Ubushyuhe bwo kubika ibintu mu buryo bukonje ntibushobora kugabanuka no kugabanya ubushyuhe ni ibintu bikunze kugaragara. Ubu noneho ku bushyuhe bwo mu isomero kugira ngo tugabanye impamvu zituma isesengura rigenda buhoro, twizeye ko tuzabasha kuzana ubufasha buke ku kazi ka buri wese.
1, kubika ibintu bikonje bitewe n’imikorere mibi yo gukingira cyangwa gufunga, bigatuma ubukonje bugabanuka. Imikorere yo gukingira ubushyuhe igabanuka bitewe n’umuyoboro, ubunini bw’urukuta rw’ububiko bw’urwego rwo gukingira ntabwo ari bwo, uburyo bwo gukingira ubushyuhe n’ingaruka zo gukingira ubushyuhe ni bubi, ni uko imiterere y’ubunini bw’urwego rwo gukingira idakwiye cyangwa imiterere y’ibikoresho byo gukingira idakwiye iterwa n’uko ibintu bikonjesha ari bibi. Byongeye kandi, mu gihe cyo kubaka no gukoresha, uburyo bwo gukingira ibikoresho byo gukingira n’imikorere yo kwirinda ubushuhe bishobora kwangirika bigatuma ubushuhe bw’urwego rwo gukingira bugabanuka, ndetse no kugabanya ubushyuhe, kandi uburyo bwo gukingira ubushyuhe n’ubukonje bishobora kugabanuka, isomero ry’ubukonje bugabanuka bitewe n’impinduka, ubushyuhe bw’isomero buragabanuka cyane. Indi mpamvu y’ingenzi itera ubukonje ni uburyo bwo gukingira ibikoresho byo mu bubiko bugabanuka, hari umwuka ushyushye mwinshi uturuka ku guhumeka k’umwuka mu bubiko. Ubusanzwe iyo agace ko gukingira mu muryango w’ububiko cyangwa ku rukuta rwo gukingira ibintu bikonje gatanga ikintu cyacitse, birumvikana ko agace ko gukingira kadafunze neza. Byongeye kandi, gufungura no gufunga kenshi urugi rw’ububiko cyangwa abantu benshi mu bubiko, nabyo byongera ubukonje bw’ububiko. Ugomba kugerageza kwirinda gufungura urugi kugira ngo wirinde umwuka ushyushye mwinshi mu bubiko. Birumvikana ko ububiko bushyirwa mu bubiko kenshi cyangwa mu bicuruzwa ari bwinshi cyane, umutwaro w'ubushyuhe uba munini cyane, ku buryo ubushyuhe bushobora gukonja kugeza ku busanzwe busanzwe bufata igihe kirekire.
2, inyuma y'ubukonje bw'imashini ishyushya ni nini cyane cyangwa ivumbi rikabije, uruhare rw'ubwikorezi bw'ubushyuhe ruragabanuka, bigatuma ubushyuhe bw'ibitabo bugabanuka buhoro buhoro ni indi mpamvu ikomeye ituma imbaraga zo kwimura ubushyuhe bw'imashini ishyushya ari nke, ibi ahanini biterwa nuko inyuma y'urwego rw'ubukonje bw'imashini ishyushya ari nyinshi cyane cyangwa ivumbi rikabije cyane. Kubera ko ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'imashini ishyushya ubukonje buri munsi ya 0℃, kandi ubushuhe bwo mu bubiko buri hejuru ugereranyije, ubushuhe buri mu kirere bworoshye mu bukonje bwo hanze bwa evaporator, ndetse n'urubura, bigira ingaruka ku ruhare rwa evaporator yo kohereza ubushyuhe. Kugira ngo wirinde ko urwego rw'ubukonje bwa transpirator rugaragara nk'ururenda cyane, ugomba kurusukura buri gihe.
3, kuba hari umwuka mwinshi cyangwa amavuta yo gukonjesha mu cyuma gitwara ibintu, uruhare rwo kohereza ubushyuhe ruragabanuka, iyo umuyoboro w’ubushyuhe w’umutwara ibintu ufatanye n’imbere mu cyuma gitwara ibintu byinshi, igipimo cyo kohereza ubushyuhe kizagabanuka, kimwe, niba hari umwuka mwinshi mu cyuma gitwara ibintu, agace ko kohereza ubushyuhe k’icyo cyuma karagabanuka, imbaraga zo kohereza ubushyuhe zizagabanuka cyane, igipimo cyo kugabanya ubushyuhe mu bubiko kiragabanuka. Kubwibyo, mu buryo busanzwe bwo kurinda akazi, umuntu agomba kwita ku gukuraho ku gihe umuyoboro w’ubushyuhe w’umutwara ibintu imbere mu ishusho y’amavuta no gusohora umwuka mu cyuma gitwara ibintu, kugira ngo hongerwe imbaraga zo kohereza ubushyuhe bw’icyo cyuma gitwara ibintu.
4, valve yo gufunga ntabwo ihinduwe neza cyangwa ngo ifunze neza, urujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho bikonjesha ni runini cyane cyangwa ruto cyane. Valve yo gufunga idakurikije amategeko cyangwa ifunze neza, igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku rujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho bikonjesha mu cyuma gitwara. Iyo valve yo gufunga ifunguye cyane cyane, urujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho bikonjesha ni runini, igitutu cy'umuvuduko w'ibintu bikonjesha n'ubushyuhe bw'ibintu bikonjesha nabyo birazamuka, igipimo cyo kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'ububiko kizagabanuka; iyo valve yo gufunga ifunguye ari nto cyane cyangwa ifunze, urujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho bikonjesha narwo ruragabanuka, ubushobozi bwa sisitemu bwo gukonjesha nabwo buragabanuka, igipimo cyo kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'ububiko kizagabanuka. Ubusanzwe binyuze mu iperereza ku gitutu cy'ibintu bikonjesha, ubushyuhe bw'ibintu bikonjesha n'imiterere y'umuyoboro wo gukurura kugira ngo hamenyekane urujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho bikonjesha ntabwo bikwiye. Kuziba kw'ibikoresho bikonjesha ni ikintu cy'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku rujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho bikonjesha, bigatuma kuziba kw'ibikoresho bikonjesha ari yo mpamvu nyamukuru ituma urubura rufunga kandi rugafunga umwanda. Kuziba kw'ibice bikonjesha biterwa n'uko icyuma cyumisha kitaba cyiza, icyuma gikonjesha kirimo amazi, amazi anyura muri valve yo gufunga, ubushyuhe bugabanuka bukagera munsi ya 0℃, ubushuhe buri muri firigo bujya mu rubura kandi bugafunga umwobo w'umuyoboro; ubwizibe bw'umwanda buterwa n'urushundura rw'umuyoboro w ...amazi rwinshi, ubwizibe bw'umuyoboro w'amazi ntibugenda neza, bikaba ari ubwizibe.
5, ingano ya refrigerant muri sisitemu irabura, nta bushobozi bwo gukonjesha buhari. Kubura ingano ya refrigerant biterwa ahanini n'impamvu ebyiri, imwe ni ukubura charge ya refrigerant, muri iki gihe, gusa kwishyura ingano yose ya refrigerant ishobora kuba. Indi mpamvu ni uko refrigerant ya refrigerant isohoka cyane, duhuye n'iki kibazo, tugomba kubanza kureba aho amazi asohoka, ingingo nyamukuru y'umuyoboro, aho valve ihurira, kugira ngo tumenye aho ibice byo gusana biva, hanyuma tugashyira charge yose ya refrigerant.
6, ingufu za kompreseri ni nkeya, ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha ntibushobora guhaza ibyifuzo bya kompreseri yo mu bubiko kubera akazi kenshi, impeta za silindiri n'impeta za piston n'ibindi bice kubera kwangirika gukomeye, icyuho cy'ubufatanye kiba kinini, imikorere yo gufunga izagabanuka uko bikwiye, coefficient ya kompreseri nayo iragabanuka, ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha buzagabanuka. Iyo ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha buri munsi y'umutwaro w'ubushyuhe bw'ububiko, bizatuma ubushyuhe bw'ububiko bugabanuka buhoro. Compressor ishobora gusuzumwa binyuze mu gukurura no gusohora umuvuduko wa kompreseri kugira ngo hamenyekane ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bwa kompreseri. Niba ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bwa kompreseri bwagabanutse, uburyo busanzwe ni ugusimbuza liner ya kompreseri na piston, niba gusimbuza bitarakora neza, bigomba gutekereza ku bindi bintu, ndetse no gusenya uburyo bwo kubungabunga imashini, no gukemura ibibazo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 12 Nyakanga 2023
