Guteranya no gushyiraho icyuma gikonjesha
1. Compressors zombi zifunze neza cyangwa zifunze neza zigomba gushyirwaho icyuma gitandukanya amavuta, kandi hagomba kongerwamo amavuta akwiye. Iyo ubushyuhe bw'ibyuka buri munsi ya dogere -15, hagomba gushyirwaho icyuma gitandukanya gazi n'amazi hanyuma hagashyirwaho amavuta yo gukonjesha akwiye.
2. Ishingiro rya compressor rigomba gushyirwaho intebe ya rubber ifata umuyaga.
3. Hagomba kubaho umwanya wo kwita ku bikoresho byo gushyiramo ibikoresho, ibyo bikaba byoroshye kureba uko ibikoresho n'amavali bihinduka.
4. Igipimo cy'umuvuduko mwinshi kigomba gushyirwa ku gice cyo hejuru cy'agace k'amazi gashyirwamo.
5. Imiterere rusange y'igikoresho irahagije, ibara rirahuye, kandi imiterere y'uburyo buri bwoko bw'igikoresho bugomba kuba buhuye.
Icya kabiri, gushyiramo icyuma gikonjesha mu bubiko
1. Mu guhitamo aho ububiko bw'ibitabo buherereye, banza utekereze ahantu heza ho gutembera neza k'umwuka, hanyuma utekereze ku cyerekezo cy'imiterere y'isomero.
2. Icyuho kiri hagati y'icyuma gikonjesha umwuka n'ikibaho cy'isomero kigomba kuba kinini kuruta ubunini bw'icyuma gikonjesha umwuka.
3. Ibikoresho byose bifunga by'icyuma gikonjesha umwuka bigomba gukazwa, kandi amabati n'ibifunga bigomba gutoborwa no gufungwa n'icyuma gifunga kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibiraro bikonje n'umwuka usohoka.
4. Iyo umufana wo ku gisenge uremereye cyane, icyuma cya No. 4 cyangwa No. 5 kigomba gukoreshwa nk'igiti, kandi igice cyo hejuru kigomba gushyirwa ku kindi gisenge n'igice cyo ku rukuta kugira ngo bigabanye umutwaro.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyiraho imiyoboro ikorerwa muri firigo
1. Umurambararo w'umuyoboro w'umuringa ugomba gutoranywa hakurikijwe neza aho umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi uhurira n'aho usohora umwuka. Iyo itandukaniro riri hagati y'icyuma gikonjesha n'icyuma gikonjesha rirenze metero 3, umurambararo w'umuyoboro ugomba kongerwa.
2. Hagarika intera irenga mm 400 hagati y'ubuso bw'icyuma gikurura umwuka n'urukuta, kandi hagati y'aho umwuka usohoka n'inzitizi hagarika intera irenga metero 3.
3. Umurambararo w'imiyoboro y'amazi yinjira n'ayoherezwa mu kigega gitwara amazi ushingiye ku murambararo w'imiyoboro y'amazi n'ayoherezwamo amazi wagaragajwe ku gipimo cy'igice.
4. Umurongo wo gukurura wa compressor n'umurongo wo kugarura umwuka ukonjesha ntibigomba kuba bito kuruta ingano yagaragajwe mu gipimo kugira ngo bigabanye imbaraga zo kurwanya imbere z'umurongo wo guhumeka.
5. Umuyoboro w'imyotsi n'umuyoboro ugarura umwuka bigomba kugira uburebure runaka. Iyo aho condenser iherereye ari hejuru y'aho compressor iherereye, umuyoboro w'imyotsi ugomba kumanuka werekeza kuri condenser hanyuma hagashyirwaho impeta y'amazi ku cyambu cy'imyotsi cya compressor kugira ngo hirindwe ko gaze ikonja kandi igatuma amazi asubira inyuma nyuma yo kuzimya. Ku cyambu cy'imyotsi gifite umuvuduko mwinshi, bizatera gukandagirana kw'amazi iyo mashini yongeye gutangira.
6. Hagomba gushyirwaho imiterere ya U aho umuyoboro ugarura umwuka w’icyuma gikonjesha umwuka usohokera, kandi umuyoboro ugarura umwuka ukwiye gushyirwa ku cyuma gikonjesha kugira ngo amavuta agaruke neza.
7. Valve yo kwagura igomba gushyirwa hafi y’icyuma gikonjesha umwuka uko bishoboka kose, valve ya solenoid igomba gushyirwaho itambitse, igice cy’imvange kigomba kuba gihagaze kandi kikitondera icyerekezo cy’amazi asohoka.
8. Niba bibaye ngombwa, shyira akayunguruzo ku murongo wo kugarura wa compressor kugira ngo wirinde ko umwanda uri muri sisitemu winjira muri compressor kandi ukuremo amazi ari muri sisitemu.
9. Mbere yuko sodium na lock nuts zose zo muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha zihambirwa, shyira amavuta yo gukonjesha kugira ngo wongere uburinzi, sukura nyuma yo gufunga, hanyuma ufunge ipaki ya buri rugi rw'igice.
10. Agapaki ko kugenzura ubushyuhe ka valve yo kwagura gahambirwa n'icyuma kiri hagati ya mm 100 na mm 200 uvuye aho icyuma gisohokera, kandi gapfundikirwa n'ubushyuhe bw'icyiciro cya kabiri.
11. Nyuma yo gusudira sisitemu yose, hagomba gukorwa ikizamini cyo gufunga umwuka, hanyuma impera y'umuvuduko mwinshi yuzuzwemo azote 1.8MP. Impera y'umuvuduko muto yuzuzwemo azote 1.2MP, kandi amazi y'isabune akoreshwa mu kumenya aho amazi ava mu gihe cyo gukanda, kandi buri gice cyo gusudira, flange na valve bigenzurwa neza, kandi umuvuduko ukomeza gukoreshwa mu gihe cy'amasaha 24 nyuma yo kumenya aho amazi ava.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyiraho sisitemu yo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga
1. Shyira akamenyetso ku nimero y'insinga ya buri kintu cyometseho kugira ngo gikomeze gukoreshwa.
2. Kora agasanduku k'amashanyarazi gahuza neza ibisabwa mu bishushanyo, hanyuma uhuze ingufu kugira ngo ukore igerageza ritarimo umutwaro.
3. Shyira akamenyetso ku izina kuri buri kontakteri.
4. Kosora insinga za buri gice cy'amashanyarazi ukoresheje imigozi y'insinga.
5. Ibyuma by'amashanyarazi bikandagirwa ku byuma bihuza insinga, kandi ibyuma bihuza insinga binini bya moteri bigomba gushyirwaho amakarita y'insinga.
6. Imiyoboro y'insinga igomba gushyirwaho kuri buri gikoresho gihuza kandi igashyirwaho udukingirizo. Mu gihe uhuza imiyoboro y'insinga ya PVC, hagomba gukoreshwa kole, kandi imiyoboro y'insinga igomba gufungwa na kaseti.
7. Agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza ibintu gashyirwa mu buryo butambitse kandi buhagaze, urumuri rwo mu kirere ni rwiza, kandi icyumba cyumye kugira ngo byoroshye kugikurikirana no kugikoresha.
8. Ubuso bukoreshwa n'insinga iri mu muyoboro w'amazi ntibugomba kurenza 50%.
9. Guhitamo insinga bigomba kugira ikintu cy’umutekano, kandi ubushyuhe bw’ubuso bw’insinga ntibugomba kurenza dogere 4 iyo igikoresho kirimo gukora cyangwa kimeneka.
10. Insinga ntizigomba gushyirwa ahantu hadatwikiriye, kugira ngo hirindwe izuba n'umuyaga igihe kirekire, gusaza kw'uruhu rw'insinga, ndetse no kuba hari amazi asohoka mu buryo butihuta n'ibindi bintu.
Isuzuma ry'amazi yavuye muri sisitemu zo gukonjesha
Ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha ubusanzwe ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cyo gupima ubwiza bw'igikoresho gikonjesha gishyirwamo cyangwa gikorwa, kuko gupfuka kw'icyuma bidatera gusa gupfuka kw'ibikoresho bikonjesha cyangwa kwinjira mu mwuka hanze, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y'igikoresho gikonjesha, ahubwo binatera igihombo mu bukungu no kwanduza ibidukikije.
Ku bijyanye na sisitemu nini zo gukonjesha, bitewe n'umubare munini w'aho gusudira n'aho guhuza ibintu biri mu nzira yo gushyiraho cyangwa guteranya, gusohoka kw'amazi ni ngombwa, ibyo bikaba bisaba abakozi bashinzwe kuyikoresha kugerageza neza kugira ngo barebe niba hari aho amazi asohoka kugira ngo bamenye kandi bakureho buri hantu hamenetse. Ikizamini cyo gusohoka kw'amazi ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi mu kazi kose ko gukemura ibibazo, kandi kigomba gukorwa mu buryo bukomeye, mu buryo bunoze, mu buryo bwitondewe kandi bwihanganye.
Gukemura ikibazo cya fluoridation muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha
1. Pima voltage y'amashanyarazi.
2. Pima ubukana bw'imizunguruko itatu ya compressor n'ubushyuhe bwa moteri.
3. Reba uburyo buri vali y'uburyo bwo gukonjesha ifunguka n'uko ifunga.
4. Nyuma yo kuva mu modoka, suka icyuma gikonjesha mu mazi abitse kugeza kuri 70%-80% by'ingano isanzwe yo gusharija, hanyuma ukoreshe compressor kugira ngo wongere umwuka uva ku muvuduko muto kugeza ku ngano ihagije.
5. Nyuma yo gutangiza imashini, banza utege amatwi niba ijwi rya kompreseri risanzwe, urebe niba konderi na konjeri y'umwuka bikora neza, kandi niba umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi wa kompreseri uhagaze neza.
6. Nyuma yo gukonjesha bisanzwe, genzura ibice byose bya sisitemu yo gukonjesha, umuvuduko w'imyotsi isohoka, umuvuduko w'imyotsi isohoka, ubushyuhe bw'imyotsi isohoka, ubushyuhe bw'imyotsi isohoka, ubushyuhe bwa moteri, ubushyuhe bwa crankcase, ubushyuhe mbere y'ingufu yo kwagura, hanyuma urebe uko imashini ikoresha evaporator na valve yo kwagura ihinduka. Reba urwego rw'amavuta n'impinduka z'ibara ry'indorerwamo y'amavuta, kandi niba urusaku rw'ibikoresho rutari rusanzwe.
7. Shyiraho ibipimo by'ubushyuhe n'urugero rwo gufungura kwa valve yo kwagura hakurikijwe uko ikoreshwa n'uburyo bwo kubika ibintu bikonje.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyiraho sisitemu yo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga
1. Shyira akamenyetso ku nimero y'insinga ya buri kintu cyometseho kugira ngo gikomeze gukoreshwa.
2. Kora agasanduku k'amashanyarazi gahuza neza ibisabwa mu bishushanyo, hanyuma uhuze ingufu kugira ngo ukore igerageza ritarimo umutwaro.
3. Shyira akamenyetso ku izina kuri buri kontakteri.
4. Kosora insinga za buri gice cy'amashanyarazi ukoresheje imigozi y'insinga.
5. Ibyuma by'amashanyarazi bikandagirwa ku byuma bihuza insinga, kandi ibyuma bihuza insinga binini bya moteri bigomba gushyirwaho amakarita y'insinga.
6. Imiyoboro y'insinga igomba gushyirwaho kuri buri gikoresho gihuza kandi igashyirwaho udukingirizo. Mu gihe uhuza imiyoboro y'insinga ya PVC, hagomba gukoreshwa kole, kandi imiyoboro y'insinga igomba gufungwa na kaseti.
7. Agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza ibintu gashyirwa mu buryo butambitse kandi buhagaze, urumuri rwo mu kirere ni rwiza, kandi icyumba cyumye kugira ngo byoroshye kugikurikirana no kugikoresha.
8. Ubuso bukoreshwa n'insinga iri mu muyoboro w'amazi ntibugomba kurenza 50%.
9. Guhitamo insinga bigomba kugira ikintu cy’umutekano, kandi ubushyuhe bw’ubuso bw’insinga ntibugomba kurenza dogere 4 iyo igikoresho kirimo gukora cyangwa kimeneka.
10. Insinga ntizigomba gushyirwa ahantu hadatwikiriye, kugira ngo hirindwe izuba n'umuyaga igihe kirekire, gusaza kw'uruhu rw'insinga, ndetse no kuba hari amazi asohoka mu buryo butihuta n'ibindi bintu.
Isuzuma ry'amazi yavuye muri sisitemu zo gukonjesha
Ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha ubusanzwe ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cyo gupima ubwiza bw'igikoresho gikonjesha gishyirwamo cyangwa gikorwa, kuko gupfuka kw'icyuma bidatera gusa gupfuka kw'ibikoresho bikonjesha cyangwa kwinjira mu mwuka hanze, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y'igikoresho gikonjesha, ahubwo binatera igihombo mu bukungu no kwanduza ibidukikije.
Ku bijyanye na sisitemu nini zo gukonjesha, bitewe n'umubare munini w'aho gusudira n'aho guhuza ibintu biri mu nzira yo gushyiraho cyangwa guteranya, gusohoka kw'amazi ni ngombwa, ibyo bikaba bisaba abakozi bashinzwe kuyikoresha kugerageza neza kugira ngo barebe niba hari aho amazi asohoka kugira ngo bamenye kandi bakureho buri hantu hamenetse. Ikizamini cyo gusohoka kw'amazi ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi mu kazi kose ko gukemura ibibazo, kandi kigomba gukorwa mu buryo bukomeye, mu buryo bunoze, mu buryo bwitondewe kandi bwihanganye.
Gukemura ikibazo cya fluoridation muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha
1. Pima voltage y'amashanyarazi.
2. Pima ubukana bw'imizunguruko itatu ya compressor n'ubushyuhe bwa moteri.
3. Reba uburyo buri vali y'uburyo bwo gukonjesha ifunguka n'uko ifunga.
4. Nyuma yo kuva mu modoka, suka icyuma gikonjesha mu mazi abitse kugeza kuri 70%-80% by'ingano isanzwe yo gusharija, hanyuma ukoreshe compressor kugira ngo wongere umwuka uva ku muvuduko muto kugeza ku ngano ihagije.
5. Nyuma yo gutangiza imashini, banza utege amatwi niba ijwi rya kompreseri risanzwe, urebe niba konderi na konjeri y'umwuka bikora neza, kandi niba umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi wa kompreseri uhagaze neza.
6. Nyuma yo gukonjesha bisanzwe, genzura ibice byose bya sisitemu yo gukonjesha, umuvuduko w'imyotsi isohoka, umuvuduko w'imyotsi isohoka, ubushyuhe bw'imyotsi isohoka, ubushyuhe bw'imyotsi isohoka, ubushyuhe bwa moteri, ubushyuhe bwa crankcase, ubushyuhe mbere y'ingufu yo kwagura, hanyuma urebe uko imashini ikoresha evaporator na valve yo kwagura ihinduka. Reba urwego rw'amavuta n'impinduka z'ibara ry'indorerwamo y'amavuta, kandi niba urusaku rw'ibikoresho rutari rusanzwe.
7. Shyiraho ibipimo by'ubushyuhe n'urugero rwo gufungura kwa valve yo kwagura hakurikijwe uko ikoreshwa n'uburyo bwo kubika ibintu bikonje.
Ibintu bikeneye kwitabwaho mu gihe cy'imashini igerageza
1. Reba niba buri vali iri muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha ifunguye neza, cyane cyane vali ifunga umwotsi, ntuyifunge.
2. Fungura valve y'amazi akonjesha ya condenser. Niba ari condenser ikonjesha umwuka, umuyaga ugomba gufunguka. Genzura ko ingano y'amazi azunguruka n'ingano y'umwuka bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa.
3. Umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi ugomba kugeragezwa ukwawo mbere y’igihe, kandi hagomba kwitabwaho niba ingufu z’amashanyarazi ari zisanzwe mbere yo gutangira.
4. Niba urwego rw'amavuta rwa compressor crankcase ruri mu mwanya usanzwe, muri rusange rugomba kuguma hagati mu kirahure.
5. Tangira compressor yo gukonjesha kugira ngo urebe niba ari ibisanzwe kandi niba icyerekezo cyo kuzenguruka ari cyo.
6. Iyo compressor itangiye, reba niba agaciro kagaragajwe k'ibipimo by'umuvuduko wo hejuru n'uwo hasi biri mu rugero rw'umuvuduko kugira ngo compressor ikore neza.
7. Reba agaciro kerekana igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'amavuta. Kuri kompreseri ifite igikoresho gikuramo ingufu, agaciro kerekana umuvuduko w'amavuta kagomba kuba hagati ya 0.15-0.3MPa ugereranije n'umuvuduko w'umuvuduko w'amavuta. Kuri kompreseri idafite igikoresho gikuramo, agaciro kerekana umuvuduko w'amavuta kari hejuru ya 0.05 ugereranyije n'umuvuduko w'umuvuduko w'amavuta. -0.15MPa, bitabaye ibyo umuvuduko w'amavuta ugomba guhindurwa.
8. Umva ijwi rya valve yo kwagura amashanyarazi kugira ngo umenye urusaku rw'aho icyuma gikonjesha gitemba, kandi urebe niba hari ubushyuhe busanzwe (icyuma gikonjesha) n'ubukonje (ububiko bukonje) mu muyoboro uri inyuma ya valve yo kwagura amashanyarazi.
9. Kompressure ifite ingufu zisohora umuriro igomba gukora neza mu ntangiriro z'imikorere. Ibi bishobora kumvikana hakurikijwe ubushyuhe bw'umutwe wa silinda n'intoki. Iyo ubushyuhe bw'umutwe wa silinda buri hejuru, silinda ikora, kandi ubushyuhe bw'umutwe wa silinda buri hasi, silinda iba yasohotse. Iyo ikizamini cyo gukuramo umuriro gikozwe, umuvuduko wa moteri ugomba kugabanuka cyane.
10. Ibikoresho birinda umutekano byashyizwe muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, nk'ibikoresho bigabanya umuvuduko mwinshi n'umuvuduko muto, umuvuduko w'amavuta. Ibikoresho bigabanya umuvuduko mubi, amazi akonje n'amazi akonje, ibikoresho bigabanya umuvuduko n'ibindi bikoresho, ibikorwa byabyo bigomba kumenyekana mu gihe cyo gutangira gukora kugira ngo hirindwe ko byangirika cyangwa ntibikore.
11. Reba niba agaciro k'ibindi bikoresho bitandukanye kari mu rugero rwagenwe. Niba hari ikibazo kidasanzwe, hagarika imashini ako kanya kugira ngo igenzurwe.
12. Ikintu gikunze kugorana mu gihe cyo gukosora sisitemu yo gukonjesha ni ukufunga kwa valve yo kwagura cyangwa akayunguruzo ko kumisha (cyane cyane utumashini duto two gukonjesha twa Freon duciriritse).
13. Impamvu nyamukuru y’iyi miyoboro ni uko imyanda n’amazi biri muri sisitemu bitasukuwe, cyangwa se ingano y’amazi ari muri firigo ya Freon ishyushye itujuje ubuziranenge.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-24-2022
