1, ubukonje bw'ubushyuhe mu gikoresho gikonjesha buba bwinshi cyane cyangwa ivumbi ryinshi cyane, ingaruka zo kohereza ubushyuhe ziragabanuka
Urusobe rw'ibikoresho ruba rwinshi cyane cyangwa ruterwa n'umukungugu mwinshi cyane. Kubera ko ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'ubuso bw'icyuma gikonjesha kiri munsi ya 0°C, kandi ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'ububiko, ubushuhe buri mu kirere biroroshye cyane gukonjesha ku buso bw'icyuma gikonjesha, cyangwa ndetse n'urubura, bigira ingaruka ku ngaruka z'ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gikonjesha. Kugira ngo hirindwe ko urusobe rw'ibikoresho ruba rwinshi cyane, ni ngombwa kurwongera buri gihe.
Dore uburyo bubiri bworoshye bwo gushonga: ① guhagarika ubukonje. Ni ukuvuga guhagarika compressor gukora, gufungura umuryango w’ububiko, kugira ngo ubushyuhe bw’ububiko bwiyongere, bube urwego rw’ubukonje rushongeshejwe mu buryo bwikora, hanyuma wongere utangire compressor. ② Ubukonje. Nyuma yo gukura ibicuruzwa mu bubiko, shyira amazi yo mu mazi mu bushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo woge ubuso bw’umuyoboro w’ubukonje, kugira ngo urwego rw’ubukonje rushonge cyangwa rugwe. Uretse ubukonje bwinshi buzatuma igikoresho cy’ubukonje kitagira ingaruka nziza ku bushyuhe, ubuso bw’igikoresho cy’ubukonje buba bunini cyane bitewe n’igihe kirekire kidasukuye kandi nta mukungugu wirundanyije, ubushobozi bwo kohereza ubushyuhe nabwo buzagabanuka cyane.
2, kubika ibintu bikonjesha bitewe n'ubushyuhe buke cyangwa ubushobozi bwo kuziba, bigatuma ubukonje butakaza byinshi.
Imikorere mibi yo gukingira ubushyuhe iterwa n'umuyoboro, ubunini bw'urwego rwo gukingira inkuta mu bubiko ntibuhagije, inyubako yo gukingira ubushyuhe n'ingaruka zo gukingira ubushyuhe ni mbi, ahanini yagenewe guhitamo ubunini bw'urwego rwo gukingira butari bwiza cyangwa imiterere y'ibikoresho byo gukingira ubushyuhe ni mibi. Byongeye kandi, mu gihe cyo kubaka no gukoresha, inyubako yo gukingira n'ubushuhe bishobora kwangirika bigatuma ubushuhe bw'urwego rwo gukingira buhinduka, cyangwa se ubwinshi bw'ibice byo gukingira ubushyuhe, ubushobozi bwo gukingira ubushyuhe n'ubukonje bugabanuka, igihombo cy'ubukonje mu bubiko kiriyongera, ubushyuhe bwo kubika ibintu mu bubiko bukonje bugabanuka cyane.
Indi mpamvu y'ingenzi ituma ubukonje bugabanuka ni imikorere mibi yo gufunga ububiko, hari umwuka ushyushye mwinshi uturuka ku mwuka usohoka winjira mu bubiko. Muri rusange, iyo agace ko gufunga mu muryango w'ububiko cyangwa agasanduku ko gufunga ubushyuhe gakonje kagaragaye ku gihe cy'imvura, bigaragaza ko agasanduku kadafunze neza. Byongeye kandi, gufungura no gufunga kenshi urugi rw'ububiko cyangwa abantu benshi binjira mu bubiko hamwe nabyo byongera ubukonje bw'ububiko. Ugomba kugerageza kwirinda gufungura urugi kugira ngo wirinde umwuka ushyushye mwinshi winjira mu bubiko. Birumvikana ko ububiko bushyirwa mu bubiko kenshi cyangwa mu bubiko ari bwinshi cyane, ubushyuhe buriyongera cyane, kugira ngo bukonje kugeza ku bushyuhe bwagenwe muri rusange bisaba igihe kirekire.
3, valve yo kugosora idakurikije amategeko cyangwa yazibye, uburyo bwo gukonjesha butuma amazi anyuramo ari manini cyane cyangwa ni make cyane
Iyo bloki yo mu muyoboro idakozwe neza cyangwa idafunze neza, izagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku buryo bloki yo mu muyoboro ijya mu muyoboro w’amazi. Iyo bloki yo mu muyoboro ifunguye cyane, bloki yo mu muyoboro iba nini, igitutu cy’umwuka n’ubushyuhe bw’umwuka nabyo birazamuka, ubushyuhe bw’ububiko buzagabanya umuvuduko wo kugabanuka; muri icyo gihe, iyo bloki yo mu muyoboro ifunguye nto cyane cyangwa yazibye, bloki yo mu muyoboro nayo iragabanuka, ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha muri sisitemu nabwo buragabanuka, ubushyuhe bw’ububiko buzagabanya umuvuduko wo kugabanuka.
Muri rusange, umuntu yitegereje igitutu cy’umwuka uva mu kirere, ubushyuhe bw’umwuka uva mu kirere n’ubukonje bw’umuyoboro ufata amazi kugira ngo amenye niba umuyoboro uva mu kirere ukwiye. Kuziba kw’imiyoboro ni ikintu cy’ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku muyoboro uva mu kirere, bigatuma imiyoboro ifunga ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru ituma urubura ruziba kandi rugaca umwanda.
Urubura rufunganye bitewe n’uko icyuma cyumisha kitameze neza, icyuma gikonjesha kirimo amazi, gitemba mu mugozi, ubushyuhe bugabanuka bukagera munsi ya 0 ℃, ubushuhe buri muri firigo bugafunga umwobo w’umugozi; uruziga rwanduye ruterwa n’urushundura rw’umugozi rw’umugozi rutera umwanda mwinshi, uruziga rw’umugozi ntirugenda neza, uruziga rufunganye.
4, ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha buciriritse ni buke, ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha ntibushobora kuzuza ibisabwa mu bubiko
Compressor yo muri firigo ikoreshwa igihe kirekire, liner ya silindiri n'impeta ya piston n'ibindi bice bitewe no kwangirika gukomeye, hamwe no kwiyongera kw'aho ishyirwa, ubushobozi bwo gufunga buzagabanuka uko bikwiye, coefficient yo kohereza gaze ya compressor yo muri firigo nayo iragabanuka, ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha buzagabanuka. Iyo ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha buri munsi y'ubushyuhe bw'ububiko, bizatuma ubushyuhe bw'ububiko bugabanuka buhoro buhoro.
Compressor ishobora kugaragara binyuze mu gukurura no gusohora umuvuduko wa compressor, bigapima ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bwa compressor. Iyo ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bwa compressor bugabanutse, uburyo busanzwe ni ugusimbuza liner ya compressor silindiri na piston, niba gusimbuza bitarakora neza, bigomba gusuzuma izindi ngingo, ndetse no gusenya imashini ivuguruye, no gukemura ibibazo.
5, icyuma gishyushya umwuka iyo hari umwuka mwinshi cyangwa amavuta ashyushye, ingaruka zo kwimura ubushyuhe zaragabanutse
Iyo umuyoboro w’ubushyuhe w’imashini ishyushya ushyizwe imbere mu mavuta akonje cyane, ubushobozi bwo kohereza ubushyuhe buzagabanuka, kimwe nuko, iyo hari umwuka mwinshi mu muyoboro w’ubushyuhe, agace k’ubushyuhe bw’imashini ishyushya kazagabanuka, ubushobozi bwo kohereza ubushyuhe nabwo buzagabanuka cyane, ubushyuhe bw’icyumba cyo kubikamo ibintu kugira ngo bigabanye umuvuduko wo kugabanuka. Kubwibyo, mu mikorere ya buri munsi no kubungabunga, hagomba kwitabwaho gukuraho amavuta ku buso bw’umuyoboro w’ubushyuhe w’imashini ishyushya no gusohora umwuka mu muyoboro, kugira ngo hongerwe ubushobozi bwo kohereza ubushyuhe bw’imashini ishyushya.
6, ingano y'ibikoresho bikonjesha muri sisitemu ntabwo ihagije, ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha ntibuhagije
Kudakwirakwira neza kwa firigo biterwa ahanini n'impamvu ebyiri, imwe ni uko ferigo idahagije, muri iki gihe, hakenewe gusa kwishyura ingano yuzuye ya firigo. Indi mpamvu ni uko firigo ya firigo ya sisitemu irushaho kuba nyinshi, muri iki gihe, ugomba kubanza gushaka aho amazi asohokera, ukibanda ku igenzura ry'umuyoboro, guhuza valve, kumenya aho amazi asanwa, hanyuma ugatanga firigo yose ya firigo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-20-2024
