Sisitemu yo gukonjesha, sisitemu y'amazi akonjesha, sisitemu y'amazi yo gukonjesha n'imiyoboro y'amazi yo gukaraba, imiyoboro y'amazi, amapine, amapine y'amazi n'ibikoresho, n'ibindi, mu gitutu n'ubushyuhe bihora bihinduka igihe kirekire, bikozwe na firigo, firigo, amazi, umwuka n'ibindi byangiza, imiterere n'ibikoresho byayo bizahinduka ku rugero rutandukanye rwo kugabanya cyangwa guhindura imiterere, ku buryo impanuka ishobora kubaho ntarengwa.
1. Gusana ihinduka ry'imiyoboro y'amazi aho iherereye
Kugira ngo imiterere y’aho hantu igarukira ikureho, ni ngombwa kumenya impamvu uhereye ku miterere n’imikorere. Nk’umuyoboro w’amazi usohoka mu nkuta urimo ubukonje bwinshi bitewe no kwikubira kw’umuvuduko mwinshi, bigomba kongera imbaraga mu gusukura. Niba umuyoboro ari muremure cyane, guhinduka guterwa n’intera iri hagati y’agasanduku cyangwa agasanduku, agasanduku cyangwa agasanduku bigomba kongerwa. Niba guhinduka atari gunini, bitagize ingaruka ku ikoreshwa rikomeje, bishobora gutegereza kuvugururwa hanyuma bigasanwa, ariko bigomba kongera imbaraga mu igenzura no kubungabunga. Niba umuyoboro ugoramye cyane, igice cy’umuyoboro gishobora gucibwa nyuma y’uko icyuma gikonjesha kiri mu muyoboro gikuwemo amazi kigashyirwa kuri kontroliteri kugira ngo gikosore. Gushyiramo umuvuduko bisaba kuba umwe kandi buhoro, ntukubitwe n’inyundo, hanyuma umuyoboro ugororotse ugahuzwa n’umuyoboro w’amazi.
2. Gusana imiyoboro y'imiyoboro n'imyobo y'imigozi
Ku myenge n'imyobo y'ibikoresho, muri rusange koresha uburyo bwo gusana bwo gusudira. Iyo gazi ivamo, amazi yo gusudira ntagomba kurenza inshuro 2, cyangwa agomba gusimburwa kugira ngo hakorwe umuyoboro. Mu gusudira aho amazi ava, birabujijwe gukorana n'ikirere ukoresheje icyuma gikonjesha.
3. Kuvugurura Flange
1) Reba uburyo amaboliti ashyirwa ku murongo mbere y’aho flange ihurira, niba adafunguye, komeza ushyiremo agace gafatana kugira ngo imbaraga zifatanye, ariko ntibigomba kuba bifunganye cyane. Niba amaboliti yangiritse cyangwa yangiritse cyane, amaboliti mashya agomba gusimbuzwa.
2) Gasket ya asbestos iri ku murongo w’urukiramende iba yangiritse cyangwa yahiye, bigatuma ubushobozi bwo kuyifunga bubura, kandi igomba gusimbuzwa gasket nshya. Mbere yo gusimbuza gasket nshya, gasket ya mbere igomba gukurwaho no gusukurwa na parafini kugira ngo harebwe niba umurongo wo kuyifunga wangiritse cyangwa wangiritse. Niba nta kibazo gishobora gusimbuzwa gasket nshya, gufunga imigozi ya flange bishobora kuba. Niba ubuso bwo kuyifunga bwa flange bwangiritse cyane cyangwa umurongo wo kuyifunga, ushobora gusimbuza flange nshya cyangwa gusana byujuje ibisabwa hanyuma ugashyirwa kuri gasket nshya kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi asohoka.
3) Umushonge wo gusudira ntufunze neza, ugomba gusanwa ufunze neza.
4) Niba gusudira bituma flange igorama kandi itujuje ibisabwa mu guteranya, igomba guhindurwa no gutunganywa cyangwa gusimbuzwa.
5) Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho, niba umurongo wo hagati wa flanges ebyiri utari umwe, ubuso bwazo buhuye ntibube bumwe, umuyoboro ugomba gucibwa no kongera gusudira.
4. Gusana valve
1) Gusimbuza ipaki. Inshingano nyamukuru y'ipaki ni ukurinda ko ibikoresho byo gukora ku gice cy'inyuma cy'umugozi w'imashini bivamo amazi no gushyiraho. Mu gihe habayeho amazi make, ipaki ishobora gufunga, nk'uko amazi adasohoka, igomba gusimbuza ipaki. Gusimbuza ipaki bigomba gupfundikirwa kugeza ku iherezo, agapira ko gupakira kakajya ku gice gisanzwe, hanyuma bigategurwa gufunga ipaki nshya mu buryo bukurikiranye, hanyuma bigafunga ipaki.
2) Sana spool. Mu mishinga yo gukonjesha no gukonjesha, aho valvu ari nini, spool ishingiye ku ruhu rw'icyuma gikozwe muri pasteurized alloy cyangwa fluorine plastic seal. Inyuma y'uru ruhu ifite urwego rw'icyuma gikozwe muri pasteurized alloy, ku buryo iyo uruziga rw'icyuma rushyizwe hasi, rushobora gufunga ibikoresho bitavuye inyuma ku ruhu rw'icyuma.
Iyo valve ivanzwe, banza ugorore igiti cya valve kugira ngo gihinduke, hanyuma usimbuze spool y'icyuma cyakoreshejwe mu gukaraba, kandi icyarimwe, intebe ya valve nayo igomba gusya, kugira ngo spool n'intebe ya valve bifatanye neza.
Ku gice gito cy'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma cyangwa cy'umuringa, ikirango cy'iyi valve gishingiye ku murongo w'icyuma kugira ngo kibone, witwa ikirango cy'umurongo. Kubera ko ari ikirango cy'umurongo, bityo intebe y'ikirango n'ikirango bigomba gusya neza kugira ngo bibone ingaruka nziza zo gufunga.
Gusana valve byarangiye, bigomba kuba bihuye n'ibisabwa mu isuzuma ry'ubushyuhe bw'umwuka.
Sisitemu yo gukonjesha mu gusana valve y'umutekano nayo isa n'iyavuzwe haruguru, ariko kubera alloy yoroshye ya pasteurized, akenshi bitewe n'umuvuduko ukabije n'imikorere ya valve y'umutekano nyuma y'igihe runaka, biragoye gusubira mu mwanya wayo wa mbere, bityo iyo umuvuduko ugabanutse ku muvuduko wo gufunga, ntabwo ukomeza gufunga. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, bimwe mu bicuruzwa byasimbuwe na alloy ikomeye ya nickel-chromium-titanium, cyangwa na polytetrafluoroethylene.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-11-2023
