kiba cyaramaze kubaho. Igihombo cy'ibicuruzwa bishya bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku nyungu mbumbe. Iki kandi ni cyo gice kigoye cyane mu gucunga ibiryo bishya. Niba igihombo cy'ibiryo bishya gishobora kugabanuka, inyungu mbumbe y'ibiryo bishya izagera ku ntego. Ariko, igihombo cy'ibiryo bishya kiri hose, buri sano riri muri icyo gikorwa rizatera igihombo, kuva ku kugura, gutumiza, kwakira, gucunga, kubika, gutunganya, kwerekana n'ibindi bisobanuro birambuye, cyangwa igihombo kizaboneka. None se, ni gute "tugabanya igihombo"? Ugomba kwitondera aya masano akurikira:
1. Gufata, fata urugero rw'inka zo mu kiyaga cya Yangcheng. Kubera ko inka zo mu kiyaga cya Yangcheng zirwanya cyane kugongana cyangwa gukandagira, witondere cyane mu gihe cyo kuzitwara kugira ngo wirinde kuzirunda hejuru cyane cyangwa kuzirunda nabi, bigatuma agasanduku k'inyuma gashyirwa hamwe kandi gashyigikirwe. Zigwa kandi zisenya zidahagarara.
2. Kwemerwa, tugomba kwemeza ko abakozi bakira ibicuruzwa ari abanyamwuga kandi tugasobanukirwa neza uburyo bwo kwakira ibicuruzwa bishya byihariye.
3. Kubika, ikintu kigaragara cyane ku bicuruzwa bishya ni igihe gito bimara, cyane cyane ibishya nka Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs, bigomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso iyo bishyizwe hamwe kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bibe bya mbere bisohoka kandi bigabanye igihombo.
4. Gutunganya, kubera ko imigozi y'inka z'ubwoya yoroshye kugwa mu gihe cyo gutwara, bityo nyinshi zikenera gutunganya ubwa kabiri, kandi ubunyamwuga bw'abakozi bugomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo gutunganya kugira ngo hirindwe igihombo.
"Kuvugurura ecran" iyo ishyizwe
Ibicuruzwa bishya, nyuma ya byose, ni ibicuruzwa bishya, bityo bikeneye ecran n'ibikoresho byihariye. Nubwo hari imbogamizi, kuvugurura biracyakenewe. Ecran idahinduka izatera umunaniro mu bwiza. Niba ushaka gukangura ibyifuzo by'abakiriya, ugomba kureka Ecran nshya yorohereza abakiriya kuyireba, kandi biroroshye gukangura icyifuzo cy'abantu cyo kugura. None se, ecran nshya yagerwaho ite? Birumvikana ko igomba "kuvugururwa".
1. Gira imbaraga. Nk'uko bivugwa, "abantu babaho cyane, bagurisha uruhu", aho bashyizwe hose, bagomba kwerekana ibicuruzwa by'igihe runaka.
2. Ingufu. Ibicuruzwa bishya ni ibintu bishya kandi bizima, kandi "bishya" na "bizima" ni byo biranga. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gukoresha urumuri kugira ngo rurekure "ubushya" n' "imbaraga" zarwo.
3. Hari ikosa. Nk'uko bivugwa, “intwari imwe igira amatsinda atatu.” Fata urugero rw'inka z'ubwoya. Niba ushaka kugaragaza aho inka z'ubwoya ziherereye, ukeneye ibindi bicuruzwa byongerera agaciro inka z'ubwoya. Urugero, reka bamwe bagure ibicuruzwa byinshi hafi y'inka z'ubwoya. Uruhare rw'abakiriya.
"Gushishikariza abakozi" mu nama
Mu gihe cyo kugurisha ibicuruzwa, imikorere y'umucuruzi izagira ingaruka zitaziguye ku musaruro w'ibicuruzwa. Mu yandi magambo, niba ibicuruzwa bitavuze, umucuruzi ni we uvugira ibicuruzwa, kandi imvugo n'imyitwarire by'umucuruzi bigaragaza ibicuruzwa. Bityo umucuruzi agomba gukora ibi bikurikira:
1. Inshingano, kumva inshingano ni ikintu cy'ingenzi kugira ngo ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kigere ku ntsinzi, kandi imitekerereze yo "ntaho ihuriye n'umuntu, kwiheba" ni yo idakwiye cyane.
2. Mana, umukiriya ni Imana, ibi ni ibintu bisanzwe, ariko nta byinshi bishobora gukorwa. Nk'uko bivugwa, “Niba ushaka ko abantu bohereza amafaranga, ugomba gushyira ubuki ku kanwa kawe.” Amaso y'umukiriya arareba, wowe Hazahora hari ibihembo ku bw'imbaraga zawe.
3. Nyuma yo kugurisha, imyumvire nyuma yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa nayo ni ingenzi cyane. Ntureke abakiriya bumva ko "mbere yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa ari Imana, nyuma yo kugura ibicuruzwa bijya mu muriro", icyo gihe inyungu ntabwo ikwiye igihombo.
"Tanga igiciro cy'ubwiza” mugihe ugurisha
Guha igiciro "ubwiza n'ubwiza" bivuze gusa gutuma igiciro cy'ibicuruzwa kiba "cyiza", kuko buri wese akunda ubwiza. Nk'uko bivugwa, "usibye kuva amaraso no kubabara, birababaza gukoresha amafaranga." Buri wese ntashaka gukoresha amafaranga. Muri iki gihe tugomba gushukwa cyane n'igiciro, kugira ngo igiciro cyacu kibe "cyiza".
Igiciro ni cyo ntwaro y'ubumaji ihora ari yo ikoreshwa mu gutsinda amarushanwa, bityo kugenzura ibiciro ni ryo pfundo ry'intsinzi cyangwa gutsindwa kw'ibicuruzwa, ariko imikorere y'amasupermarket ntabwo igomba kureba gusa inyungu z'ako kanya. Kugabanya ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa, ahubwo no kureba no gusesengura mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro impinduka mu miterere y'ubucuruzi, no kwitegereza neza ibitekerezo by'abakiriya kugira ngo bahindure ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa mu buryo bukwiye. Iyo bikoreshejwe mu buryo bukwiye, "ubwiza" mu giciro rimwe na rimwe bushobora kugira uruhare. Uruhare rwa. Kubwibyo, ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitabwaho ku bijyanye n'ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa:
1. Gukunda ibintu mu buryo bw'imitekerereze. Abashinwa bafite amateka maremare yo gukunda no kudakunda imibare. Iyo igiciro kimwe kirimo 1, 4, 7, nibindi, abakiriya ntibazayikunda mu buryo bw'imitekerereze, kandi imibare nka 6, 8, 9 ishobora gukundwa na buri wese. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gukoresha ubwenge bwinshi ku mibare y'ibiciro. Mu by'ukuri iyi ni ubwoko bw' "umukino w'amagambo". Niba ubwoko bw'umukino bukozwe, buzagira ingaruka nyinshi hamwe n'igice cy'umuhati. Ahubwo, inshingano zizananirana.
2. Reba igihe gikwiye. Hari imvugo isanzwe ivuga ngo “Nahitamo kugurisha ku giciro gito aho kugurisha ku giciro gito.” Ibi bivuze ko igiciro kigomba guhinduka mu gihe bitewe n’ingaruka z’igihe ku bushya bw’ubushya (ariko ntushobora guhindura igiciro uko ubyifuza, ugomba gusaba guhindura sisitemu ku gihe), Ntucikwe n’igihe cyiza cyo kugurisha kubera ibiciro bikomeye bya sisitemu, kuko ibicuruzwa bishya bihenze cyane, kandi “ubushya” bw’ibicuruzwa bishya ubwabyo buhora buhinduka, bityo igiciro nacyo kigomba gusuzumwa.
3. Menya wowe ubwawe n'umwanzi wawe, kandi usuzume witonze impinduka z'ibiciro by'abanywanyi kugira ngo utange ibisubizo bihuye n'ibiciro.
“Wite ku bakiriya” mu kiganiro
Mu by’ukuri, kugurisha si ukugurisha ibicuruzwa gusa, ahubwo ni umuco. Itumanaho hagati y’ibicuruzwa n’ibyo ugura mu by’ukuri ni uguhanahana amarangamutima. None se, ni gute wavugana n’abakiriya? Ni ngombwa cyane kuvugana n’abakiriya kugira ngo abakiriya bumve bamerewe neza. None se, ni iki kigomba kubwirwa abakiriya?
1. Ku bijyanye n'ibicuruzwa, umukiriya wese uguze ibicuruzwa agomba kuba abishishikajwe cyane. Hanyuma niba uganiriye na we ku bumenyi runaka ku bicuruzwa cyangwa ukagwiza ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa bishobora kuba hafi y'ubuzima bw'umukiriya. Abakiriya bazashishikazwa cyane kandi bumva bitaye cyane. Birumvikana ko ibi bisaba ko abakozi bacu bagurisha basobanukirwa neza ubumenyi bujyanye n'ibicuruzwa ubwabyo.
2. Ku bijyanye n'ibyo umuntu akunda, kugura no kugurisha mu by'ukuri ni ubwoko bw'itumanaho hagati y'umuntu uwo ari we wese. Buri wese akunda kuganira ku ngingo akunda, kandi abakiriya ntibatandukanye. Witondere ibyo abakiriya bakunda cyane, hanyuma uganire ku ngingo zimwe na zimwe zijyanye, nko kuvuga ko niba umusaza ashishikajwe n'ingingo y'umwuzukuru we, umucuruzi ashobora kuganira n'umukiriya byinshi ku ngingo y'umwana, kandi bizashimisha umukiriya rwose. Iyi si inkuru yoroheje rwose, ariko mu buryo butagaragara wamaze kwigira ku kugura no kugurisha. Impande zombi zabaye inshuti zihuje ibitekerezo. Kubera ko ari inshuti, birumvikana ko yakwemera gusura hano kenshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-07-2022
