01 Intego yo gutandukanya
Kuraho irushanwa ry'ibiciro kandi uhe abakiriya ibicuruzwa byiza n'ibitekerezo by'ubuzima. Mu gihe isoko ry'abaguzi rihagaze neza, abacuruzi bahura n'irushanwa rikomeye. Uburyo bwo kugera ku tandukaniro ry'ibicuruzwa, guhaza ibyifuzo by'abakiriya, kumenyekana kw'abakiriya, bityo bigatuma ibicuruzwa bizamuka, ni ikibazo abacuruza ibiribwa bishya bagomba gutekerezaho buri munsi.
02 Itandukaniro ry'ibicuruzwa bishya rigaragarira mu ngingo 3
1. Gutandukanya uburyohe - gushaka kunoza uburyohe
2. Gutandukanya ibicuruzwa bishya bishakisha ubushya
3. Itandukaniro ry'ibiciro — Gushaka ibiciro biri hasi
03 Uburyo bwo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishya bitandukanye
1. Uburyo bwo guteza imbere itsinda
Gushyiraho itsinda ry’abahanga mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa, binyuze mu gusesengura isoko, ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa byihariye bihuye n’ibyo isoko rikeneye, no kunoza uburyohe n’ubushya bw’ibicuruzwa. Intambwe ya mbere ni ugusesengura amakuru n’isoko, intambwe ya kabiri ni ugushyiraho itsinda rishya ry’ibicuruzwa, naho intambwe ya gatatu ni ukugena icyerekezo cy’iterambere n’ingengabihe y’iterambere.
Dufate urugero rw'iterambere ry'itsinda ry'imigati: abakiriya barimo gukomeza gushaka ubuzima bwiza. Umugati w'ibinyampeke ugomba kwiyongera. Kuki ugabanuka muri amwe mu maduka manini? Igisubizo: Uryoshye nabi. Shyiraho itsinda ry'abatanga imigati yose ijyanye n'ifu (abatanga ifu, abatanga imisemburo, abatanga amagi, abatanga ingano zitandukanye, abatanga isukari, abatanga imbuto zumye, abatanga ibikoresho byo gupakira, ibikoresho byo gutwara, nibindi), guhanahana amakuru ku isoko, no gushyiraho gahunda nshya yo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa izateza imbere umugati w'ibinyampeke uryoshye kurusha iyindi.
2. Uburyo bwo guteza imbere ibyago
Kugura ibicuruzwa bitandukanye ugura ibicuruzwa bitagaruka kandi ukishyira mu kaga, ugasangira amakuru n'abakora ibicuruzwa, kandi ugategura ibicuruzwa bya PB byiza, bihendutse kandi bihangana.
Fata urugero rw'inkoko zo mu gasozi zigenewe kororerwa mu misozi: sangira amakuru n'ubwoko bw'inkoko, ubwoko bw'inkoko zigenewe kororerwamo n'imyaka yo kororerwamo hakurikijwe ibisabwa na Ito Yokado, umenye umubare w'inkoko zororerwamo hakurikijwe gahunda ya Ito yo kugurisha, hanyuma usinya amasezerano yo kuzigura Kubera ibyiza by'ubwoko bw'inkoko n'imyaka yo kororerwamo, ubwiza n'ubushya muri rusange biragaragara, kandi igurisha ryariyongereye cyane.
3. Uburyo bwo guteza imbere urwego rw'umusaruro rwimbitse
Ubufatanye butaziguye kandi bwimbitse n'agace gakorerwamo umusaruro kugira ngo kunoze inzira yose kuva ku mbuto kugeza ku gutera kugeza ku gutwara, kongera uburyohe n'ubushya, no gutandukanya n'ibindi bicuruzwa.
Fata urugero rw'iterambere ry'agace gahingwamo cantaloupe muri Xinjiang. Mu gihe cyashize, amahumyo ya Hami yagurwaga ku isoko rinini rya Xinjiang. Byari umusaruro w'abahinzi bato bo mu gace runaka cyangwa ibicuruzwa by'ibikomoka ku bimera binini byari bifite inenge. Hari ibibazo bine by'ingenzi:
1) Akenshi habaho amahumyo mabi cyangwa amahumyo yakuze cyane, kandi ubushya bwayo ntibuhinduka cyane, ibyo bigira ingaruka ku buryohe n'igihombo byiyongera;
2) Isukari iri hagati ya dogere 12-14, kandi uburyohe bwayo ntibuhindagurika cyane;
3) Muri make ni ubwoko bufite umusaruro mwinshi kandi bufite uburyohe budahindagurika, nka Golden Queen;
4) Bitewe n'imbogamizi ku buryohe n'ubuso bwo guhinga, kuva mu mpera za Kamena kugeza mu mpera za Nzeri, hari igihe cyo kugurisha cy'amezi atatu gusa.
Hari impamvu ebyiri zibitera. Ku ruhande rumwe, igitekerezo cyo guhinga kiri inyuma cyane, kandi gushaka umusaruro ni byinshi aho kuba mwiza. Ku rundi ruhande, gishingiye ku isoko. Abahinzi ntibashaka gufata ibyago byinshi byo guhinga ibicuruzwa bihendutse kandi bitanga umusaruro muto. Amafaranga azahomba.
Kugira ngo ukemure ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru, shyira intego:
1. Kugura ibihingwa, abahinzi bahinga hakurikijwe ibisabwa na Ito, kandi Ito niyo ibigurisha gusa.
2. Isukari iri hejuru ya dogere 3 ugereranyije n'iy'isukari isanzwe, ikagera kuri dogere 15 cyangwa irenga.
3. Yatoranijwe imaze gukura.
4. Gutwara ibintu mu ndege, amasaha 24 kuva aho bitorewe kugeza igihe bigurishijwe.
5. Kongera igihe cyo kugurisha cy'amezi 3 kuva muri Kamena kugeza Ukuboza.
Intambwe ya mbere yo gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda ni uguhitamo abatanga serivisi, hashingiwe ku kugira aho batera, hakoreshejwe uburyo bw'ikigo + umuhinzi kugira ngo bayobore abahinzi b'imbuto guhinga no gucunga amahumbe n'imbuto byiza; intambwe ya kabiri ni uguhitamo ahantu 8 hatandukanye uhereye mu majyaruguru ugana mu majyepfo. Aho bashyira, hari ahantu 8 hazaba ku isoko rimwe nyuma y'irindi, iminsi 12 itandukanye. Igihe cyo kugurisha gishobora kuba kuva mu mpera za Kamena kugeza mu mpera z'Ukuboza, ari na cyo gihe cy'amezi 3 ugereranyije na mbere. Intambwe ya gatatu ni uguhitamo ubwoko 5 bwiza, buri bwoko bufite imiterere yabwo. Ibara ritandukanya inyama z'umutuku, umuhondo, icyatsi kibisi, n'umweru, kandi uburyohe butandukanya ubworoshye, butoshye, n'ubukomeye, bushobora guhaza ibyo abakiriya bakunda. Byongeye kandi, buri bwoko bushyirwa ku rutonde rw'ubundi mu gihe cy'iminsi 10, ibi bikaba byemeza igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Hari ubwoko burenga 2 bugurishwa kugira ngo budashira; intambwe ya kane ni uguhindura uburyo bwo gutera, nko kudakoresha ifumbire mvaruganda nyuma yo gukura imbuto, gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda gusa, kugerageza kudahira imbuto, kuhira make mu cyiciro cya nyuma, no kugumana umuzabibu umwe w'amahumbe A, nibindi; Intambwe ya gatanu ni ugutoranya inshuro 9 z’izuba kugira ngo buri ruhu rw’izuba rukureho iminsi irenga 100, kandi icyarimwe uhindure uburyo bwo gutwara mu minsi 4-5 ishize hakoreshejwe indege kugira ngo ubone uburyohe n’ubushya; Intambwe ya gatandatu Ku buryo butandukanye bwo kugurisha, mu ntangiriro z’isoko, hatanzwe uburyohe bwa 10% kugira ngo abakiriya babone uburyohe, hagurishwaga 1/2, 1/4, cantaloupes zaciwe icyarimwe, kandi abakozi bacuruza bambaye imyenda y’igihugu kugira ngo bateze imbere ubucuruzi.
Amaherezo, ibyagurishijwe n'inyungu mbumbe byarazamutse cyane, ibyagurishijwe byiyongereyeho inshuro 3.6 uko umwaka ugenda uhita, naho inyungu mbumbe yiyongereyeho inshuro 4 uko umwaka ugenda uhita.
Ubunararibonye bwa 04, iterambere rikiri rito
Gugura ibicuruzwa byamaze kugurishwa ni byo byonyine bizahita bibaho, kandi abakiriya ntibazimurwa. Gutegura ibicuruzwa bikurura abakiriya vuba kurusha abakiriya, no gutegura ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, ni byo byonyine bizatuma abakiriya bakwizera kandi bagakunda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-29-2021
