1. Guhitamo ibikoresho bishya, byakoreshejwe n'amasahani yakoreshejwe bituma ingufu zikoreshwa cyane.
Impamvu: Imiterere y'imbere y'ibikoresho byakoreshejwe irashaje kandi ntabwo ihamye nk'ibikoresho bishya. Kimwe n'ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, igihe cyo kubikoresha ni kirekire. Hanyuma udushya, ikoreshwa ry'imbere rimara igihe kirekire, ibice byinshi birasaza, bigatuma ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi cyiyongera.
Impamvu: Imbuga zakoreshejwe n'izibikwamo ubukonje bushyuha akenshi zikoreshwa mu gihe cy'imyaka 10 kandi zigira igihe kirekire cyo gukora. Nyuma yo gusenywa inshuro ebyiri, kwangirika cyane mu gace zifungirwamo, imikorere yo gukingira imbere mu bubiko iragabanuka, bigatuma ubukonje butakaza, ingaruka mbi zo gukingira, igihe cyo gukora cyiyongereye, fagitire y'amashanyarazi iba iri hejuru.
Igisubizo: hitamo ikigo gisanzwe gifite ibikoresho bikonjesha bihoraho, hitamo ibikoresho byakoreshejwe bike bishoboka.
2. Iyo utitaye ku ikoreshwa, igihe cyo kwinjira no gusohoka ntikigenzurwa, ibyo bigatuma ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi cyiyongera.
Impamvu: iyo ububiko bw'ibikoresho bikonjesha buri gihe buri gukoreshwa, urugi ntirufunze, urumuri ntirufunze, ubushyuhe burinjira, itara ry'ibitabo rirafungurwa igihe kirekire, ubushyuhe buri imbere mu bubiko buriyongera, maze igikoresho gitangira gukora.
Impamvu: Ububiko bukonje buri gihe buhitamo kwinjira no gusohoka saa sita. Ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo hanze saa sita butuma ubushyuhe bwinjira mu bubiko. Ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'ibindi bicuruzwa nabwo butuma igikoresho gikora igihe kirekire.
Umuti: Niba ibicuruzwa bikenerwa kenshi, kandi bidashoboka kugenzura igihe ibicuruzwa bimara, ushobora gushyiraho umwenda w'umwuka ku muryango w'ububiko, kugira ngo umwenda w'umwuka ubashe gutandukanya ubushyuhe hanze y'ububiko, ugabanye igihombo cy'ingufu z'ubukonje mu bubiko, kandi ugabanye igihe cy'akazi cy'igikoresho.
3, kudakora ku gihe ibikoresho bikonjesha, compressor, imashini ikoresha umwuka, imiyoboro isohora umwuka byatumye ingufu z'ibikoresho ziyongera.
Impamvu: amasahani n'ibikoresho n'imodoka, ndetse n'uko hakenewe gusanwa ku gihe. Bityo rero, tugomba kuba dushobora gusobanura neza ingingo isobanutse, kubika thermostat mu isahani igihe kirekire, silicone yoroshye kugwa, isahani yoroshye gukubita, ingaruka zo kuyifunga si nziza.
Impamvu: Hari ibikoresho biri muri icyo gikoresho bigomba gusimburwa ku gihe, nk'amavuta yo gukonjesha. Iyo idasimbuwe igihe kirekire, kimwe n'amavuta yo gutwara ibintu n'amavuta ya moteri y'imodoka, irahinduka umukara n'ubunini, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere.
Umuti: Komeza kubika ubukonje ku gihe, reba niba hari gel y'umukara munsi y'umuryango w'icyumba cyo kubikamo, niba hari umwuka usohoka, hanyuma ufunge urugi neza. Hanyuma, koresha icyuma kiri hasi kugira ngo urebe niba umuriro uzazima. Niba hakonje, ushobora kubwira itsinda rishinzwe kubungabunga ibikoresho kugira ngo rikore ibyo rikeneye. N'ubundi kandi, byose ni ibikoresho bya mekanike, kandi bizarekura nyuma y'igihe kirekire.
4, imiterere idahwitse y’aho kubika ibintu bikonjesha, ubugari budahagije bw’ubushyuhe cyangwa imiterere y’ibikoresho ntabwo ari ngombwa;
Niba ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zo kubika ibintu mu buryo bukonje ryatewe no gushyiraho no gushushanya nabi, ushobora guhindura uburyo bwo kubika ibintu mu buryo buzigama ingufu; binyuze mu guhindura sisitemu yo gukonjesha, imiterere y'ibikoresho byo gushyushya cyangwa imiterere y'ibikoresho kugira ngo wongere imikorere myiza y'ububiko bukonje kandi ugabanye igihombo cy'ubukonje, kugira ngo ugere ku ntego yo kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu mikorere.
Ibice byo gushushanya bigabanya ingufu:
(1) Kugena neza ibipimo by'imiterere. Kugabanya itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe hagati y'ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka muri firigo n'ubushyuhe buri mu bubiko bukonje, nk'uko byagaragajwe, iyo ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka bwagabanutseho 1 ℃, ni ngombwa gukoresha amashanyarazi menshi kuri 3% -4%. Byongeye kandi, kugabanya itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe kugira ngo ugabanye ikoreshwa ry'ibiribwa bibitswe mu bubiko nabyo ni byiza cyane.
(2) Gushyiraho ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha buhagije, ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bukozwe muri compressor no kubika ahantu hakonjesha mu buryo bukwiye. Mu ncamake y'ibarura ry'uburyo ububiko bukonje bukoreshwa mu buryo butunguranye, ntibishobora kongera ubwishingizi mu buryo butari bwo kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha.
Icyitonderwa: Ahari bamwe mu bakiriya bumva ko ikiguzi cyo kuvugurura ububiko bukonjesha kidahenze kandi bizeye kugikemura hakoreshejwe ubundi buryo bworoshye. Mu by'ukuri, agaciro k'ubukungu ko kuzigama ingufu mu bubiko bukonjesha ni hejuru cyane, tugomba kumenya ko igihe cyo gukoresha ububiko bukonjesha gishobora kugera ku myaka irenga icumi, mu ihinduka rya nyuma ni ikibazo gito, ariko mu ihinduka rya mbere no hagati mu gihe gishobora kunoza cyane imikorere y'ububiko bukonjesha n'ikiguzi cy'imikorere, birakwiye amafaranga.
5, imicungire mibi, abakora ntibahuguwe by’umwuga cyangwa ubumenyi ku mutekano burakeye.
Imicungire yo kuzigama ingufu:
(1) Gutangiza neza, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu za compressor. Kuri ubu, ahantu henshi ho kubika ibintu mu buryo bukonje haracyakoreshwa intoki kugira ngo hakosorwe inkweto, ibintu byo gukurura impumyi birakomeje. Kugira ngo hongerwe ubushobozi bwo gushyira mu gaciro no gucunga ubukungu bwa compressor, ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bigaragaza ko hari amahame atatu ashobora gukurikizwa.
Ubwa mbere, isuzuma nyaryo ry'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bikonjesha mu bubiko rihinduka.
Icya kabiri, kugira ngo habeho ko hakurikijwe intego yo gushyira mu bikorwa imikorere ya firigo, uko bishoboka kose kugira ngo hagabanywe umubare w'ibikoresho bishya, kunoza imikorere ya compressor.
Icya gatatu, hindura igihe cyo gutangira. Dushingiye ku gitekerezo cyo kudahindura ubwiza bw'ububiko bw'ibintu bikonje, koresha uburyo bwo "gupima ikibaya" nijoro, gabanya igihe cyo "gupima ikibaya" ku manywa, wirinde igihe cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi cyane, gabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora.
(2) Shakisha vuba ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu nyinshi, kandi umenye vuba kandi neza ibibazo kandi ubikemure. Gereranya ingufu rusange zikoreshwa buri kwezi n'ingufu zikoreshwa mu buryo burambuye muri buri mushinga wo kubika ibintu bikonjesha na buri gice cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha muri buri gihe, nk'ingufu zikoreshwa mu gihe nyacyo, ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ry'umunsi, n'amateka y'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu. Iperereza rirambuye ku bindi bipimo by'ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu nyinshi, hanyuma ukoreshe ibikoresho byihariye kugira ngo ugere ku ntego yo kuzigama ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-08-2023
