Ubuhanga bwo gukonjesha bw'ibikoresho bikonjesha bya dioxyde de carbone muri rusange buri hasi ugereranyije n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gukonjesha mu gihe cy'imikorere imwe, kandi buri hasi cyane. Niba gushyushya bishobora kuba ingirakamaro koko birashidikanywaho. Nabonye iyi mvugo ahantu henshi, ariko sintekereza ko hari icyo yumvikanyeho, kandi sinabonye igereranya rifatika. Simbona umuntu ukoresha sisitemu n'ibice byegeranye cyane kugira ngo agereranye CO2 n'ibisanzwe bikoreshwa. Ku bikoresho bikonjesha, niba ugereranya gusa ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi ku mikorere myiza y'amatsinda atandukanye y'ubushakashatsi utitaye ku kuba sisitemu yihariye n'uburyo ibice bifatwa bingana koko, noneho ibisubizo byo kugereranya ntabwo bifite icyo bivuze cyane.
Gushyushya biri hafi y’ubushobozi bwa firigo zisanzwe kuruta gukonjesha, kandi imiterere y’ubushyuhe buri hasi ikora neza kurusha firigo zisanzwe, cyangwa ishobora gutanga ubushyuhe bwinshi kurusha firigo zisanzwe. Ndatekereza ko aya magambo yizewe cyane.
Ibyiza bya dioxyde de carbone nk'ikinyabutabire/amazi akora ku ipompe y'ubushyuhe:
1. Iyo umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubucucike bwinshi, sisitemu ya dioxyde de carbone ishobora kuba nto kandi yoroshye (ikwiriye imodoka) ifite ubushobozi bumwe bwo gukonjesha no gushyushya.
2. Ubushobozi buke bwo gupima ubushyuhe n'igihombo gito cy'amazi.
3. Uburyo bwiza bwo kohereza ubushyuhe.
4. Mu gihe kimwe cyo gukora, igipimo cyo gukanda cya compressor kiba gito, kandi imikorere ya compressor ikaba iri hejuru; ibi bishobora kugaragaza inyungu mu mikorere y'ubushyuhe buri hasi bwa pumpe y'ubushyuhe.
5. Ubushyuhe bwinshi aho compressor isohoka (bushobora kurenza dogere 100, ibyo bikaba atari byiza mu bihe byinshi) bushobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ibintu bimwe na bimwe bitashoboka gukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo busanzwe bwo gukonjesha. Ibyo bishobora kuba birimo gushonga vuba, byaba amadirishya y'imodoka cyangwa icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe. Ibyiza bishobora no kuboneka mu bikorwa aho ubushyuhe bwinshi bukenewe (ibishyushya amazi).
6. Mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane, umuvuduko w'umwuka wo ku ruhande rw'umuvuduko muto wa firigo zisanzwe uzaba uri hasi ugereranije n'umuvuduko wo mu kirere, ku buryo umwuka ushobora kwinjira muri sisitemu, ariko dioxyde de carbone ntabwo izagerayo bitewe n'umuvuduko mwinshi; ibi kandi ni inyungu ishoboka mu gukoresha pompe zishyushya.
7. Gukoresha icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe imbere (IHX) na ejector (ejector) kugira ngo wongere imirimo yo kwagura, imikorere irashobora kunozwa kurushaho. IHX ishobora kuba idahenze, ariko ejector irahenze.
8. Ubushyuhe buterwa n'umuvuduko mwinshi w'ihindagurika ry'ikirere cya dioxyde de carbone si ikintu cyiza ubwacyo, ariko ku bikorwa bisaba impinduka nini z'ubushyuhe (nk'amashyushya y'amazi), iyo bihuye, ugereranije n'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo muri firigo, ntabwo bishoboka. Igihombo cy'ubushobozi giterwa no kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe ni gito, kandi ibi bifasha mu bikorwa byihariye bishobora no gufasha ubushobozi bwa pompe zishyushya dioxyde de carbone kwegera cyangwa kurenza ubushobozi bwa firigo zisanzwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-03-2023
