Gushyira mu byiciro ububiko bukonje, itandukaniro n'isesengura ry'ibyiza n'ibibi

Intangiriro ku bwoko bwa compressors zo gukonjesha mu bubiko bukonje:

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bwa compressors zo kubika ibintu mu buryo bukonje. Ni zo bikoresho by'ingenzi muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Ihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mo imikorere ya mekanike kandi igakanda firigo ikoresha ubushyuhe buke n'umuvuduko muke ikayikoresha mu bushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi kugira ngo ikore neza mu gihe cyo gukonjesha.
Compressors zishyirwa mu byiciro bikurikira:

1. Kompresa ikoresha ibyuma bikonjesha bitagira umwuka mwinshi: Ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha ni 60-600KW, bushobora gukoreshwa mu bikoresho bitandukanye bikonjesha n'ibikonjesha.

2. Compressor ifunze neza: Ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha buri munsi ya 60KW, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu byuma bikonjesha n'ibikoresho bito bikonjesha.

3. Kompressor yo gukonjesha: Ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha ni 100-1200KW, ishobora gukoreshwa mu byuma bikonjesha binini n'ibiciriritse hamwe n'ibikoresho byo gukonjesha mu bubiko bukonjesha.

Itandukaniro riri hagati ya compressors zo gukonjesha zidafite umwuka n'izidafite umwuka mwinshi:

Isoko ririho ubu rigizwe ahanini n’ibikoresho byo kubika ibintu bikonjesha bya piston bifite imiterere ya semi-hermetic (ubu ni byinshi cyane birimo screw compressors), ibikoresho byo kubika ibintu bikonjesha bya piston bifite imiterere ya semi-closed muri rusange bitwarwa na moteri zifite inkingi enye, kandi imbaraga zabyo muri rusange ziri hagati ya 60-600KW. Umubare wa silindiri 2–8, kugeza kuri 12.

Compressor yuzuye ifunze na moteri ikoreshwa bisangiye umugozi mukuru kandi bishyirwa mu gasanduku, bityo igikoresho cyo kuziba umugozi ntigikenewe, ibi bigabanya amahirwe yo kuva.

akarusho:

Compressor na moteri bishyirwa mu gikoresho gishongeshejwe cyangwa gikozwe mu cyuma, kandi bigasangira umugozi mukuru, udakuraho gusa igikoresho cyo kuziba umugozi, ahubwo unagabanya cyane ingano n'uburemere bwa kompressor yose. Imiyoboro ikurura n'isohora amazi, imiyoboro itunganya amazi n'indi miyoboro ikenewe gusa (nk'imiyoboro itera umwuka), ibyuma bitanga ingufu n'udukingirizo twa kompressor ni byo byonyine bishongeshejwe inyuma y'aho gifungiye.

inzitizi:

Ntabwo byoroshye gufungura no gusana. Kubera ko moteri yose ya compressor ishyizwe mu gasanduku gafunze kadashobora gusenywa, ntabwo byoroshye gufungura kugira ngo bikosorwe imbere. Kubwibyo, ubwoko bw'iyi compressor burakenewe kugira ngo bugire ubwizigirwa bwinshi kandi burambe. Ibisabwa mu kuyishyiraho nabyo ni byinshi, kandi iyi nyubako yuzuye ikoreshwa muri compressor ntoya zikonjesha zikorwa ku bwinshi.

Compressor zikoresha ibice bito cyane cyane zikoresha imiterere rusange ya silinda na crankcase, kandi agasanduku ka moteri akenshi ni ukongera agasanduku k'icyuma ka silinda kugira ngo gabanye ubuso bwo guhuza no kwemeza ko moteri zo ku rwego rwa compressor zifatanye; Kugira ngo byorohereze gucukura no gutunganya, gashyirwa ku ruhande, kandi gahuzwa n'udupira ku miyoboro. Crankcase n'icyumba cya moteri bihuzwa n'imyobo kugira ngo byorohereze kugarura amavuta yo kwisiga.

Umugozi mukuru wa kompreseri ikoze mu buryo bwa crank shaft cyangwa umugozi udasanzwe; zimwe muri moteri zubatswemo zikonjeshwa n'umwuka cyangwa amazi, izindi zikoreshwa mu guhumeka umwuka uri hagati ukoreshwa mu bushyuhe buke. Ku byuma bikoresha amashanyarazi make, amavuta akoreshwa mu gusiga amavuta akoreshwa mu buryo bwa centrifugal akunze gukoreshwa mu gutera amavuta.

Ubwo buryo bwo gusiga amavuta bufite imiterere yoroshye, ariko iyo imbaraga za compressor ziyongereye kandi amavuta akaba adahagije, uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta buhinduka.

akarusho:

1. Ishobora kwihuza n'ibipimo by'umuvuduko wagutse n'ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha;

2. Ubushyuhe burakoreshwa cyane, kandi ingufu zikoreshwa muri iyo mashini ni nke, cyane cyane ko hariho icyuma gifunga umwuka bituma itandukaniro rigaragara cyane n'imiterere y'igishushanyo mbonera;

3. Ibikoresho bikenewe ni bike, kandi ibikoresho bisanzwe by'icyuma bikunze gukoreshwa, byoroshye gutunganya kandi bihendutse cyane;

4. Ikoranabuhanga rimaze igihe kinini, kandi ubunararibonye bwinshi bwakusanyijwe mu gukora no gukoresha;

5. Sisitemu yo kuyishyiraho iroroshye cyane.

Ibyiza byavuzwe haruguru bya compressor ya piston ifite icyuma gikonjesha gikoreshwa cyane kandi kikaba ari cyo gikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bitandukanye bikonjesha n'ibikoresho bikonjesha, cyane cyane mu buryo buciriritse n'ubukonjesha. Muri icyo gihe, compressor ya piston ifite icyuma gikonjesha gikonjesha ntikomeza gusa ibyiza byo gusenya no gusana compressor ifunguye, ahubwo inahagarika igikoresho gifunga umugozi, ibyo bigatuma icyuma gifunga umugozi kirushaho kuba gito kandi gifite urusaku ruto. Iyo amazi akora akonjesha moteri, bigira akamaro mu kugabanya uburemere bw'imashini no kuyigabanya.

Kugeza ubu, compressors zo gukonjesha za piston zikoresha uburyo bwa semi-hermetic nka R22 na R404a zikoreshwa mu bushyuhe buringaniye n'ubushyuhe buri hasi zikoreshwa cyane mu kubika ibintu bikonje, gutwara ibintu muri firigo, gutunganya ibintu bikonjesha, mu kabati ko kwerekana ibintu no muri firigo zo mu gikoni.