Isesengura ry'Urugero rw'Ibicurane

Ikigega gikonjesha cyitwa icyuma gikonjesha, kikaba ari igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikigo cy'amakuru. Muri rusange icyuma gikonjesha ni amazi, cyitwa icyuma gikonjesha. Gukonjesha kwa icyuma gikonjesha bigerwaho binyuze mu guhinduranya ubushyuhe no gukonjesha amazi asanzwe mu bushyuhe, bityo kitwa kandi icyuma gikonjesha amazi. Ikigo cy'amakuru gikeneye cyane ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha, kandi ingufu zikoreshwa neza zishobora kuboneka binyuze mu guhitamo icyuma gikonjesha. Ikigega gikonjesha muri iyi ngingo kivuga by'umwihariko icyuma gikonjesha.

Compressor yo gukonjesha ya centrifugal ni compressor yo mu bwoko bwa rotary speed. Umuyoboro wo gukurura ushyira gazi igomba gukandamizwa mu gice cy’impeller. Gazi izenguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi hamwe na impeller ikoreshwa n’ibyuma bya impeller. Gazi irakora, umuvuduko wa gazi wiyongera, hanyuma ikavanwa mu gice cy’impeller, hanyuma ikinjizwa mu cyumba cy’impeller; kubera ko gazi iva mu gice cy’impeller, ifite umuvuduko mwinshi wo gutemba, kugira ngo ihindure iki gice cy’umuvuduko mo ingufu z’umuvuduko, hashyirwaho diffuser A ifite igice cy’umuvuduko cyagutse buhoro buhoro kugira ngo ihindure ingufu kugira ngo yongere umuvuduko wa gazi; nyuma y’uko gazi ikwirakwijwe ikusanyirijwe muri volute, yinjira mu gice cy’impeller kugira ngo ihuzwe. Inzira yavuzwe haruguru ni centrifuge. Ihame ryo gukanda, nk’uko bigaragara ku Ishusho ya 1; Byongeye kandi, kugira ngo ihuzwe kandi ikurweho ubukonje, sisitemu yo gukonjesha irimo sisitemu y’amazi akonje n’isitemu y’amazi akonje.

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Imiterere y'igice cya centrifugal

Imiterere y'igice cya centrifugal ni iyi ikurikira: harimo compressor ya centrifugal, evaporator, condenser, orifice yo gufunga, igikoresho gitanga amavuta, akabati ko kugenzura, nibindi, nk'uko bigaragara ku Ishusho ya 2 n'Ishusho ya 3. Compressor igizwe ahanini n'icyumba cyo gukurura, impeller, diffuser, bend na reflux device, hamwe na volute.

Ibiranga igice cy'amashanyarazi gikoresha centrifugal
Ibiranga igice kinini cya centrifuge ni ibi bikurikira:
1. Ubushobozi bunini bwo gukonjesha. Kubera ko ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bwa compressor ya centrifugal budashobora kuba buto cyane, ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bwa compressor ya centrifugal ya unit imwe ni bunini ugereranije. Imiterere mito, uburemere bworoheje n'ingano nto, bityo ifata agace gato. Mu bushobozi bumwe bwo gukonjesha, uburemere bwa compressor ya centrifugal ni 1/5 kugeza 1/8 gusa cy'ubwa compressor ya piston, kandi uko ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha burushaho kuba bwinshi, niko burushaho kugaragara.
2. Ibice bike byo kwambara kandi byizewe cyane. Compressors zo mu bwoko bwa centrifugal ntabwo zisaza cyane mu gihe cyo gukora, bityo ziraramba kandi zifite ikiguzi gito cyo kuzibungabunga no kuzikoresha.
3. Igice cyo gukanda muri kompreseri ya centrifugal ni ukuzenguruka, kandi imbaraga za radial zirangana, bityo imikorere ikaba ihamye, gutigita ni guto, kandi nta gikoresho cyihariye cyo kugabanya gutigita gikenewe.
4. Ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bushobora guhindurwa mu buryo buhendutse. Compressors zo mu bwoko bwa Centrifugal zishobora gukoresha uburyo nko guhindura uburyo bwo gupima imashini kugira ngo zihindure ingufu mu rugero runaka.
5. Biroroshye gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo gukanda no gufunga ibintu mu byiciro byinshi, kandi bishobora gukora no gukora firigo imwe ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo guhumeka.

Amakosa asanzwe aterwa n'ibicurane

Imashini ikonjesha izahura n'ibibazo bimwe na bimwe mu gihe cyo kubaka no gutangira gukora, kandi hazagwa n'ibibazo mu gihe cyo gukora. Uburyo bwo gukemura ibi bibazo n'amakosa bujyanye n'umutekano w'imikorere n'isukura by'amakuru. Ibi bikurikira ni bimwe mu byabaye mu gihe cyo kubaka no gukoresha imashini ikonjesha. Uburyo bujyanye no gutunganya n'uburambe ni ibyo kwifashisha gusa.

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Nta gukemura ikibazo cy'imizigo

【Ikibazo cy'ikibazo】
Ikigo gishinzwe amakuru kigomba gukemura ibibazo no kugerageza gukoresha icyuma gikonjesha, ariko gushyiraho ibikoresho bikonjesha ntabwo byararangiye, kandi aho hantu na ho nta bikoresho bihagije bikenewe, bityo akazi ko gushyiraho kadashobora gukorwa.
【isesengura ry'ibibazo】
Nyuma yo gushyiramo icyuma gipima amashanyarazi mu cyumba cy’amakuru, ibikoresho bya mudasobwa mu cyumba cya mudasobwa ntibishyirwamo, umuyoboro w’amazi ukonje kuri icyo gice urafungwa, kandi icyuma gipima amashanyarazi ntigishobora gukosorwa. Umutwaro ni muto cyane ku buryo udashobora kugera ku mutwaro muto w’icyuma gipima amashanyarazi, kandi akazi ko gukosorwa ntigashobora gukorwa. Ku rundi ruhande, kubera ko icyuma gikonje kitakosowe, ibikoresho bya seriveri mu cyumba kinini cya mudasobwa ntibishobora gukoreshwa, bigahuza umuyoboro utagira iherezo; byongeye kandi, mu gihe cyo gukosorwa, ingufu zisabwa zo gukosorwa ni nyinshi cyane, kandi inzira yo gukora izatwara ingufu nyinshi; ibintu byavuzwe haruguru bituma icyuma gipima amashanyarazi kiba ikibazo.
【Ikibazo cyakemutse】
Koresha uburyo bwo gukemura ikibazo cyo kudashyiramo umuriro mu gukemura ikibazo. Ubu buryo ni ugukoresha neza ubushobozi bwo guhinduranya ubushyuhe bw'impinduka za plate, guhinduranya ubukonje buvanwa n'icyuma gishyushya cya firigo ukajya ku ruhande rw'icyuma gishyushya cya firigo unyuze mu gihinduranya cya plate, no guhinduranya ubushyuhe buvanwa n'icyuma gishyushya cya firigo ukajya ku ruhande rw'icyuma gishyushya unyuze mu gihinduranya cya plate, kugira ngo ugere ku buryo buhuye neza hagati y'ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bwa firigo n'umutwaro w'ubushyuhe, kandi umunara wo gukonjesha ukuraho imbaraga z'umugozi wa compressor. Ukoresheje ubu buryo, biroroshye kugera ku isuzuma ryuzuye ry'imikorere munsi y'imitwaro itandukanye. Izenguruka ry'amazi ry'igihinduranya cya plate gishyushya n'impinduka rigaragara ku Ishusho ya 4.

Intambwe zo gukemura ikibazo cya sisitemu muri rusange ni izi zikurikira:
1. Fungura valve y'amazi iri muri sub-collector, kandi urebe neza ko inzira y'amazi idafunze kugira ngo ikore ingendo iyo icyuma gikonjesha kidashyizweho;

2. Fungura neza icyuma gikonjesha ku ruhande rw'amazi akonjesha n'agace ko guhinduriraho icyuma kugira ngo urebe neza ko inzira y'amazi mu gikoresho gikonjesha n'icyuma gihinduriraho icyuma igenda neza, kandi amazi akonje akururwa n'icyuma gikonjesha n'ubushyuhe bugaruka buvangwa neza; ubusanzwe fungura ipompo y'amazi ikonjesha hanyuma uhindure inshuro y'amazi kuri 45Hz cyangwa irenga, kandi urebe neza ko amazi atembera neza;

3. Fungura neza valve y'amazi akonjesha y'icyuma gikonjesha, fungura igice cy'i valve ku ruhande rw'amazi akonjesha rw'igice gisimbura, hanyuma ufungure ipompo y'amazi akonjesha kugira ngo amazi atembera neza. Hindura inshuro ya pompe kuri 41-45Hz; ntubanze ucane umufana w'umunara ukonjesha;

4. Mu gihe gisanzwe cy'amazi akonje n'amazi akonje, fungura icyuma gikonjesha hanyuma ukore igerageza ryonyine;

5. Ubushyuhe bw'amazi akonje bw'icyuma gikonjesha butangira kwiyongera, kandi amazi akonje atangira gukonja;

6. Hindura ubushobozi bwo kohereza ubushyuhe bw'ivunjisha rya plate ukurikije umwanya w'ivunjisha ry'amazi akonje ry'ivunjisha rya plate, kandi uhindure umwanya w'ivunjisha hagati ya 1/4 na 1/2 ry'ivunjisha ryose;

7. Fungura igice cy'umufana w'umunara ukonjesha ukurikije ubushyuhe bw'amazi akonjesha, icyo ari cyo cyose gishobora gukuraho imbaraga z'umugozi wa compressor.

【Ubunararibonye】
Kugira ngo hagabanywe ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ingufu no gutekereza ku gukonjesha bisanzwe, muri rusange ibigo by’amakuru byakozwe hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ryo gukonjesha umunara wo gukonjesha + plaque. Mu gihe cyo gukonjesha, ubushobozi bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe bw’ihererekanya ry’ihererekanya ry’ihererekanya bushobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo haboneke ubushyuhe buhagije buva kuri condenser y’ihererekanya ry ....
Ihame ryo gukemura ikibazo cyo kudakoresha umutwaro ni ugukoresha neza ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushyuhe bw'aho firigo ihererekanya, guhindura ubukonje buvanwa n'icyuma gishyushya cya firigo ukajya ku ruhande rw'icyuma gishyushya cya firigo unyuze mu gishyushya cya firigo, no guhindura ubushyuhe buvanwa n'icyuma gishyushya cya firigo ukabusubiza ku gishyushya unyuze mu gishyushya cya firigo, kugira ngo ugere ku rugero rwo guhuza ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha n'ubushyuhe bwa firigo, ubu buryo bworoshye kubukoresha kandi bworoshye kubushyira mu bikorwa.