Iyo ibikoresho byo gukonjesha birimo gukora, ubuso bw'umuyoboro w'amazi bushobora gukonja. Iyo ubukonje bukabije cyane, bizagira ingaruka ku ngaruka z'ubukonje, bityo bigomba gukonja ku gihe. Kugira ngo ibikoresho byo gukonjesha bikoreshwe mu bushyuhe bwo hasi n'ibikoresho byo gukonjesha mu bushyuhe buringaniye bikoreshwe, bitewe n'ubushyuhe butandukanye, ibice bigenzura nabyo biratandukanye. Uburyo bwo gukonja muri rusange burimo gukonja mu buryo bwo kuzimya, gukonja mu bushyuhe bwikora, no gukonja mu buryo bwo kongeramo ibikoresho byo hanze.
Ku bikoresho bikonjesha mu bushyuhe buringaniye, ubushyuhe bw'imikorere ya coil yo mu bwoko bwa evaporative muri rusange buba buri hasi y'ubushyuhe bw'aho bukonjesha, kandi buri hejuru y'ubushyuhe bw'aho bukonjesha mu gihe cyo kuzimya, bityo uburyo bwo kuzimya bukoreshwa mu bikoresho bikonjesha mu bushyuhe buringaniye, nk'amakabati yo kwerekana ibyuma bikonjesha. Mu gihe cyo gukora, ubushyuhe mu kabati buba buri hafi ya 1°C, kandi ubushyuhe bwa coil muri rusange buba buri munsi ya 10°C ugereranyije n'ubwo mu kabati. Iyo imashini izimye, ubushyuhe bw'umwuka mu kabati buba buri hejuru y'ubushyuhe bw'aho bukonjesha, umufana uri kuri evaporator ukomeza gukora, kandi kuzimya ibyuma bihita bigerwaho n'umwuka uri mu kabati ufite ubushyuhe bwinshi. Kuzimya ibyuma bishobora kandi gukorwa hakoreshejwe igihe cyagenwe cyangwa gitunguranye. Kuzimya ibyuma bihita ni ugutuma compressor ihagarika gukora igihe runaka. Muri iki gihe, umwuka uri mu kabati uzazimya ibyuma. Igihe cyo kuzimya ibyuma n'igihe cyo kuzimya ibyuma bigenzurwa na timer hakurikijwe uburyo bwashyizweho. Muri rusange bishyirwaho kugira ngo bizimye compressor iyo firigo iri ku bushyuhe buke cyane. Igihe cyo gushonga gishobora gushyiraho inshuro nyinshi zo gushonga mu masaha 24.
Ku bikoresho bikonjesha mu bushyuhe buke, ubushyuhe bw'imikorere ya evaporator buba buri hasi ugereranyije n'ubushyuhe bw'aho bikonjesha, kandi hagomba gukoreshwa uburyo bwo gukonjesha mu gihe cyagenwe. Iyo ubushyuhe bw'umwuka muri firigo buri munsi cyane y'ubukonje, ubushyuhe bugomba gutangwa kuri evaporator kugira ngo ikonjeshe. Ubushyuhe bukenewe mu gukonjesha muri rusange buturuka ku bushyuhe bw'imbere muri sisitemu n'ubushyuhe bwo hanze ya sisitemu.
Uburyo bwo gushonga hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe bw'imbere muri rusange bwitwa gushonga umwuka ushyushye. Bukoresha umwuka ushyushye uva muri compressor kugira ngo buhuze umuyoboro w'imyotsi ya compressor n'aho ijya mu cyuma gishyushya, kandi bugatuma umwuka ushyushye utemba neza kugeza igihe urwego rw'ubukonje kuri evaporator rushongeshejwe burundu. Ubu buryo ni uburyo buhendutse kandi buzigama ingufu kuko ingufu zikoreshwa mu gushonga ziva muri sisitemu ubwayo.
Iyo evaporator ari umurongo umwe kandi valve yo kwagura ari umurongo ufite ishusho ya T, iyo gaze ishyushye ishobora gushyirwa mu cyuma gishyushya kugira ngo gisukemo ubushyuhe. Iyo hari imiyoboro myinshi, umwuka ushyushye ugomba gushyirwa hagati ya valve yo kwagura n'icyuma gikonjesha, kugira ngo umwuka ushyushye winjire muri buri muyoboro w'icyuma gishyushya ugere ku rugero rumwe, kugira ngo intego yo kwagura ubushyuhe igere ku rugero rumwe.
Igikorwa cyo gushonga ubusanzwe gitangirana n'igihe. Ku bikoresho cyangwa imiterere itandukanye, igihe gishyirwaho mu gihe gitandukanye kugira ngo hirindwe kwiyongera kw'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu cyangwa ubushyuhe budakwiye bw'ibiryo bitewe n'igihe kinini cyo gushonga.
Irangira ry’ingufu rishobora kugenwa hakurikijwe igihe cyangwa ubushyuhe. Iyo ubushyuhe burangiye, hagomba gushyirwaho igikoresho gipima ubushyuhe kugira ngo hamenyekane niba ubushyuhe bw’ingufu burenze ubushyuhe bw’aho ingirabuzimafatizo ikora. Iyo igikoresho gipima ubushyuhe kibonye ko ubushyuhe buri hejuru y’ubushyuhe bw’aho ingirabuzimafatizo ikora, umwuka ushyushye winjira muri evaporator ugomba guhita ucibwa kugira ngo sisitemu isubire gukora neza. Muri iki gihe, icyuma gipima ubushyuhe gikunze gushyirwaho icyarimwe, kandi igikorwa cyo gupima ubushyuhe gihagarikwa hakurikijwe ikimenyetso cy’amashanyarazi cy’ikintu gipima ubushyuhe. Inzira y’ibanze y’imikorere ya buri gice ni: iyo ubushyuhe bwo gupima bumaze kugerwaho, aho ingirabuzimafatizo ihurira hafunzwe, valve ya solenoid irafungurwa, umufana arahagarara, compressor ikomeza gukora, kandi umwuka ushyushye woherezwa kuri evaporator. Iyo ubushyuhe bwa coil buzamutse ku gaciro runaka, aho ingirabuzimafatizo za thermostat zirahinduka, terminal ya X kuri iyo ingirabuzimafatizo irafungwa, kandi aho ingirabuzimafatizo zihagarara. Iyo ubushyuhe bwa coil bugabanutse ku gaciro runaka, aho ingirabuzimafatizo za thermostat zihinduka maze umufana agatangira gukora.
Mu gihe cyo gushyushya umwuka ushyushye, icyuma gipima igihe kigomba guhuza imikorere y'ibice bikurikira icyarimwe:
1) Valve ya solenoid ishyushye igomba gufungurwa;
2) Umushyushya-umuyaga uhagarika gukora, bitabaye ibyo umwuka ukonje ntushobora gushonga neza;
3) Kompreseri igomba gukora buri gihe;
4) Iyo switch yo guhagarika gushonga idashobora guhagarika gushonga, igihe kigomba gushyirwaho igihe ntarengwa cyo gusukura gitanzwe;
5) Igishyushya amazi gikoresha amashanyarazi gitanga ingufu.
Ibindi bikoresho bikonjesha bikoresha isoko y'ubushyuhe yo hanze mu gukaraba, urugero, gushyiramo icyuma gishyushya gikoresha amashanyarazi hafi y'uruziga. Ubu buryo bwo gukaraba bugenzurwa na icyuma gipima igihe. Ubushobozi bwo gukaraba bukomoka ku gikoresho cyo hanze, bityo ntabwo buhendutse nk'uko ikirere gishyushye gikaraba. Ariko, iyo intera y'umuyoboro ari ndende, ubushobozi bwo gukaraba bukoresha amashanyarazi burushaho kuba bwinshi. Iyo umuyoboro w'umwuka ushyushye ari muremure, icyuma gikonjesha gikunze kumera nk'amazi, bigatuma umuvuduko wo gukaraba ugenda buhoro cyane, ndetse n'icyuma gikonjesha cy'amazi cyinjira muri compressor, bigatera amazi gusubira inyuma, bikangiza compressor. Igikoresho gipima igihe cy'ubushyuhe kigomba kugenzura imikorere y'ibintu bikurikira:
1) Kenshi na kenshi, umufana ukoresha evaporator uhagarika gukora;
2) Kompreseri irahagarara gukora;
3) Igishyushya cy'amashanyarazi gikoresha ingufu;
4) Igishyushya amazi gikoresha amashanyarazi gitanga ingufu.
Igikoresho cyo gupima ubushyuhe gikoreshwa hamwe n'ikimenyetso cy'igihe muri rusange ni igikoresho gifite inkingi imwe y'umugozi umwe gifite insinga eshatu z'amashanyarazi, aho gupima ubushyuhe bugera n'aho gupima ubukonje. Iyo ubushyuhe bwa coil buzamutse, aho gupima ubushyuhe bugera bugahabwa ingufu, kandi iyo ubushyuhe bwa coil bugabanutse, aho gupima ubukonje bugera bugahabwa ingufu.
Kugira ngo hirindwe ko igihe cyo gushonga kiba kirekire cyane cyangwa kompreseri ikarenga umurego nyuma yo gushonga, hashobora gushyirwaho imashini igabanya ubushyuhe, yitwa kandi imashini igabanya ubushyuhe, kuri sisitemu. Itara ry'ubushyuhe rya switch igabanya ubushyuhe muri rusange rishyirwa ku mpera yo hejuru ya evaporator. Iyo urubura ruri kuri coil rushongeshejwe burundu, sensor y'ubushyuhe ya seriveri igabanya ubushyuhe ishobora kumenya ubushyuhe bugabanya ubushyuhe, igafunga aho ikoresha, hanyuma igashyira ingufu kuri valve igabanya ubushyuhe. Subiza sisitemu ku bukonje. Muri iki gihe, evaporator n'umufana ntibihita bitangira, ahubwo bizatangira gukora nyuma yo gutinda kugira ngo ubushyuhe bukiri kuri coil kandi hirindwe ko compressor irenza umurego bitewe n'umuvuduko mwinshi wo gushonga nyuma yo gushonga. Muri icyo gihe, irinde ko umufana ahuha umwuka utose ku biribwa biri mu kabati.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-24-2022
