Ubwoko bune bw'ingamba zo kurinda umutekano w'ibikoresho bikonjesha

Moteri ya compressor ikoreshwa mu gukonjesha, nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'icyuma gikonjesha, ifite umwanya ukomeye mu kubungabunga icyuma gikonjesha nyuma yo kugurisha. Kandi, ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga compressor ikoreshwa mu gukonjesha kiri hejuru. Kugira ngo igabanye ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga icyuma gikonjesha, compressor ikoreshwa mu gukonjesha irinzwe ibintu bine bikurikira. Kugira ngo intego yo kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga icyuma gikonjesha igerweho.

Ubwa mbere, kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi yagwa

Icya kabiri, mu gihe gisanzwe cyo gukora, compressor yo gukonjesha ikoreshwa mu nganda igomba guhumekwa n’umwuka wumye, niba icyuma gikonjesha gitemba, umuvuduko w’ubushyuhe uhinduka vuba cyane, imikorere idahwitse ishobora guhumeka umwuka utose, cyangwa icyuma gikonjesha, cyangwa ikibi kurushaho, hari amavuta yo gusiga muri silinda, niba amazi menshi mu muyoboro usohoka mu mwuka, umuvuduko uri muri silinda uzaba mwinshi cyane kugira ngo habeho icyuma gikonjesha, ni silinda, valve, piston, inkoni ihuza n’ibindi bice byangiritse. Silinda, valve, piston, inkoni ihuza n’ibindi bice byangiritse. Kubwibyo, ingamba zitandukanye zo kurinda zishobora gufatwa, nko gushyiraho igikoresho gitandukanya gazi n’amazi, kugira ngo gishyirwe mu mwuka udafite umuvuduko mwinshi mu gutandukanya amazi, kugira ngo compressor yume; gushyiraho ibyuma bishyushya amavuta, muri compressor mbere yuko amavuta yo gusiga atangira guhuzwa, kugabanya ingano y’icyuma gikonjesha cyashongeshejwe mu mavuta yo gusiga; cyangwa guteranya valve ifite isoko ikandagiye cyane ku mpera ya silinda kugira ngo habeho igipfundikizo cy’ikinyoma.

Uburinzi bw'umuvuduko

1, kugenzura umuvuduko wo gukurura no gusohora: ni ukuvuga ko akenshi tuvuga ko ari ko igenzura umuvuduko mwinshi n'uwo hasi, hakoreshejwe igice kigenzura umuvuduko mwinshi n'igice kigenzura umuvuduko muto. Iyo umuvuduko wo gusohora urenze agaciro katanzwe, igice kigenzura umuvuduko mwinshi cya kompreseri kirahagarika amashanyarazi, kompreseri irahagarara; umuvuduko wo gukurura uba uri hasi ugereranije n'agaciro katanzwe, igice kigenzura umuvuduko muto cya kompreseri kirahagarika amashanyarazi, ku buryo kompreseri ihagarara kandi yohereza ikimenyetso cy'intabaza.

2, vali z'umutekano: kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibyuma bikonjesha bisohoka mu kirere, vali z'umutekano zikoreshwa muri rusange zifunze, vali z'umutekano zishyirwa mu cyumba cy'imyotsi gikonjesha n'icyumba cyo gukurura hagati y'umuyoboro.

3, firime y'umutekano: diaphragm y'umutekano ishyizwe mu cyumba cyo gukurura no gusohora, itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko wo gukurura no gusohora rirenze agaciro kagenwe, guturika kwa diaphragm, kugabanya umuvuduko wo mu kirere (bigomba gushyirwa ku ruhande rwo gukurura rw'icyuma cyo gukurura, kugira ngo hirindwe ko diaphragm yamenetse igwa mu cyumba cyo gukurura).

4, uburyo bwo gupima igitutu cy’amavuta: uburyo bwo gupima igitutu cy’amavuta bukoreshwa mu gupima amashanyarazi n’uburyo bwo gupima igitutu cy’amavuta bukoreshwa mu gupima igitutu cy’amashanyarazi ku buryo bwo gupima igitutu gito, ubwo uburyo bwo gupima igitutu cy’amashanyarazi bukoreshwa mu gupima igitutu kinini, iyo aho igitutu cy’amashanyarazi n’aho igitutu kiri hagati y’itandukaniro ry’igitutu kiri hejuru cyane cyangwa hasi cyane, uburyo bwo gupima buca umuriro w’amashanyarazi, moteri igahagarara gukora kugira ngo ikingire konpressor.

Icya gatatu, uburinzi bwa moteri yubatswemo

Uburinzi bwo gushyuha cyane, kugira ngo moteri idashyuha cyane, uretse ikoreshwa neza, kwita ku isuku, bushobora no gushyirwaho relay ishyuha cyane; hari kandi uburinzi bw'icyiciro, moteri ikoreshwa mu byiciro bitatu izatuma moteri idatangira cyangwa ngo ikore cyane, ishobora gukoreshwa mu kwirinda kwangirika kwa moteri bitewe no kutagira relay ishyuha cyane.

Kurinda ubushyuhe

Ubushyuhe buvugwa hano bwerekeza ku bushyuhe bw'imyotsi n'ubushyuhe bwa chassis y'icyuma gikonjesha cy'inganda. Uburyo bwo kurinda ubushyuhe bw'imyotsi bushyirwa ahanini muri thermostat hafi y'aho imyuka ituruka, bumva ko ubushyuhe bw'imyotsi buri hejuru cyane, imikorere ya thermostat yo guhagarika urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi; ubushyuhe bw'igikonoshwa buri hejuru cyane bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwa compressor, ahanini bitewe n'ubushobozi bwo kohereza ubushyuhe bwa condenser buterwa no kubura ubushyuhe buhagije, ni ngombwa kugenzura ingano y'umwuka wa condenser cyangwa ingano y'amazi, ubushyuhe bw'amazi burakwiye. Kandi urebe niba sisitemu yo gukonjesha ivanze n'umwuka cyangwa indi myuka idakonjesha, cyangwa ubushyuhe bwo gukurura buri hejuru cyane, igomba kwitabwaho no kugeragezwa.