A, muri confress compressor gutsindwa, umunaniro hamwe na peteroli ni ibintu bisanzwe, bitera umunaniro hagereranywa namavuta kubintu byingenzi ni:
1. Amavuta yo gutandukanya amavuta
Mubikorwa bya compressor ya speren, inkingi yo gutandukana yangiritse nkibintu byacitse, bigabanijwe, noneho bitakaza uruhare rwa peteroli na gaze. Ni ukuvuga, gaze ivanze na compressor yuzuye ibishushanyo, hanyuma amavuta menshi yo gukonjesha ntabwo atandukanijwe numubiri wa gaze, bikaviramo inzira ya feza hamwe no kunanirwa kwamavuta.
2.Oil kugarura umurongo
Muburyo bwakazi bwa profreque, umurongo wamavuta ugaruka ku nshingano zingenzi, gutandukanya amavuta yimbere kandi mu ruhare rwamavuta yo gutandukanya peteroli, umurongo wanyuma wamavuta, muburyo butaha bwurugendo akomeza gukoresha. Niba umurongo wagarutse wamavuta uhagaritswe, umenetse kandi ntizishobora gutwara amavuta yo gutandukana hepfo ya peteroli azasubira muri compressor, kandi hazabaho amavuta menshi yo gusubizwa muri compressor, kandi hazabaho penomen cyane mu nzira ihagije.
3. Igenzura rya sisitemu rifite hasi cyane
Mu mikorere ya compressor ya screw, kugenzura gahunda ya sisitemu iri hasi cyane, bizatera urwego rukurikira rutagaragara, kandi ruzarangiza ibikorwa bya peteroli yibanze, bityo bikaba byaragaragaye neza, bikaba byarakaye cyane, muri compressour inzira yo gutsindwa amavuta.
4.Umuvuduko ntarengwa wa valve kunanirwa
Mubikorwa bya compressor ya speren, valve ntoya ni ukureba ko imikorere ya sisitemu igenzura mugikorwa cyimitutu hejuru. Niba igitutu kitonyanga cyanduye ibintu, noneho igitutu gito cya sisitemu ntikizangwaho, kuberako amahirwe manini cyane, bizatuma igituba cya sisitemu ari gito cyane, umurongo wamavuta ntushobora gusubiza amavuta. Amavuta yateraniye munsi yumurongo utandukanya amavuta ntazashobora gusubira kuri compressor, azaseswa kuri gaze ifunzwe, bikavamo inzira ifatanye hamwe no kunanirwa kwamavuta.
5.Umuyoboro wo kwinjira mumavuta yo gukonjesha ni menshi
Mbere yo gukora umuyoboro wa sporel, wongeyeho amavuta yo gukonjesha cyane, kurenza urugero rwa compressor, kubera ko gaze nayo itandukanya gaze nayo ikubiyemo amavuta menshi, hamwe no kunanirwa kwamavuta.
6.Ibyiza byamavuta yo gukonjesha ntabwo byujuje ibyangombwa
Mbere yo gukora kwa compressor, kongeweho amavuta yo gukonjesha atujuje ibyangombwa, cyangwa amavuta yo gukonjesha kuruta igihe gisabwa, nticyashoboye kugera ku ngaruka zo gukonja. Noneho mubikorwa bya compressor ya provere, amavuta yo gukonjesha yatakaje inshingano, kandi ntashobora gukonja kugabanuka kwa peteroli na gaze. Noneho muburyo bworoshye rwose buzagaragara hamwe namavuta yananiwe.
Icya kabiri, kugenzura amakosa, intambwe zo gukemura ibibazo
Iyo compressor iboneka hamwe namavuta mumunaniro, ntugomba gusenya buhumyi ibikoresho, ariko bigomba gushingira kumpamvu zavuzwe haruguru zitera gusesengura, ukurikije intambwe zo kuva mubibazo byoroshye kugirango umenye ibice byamakosa. Ibi birashobora kugabanya igihe cyo gusana hamwe nakazi.
Iyo compressor itangiye mubisanzwe kandi sisitemu igera kumuvuduko wa kantu, gahoro gahoro gahoro gahoro, gufungura bigomba kuba bito bishoboka kugirango ushobore guhunga gaze. Muri iki gihe, koresha igitambaro cyumye ku muyaga mwinshi, niba impapuro igitambaro zahise zitanga ibara n'amavuta, urashobora kugena compressor umunaniro hamwe namavuta arenze urugero. Ukurikije amavuta menshi ya gaze kandi ibihe bitandukanye, nibindi, Urubanza rukwiye rushobora gukorwa kuruhande aho amakosa abaho.
Iyo gufungura Irembo rya Fort Rohaus biriyongereye, habonetse indege imaze gukundwa igihu kinini, byerekana ko umwuka urimo amavuta menshi, hanyuma ugenzure amavuta ku indorerwamo ya peteroli. Niba amavuta yo gutaha indorerwamo yo kwitegereza Indorerwamo yiyongera cyane, muri rusange kuri setator yacitse cyangwa atandukanya amavuta yo gukonjesha cyangwa atandukanya amavuta menshi; Niba amavuta yagarutse muri TUBE indorerwamo ntamavuta, muri rusange kubijyanye na peteroli yagarukiye, yahagaritswe.
Iyo irembo ryahumuriza rishobora kongera gufungura, wasanze igice cy'imbere cyo gusohora umwuka w'igihuru, nyuma yigihe gito nibisanzwe; Komeza wongere ufungura Irembo rya Forma, urakinguye, noneho witegereze igipimo cyigitutu cya sisitemu, niba igitutu giri munsi yumuvuduko muto wa valve, uhamwo wahagurutse ukomeje kunanirwa no guhumeka ni igihu cyinshi. Ibi bintu bibaho, ubukorikori muri rusange ni uruhara rukumbi rwa valve.
Iyo guhagarika bisanzwe, guhaguruka gahoro gahoro kugirango uhuze amavuta, niba umunaniro ufite amavuta menshi, byerekana ko valve ihindagurika yikora.
Icya gatatu, gutsindwa bisanzwe kugirango uzamure ingamba
Umuyoboro wa speren uko ukora cyane hamwe namavuta mubikorwa byo gutsindwa nubwoko butandukanye, impamvu zitandukanye zisaba ingamba zitandukanye zo gukemura.
1.Oil Gutandukanya Ikibazo Ikibazo
Kwangiza amavuta yo gutandukana ni ikintu gisanzwe, nuko muri compressor ya screw mbere yuko ibikorwa byibikoresho bigomba kugenzurwa, mugukoresha inzira bigomba kuba bikurikije inzira zikoreshwa, nyuma yo gukoresha ibikoresho bisanzwe. Habonetse ko peteroli itandukanya peteroli yacitse kandi igandukira ibintu, bigomba gusimburwa mugihe gikwiye kugirango ibikoresho bisanzwe bigerweho.
2.Ibibazo munzira yo kugaruka kwa peteroli
Mubikorwa byibikoresho, niba uhuye nigituba munzira yo kugaruka kwa peteroli, ugomba kugenzura igitonyanga cyumuvuduko, nkuko umuvuduko ukabije udafite ibibazo bikenewe ko usukuye
3.Imbaraga z'umuvuduko wo kugenzura ikibazo gito
Kuyikoresha, ugomba kumenyera umuvuduko wibikoresho, mugihe ikibazo gisanze kugabanya umutwaro wa sisitemu, kugirango gahunda ihaguruke kugirango igere ku gitutu cyakazi cyo gukora kugirango gikore.
4. Ikibazo ntarengwa cya Valve Kunanirwa Ikibazo
Mubikorwa nyabyo, niba uruhara ruto rusanga rufite imbaraga, rugomba gusimburwa, hanyuma rukora nyuma yo gusimburwa birangiye.
5.Ikibazo cyo kongeramo amavuta menshi yo gukonjesha kuri compressor
Mugihe wongeyeho amavuta yo gukonjesha kuri compressor agomba kubanza kumva agaciro kabikoresho bikonje bigomba kongerwaho amavuta yo gukonjesha agomba kuba inshingano z'umuntu, kandi muri rusange igomba kugenzurwa munsi yikirahure.
Urutonde rwamavuta yo gukonjesha
Kugirango wongereho amavuta yo gukonjesha agomba kongerwaho hakurikijwe ibisabwa nibikoresho byamavuta yo gukonjesha, kuko ibisabwa nibikoresho bitandukanye kumavuta akonje ntabwo arimwe. Nyuma yo kongeraho, igihe cyo kongeramo kigomba kwandikwa, kandi iyo amavuta yo gukonjesha ageze ubuzima bwa serivisi, agomba guhinduka mugihe. Ubwiza bwamavuta yo kongeweho agomba kugenzurwa cyane kugirango akureho amafaranga akonjesha.
Icya kane, Gukemura ibibazo n'ibisubizo
Muburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo hari ingingo nyinshi zigomba kuvugwa, bitabaye ibyo, nta kosa bidashobora kuvaho gusa, ahubwo bishobora gukurura ingaruka zikomeye.
Niba ifatwa nkigibazo cyo kugaruka, umuyoboro wo kugaruka urashobora gusukurwa no guhagarikwa cyangwa kongera gusudira. Muri icyo gikorwa gikwiye kwitondera: Mbere ya byose, igomba kwemeza ko umuyoboro wagarutse wa peteroli uroroshye, ntabwo ari ukubera gusudira kugirango diameter yimbere yumuyoboro muto; Icya kabiri, umwanya wo kwishyiriraho umuyoboro wamavuta ugomba kuba ukwiye, muri rusange hagati yumurongo wa Seatine Core hamwe no mu cyuho kiri hagati yumuyoboro wamavuta muri 3 ~ 4mm.
Niba isuzumwe ko umutiba ari intangiriro nikibazo, gusa core nshya itandukanijwe irashobora gusimburwa. Muri icyo gikorwa gikwiye kwitondera: Ubwa mbere, kugirango urebe witonze niba intangiriro nshya itandukanijwe kandi yangiritse; Icya kabiri, gukora akazi keza ko gusukura ubuso bwumutwe wa silinderi itandukanijwe nigipfukisho cyo hejuru; Hanyuma, kwishyiriraho bigomba kugenzura niba hari ibintu byicyuma hamwe nindi mibiri itwara ibiri kumpapuro zo hejuru hejuru yumuvuduko wibanze, kuko amavuta akonje azanyeganyega muri make, kuko umubare munini wamashanyarazi bizakorwa kuri core zitandukanijwe.
Niba isuzumwa kuba ikibazo cyurwego rwamavuta arenze urugero, bigomba gusezererwa neza. Reba urwego rwamavuta atandukanya muburyo bukwiye, mbere ya byose, igice kigomba guhagarara, niba igipimo cyimfuruka kinini, Metero yo murwego rwa peteroli cyerekana mutandukana ntabwo ari ukuri; Icya kabiri, igihe cyo kugenzura kirakwiriye guhitamo mbere yo gutwara cyangwa nyuma yigice cyisaha yo guhagarika.
Nubwo umuyoboro wa screw nicyitegererezo cyizewe cyane, ariko ntibisaba kubungabunga no kubungabunga. Ugomba kumenya ko ibikoresho byose ari "ingingo eshatu mugukoresha, amanota arindwi mu kubungabunga" rero, niba amavuta ahimbye cyangwa andi makosa, agomba gushimangira imikorere yumurimo wo kubungabunga, amakosa azavaho mu bimera.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-26-2023
