Impamvu zitera ingaruka mbi zo gukonjesha mu kubika ahantu hakonje

1. Gusohoka kw'ibikoresho bikonjesha

[Isesengura ry'amakosa]Nyuma y’uko icyuma gikonjesha kimenetse muri sisitemu, ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha ntibuba buhagije, imbaraga zo gukurura no gusohora umwuka ziba nke, kandi valve yo kwagura ishobora kumva urusaku rw’umwuka rusakuza cyane kurusha uko bisanzwe. Evaporator nta bukonje cyangwa ubukonje buto bugenda butemba. Iyo umwobo wa valve yo kwagura, ingufu zo gukurura ntabwo zizahinduka cyane. Nyuma yo kuzimya, ingufu zo kuringaniza muri sisitemu muri rusange ziba ziri hasi ugereranyije n’imbaraga zo gushyuha zijyanye n’ubushyuhe bumwe.
[Umuti]Nyuma yuko icyuma gikonjesha gisohoka, ntugomba kwihutira kuzuza sisitemu icyuma gikonjesha. Ahubwo, ugomba gushaka aho amazi asohoka ako kanya hanyuma ukongera kuzuza icyuma gikonjesha nyuma yo gusana.

2. Nyuma yo kubungabunga firigo, hashyirwaho icyuma gikonjesha cyane

[Isesengura ry'amakosa]Ingano ya firigo ishyuzwa muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha nyuma yo gusana irenga ubushobozi bwa sisitemu, firigo ifata ingano runaka ya condenser, igabanye agace gatuma ubushyuhe bukwirakwira, kandi ikagabanya ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha, kandi imbaraga zo gukurura no gusohora amazi muri rusange ziba nyinshi. Ku gipimo gisanzwe cy'umuvuduko, firigo ntikonjeshwa, kandi ubushyuhe bwo mu bubiko buragabanuka.
[Umuti]Dukurikije uburyo bwo gukora, icyuma gikonjesha kirenze urugero kigomba kurekurwa kuri valve igabanya umuvuduko mwinshi nyuma y'iminota mike ifunzwe, kandi umwuka usigaye muri sisitemu nawo ushobora kurekurwa muri icyo gihe.

3. Hari umwuka mu buryo bwo gukonjesha
[Isesengura ry'amakosa]Umwuka uri muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha uzagabanya imikorere myiza ya firigo. Ikintu kigaragara ni uko umuvuduko wo gukurura no gusohora umwuka wiyongera (ariko umuvuduko wo gusohora umwuka nturenze agaciro kagenwe), kandi ubushyuhe buva kuri compressor ujya kuri condenser bwiyongera cyane. Bitewe n'umwuka uri muri sisitemu, umuvuduko wo gusohora umwuka n'ubushyuhe bwo gusohora umwuka byiyongera.
[Umuti]Ushobora kurekura umwuka uva kuri vali ifunga umwuka mwinshi inshuro nyinshi mu minota mike nyuma yo kuzimya, kandi ushobora no kuzuza icyuma gikonjesha neza bitewe n'uko ibintu bimeze.

4. Ubushobozi buke bwo gukora compressor
[Isesengura ry'amakosa]Ubuhanga buke bwa kompreseri ikora ibyuma bikonjesha bugaragaza igabanuka ry’ihindagurika ry’ibikoresho mu gihe cy’imikorere imwe, bigatuma ubushobozi bwo gukora ibyuma bikonjesha bugabanuka. Ibi bikunze kubaho ku byuma bikonjesha bimaze igihe kinini bikoreshwa. Ihindagurika ni rinini, icyuho gihuye cya buri gice ni kinini, kandi ubushobozi bwo gufunga icyuma kiragabanuka, bigatuma ihindagurika ry’ibikoresho rigabanuka.
[Umuti]
(1) Reba niba gasket y'impapuro zo mu mutwe wa silindiri yarangiritse hanyuma utume amazi ava, niba ihari, uyisimbuze.
⑵ Reba niba valve zisohora umwuka zidafite umuvuduko mwinshi n'uwo hasi zidafunze neza, hanyuma uzisimbuze niba zifunze neza.
⑶ Reba aho uruziga ruri hagati ya piston na silindiri. Niba uruziga ari runini cyane, rusimbuze.

5.Ubukonje buri ku buso bw'icyuma gishyushya ibintu bukabije cyane
[Isesengura ry'amakosa]Imashini ikoresha ubukonje ikoreshwa igihe kirekire igomba gukurwamo ubukonje buri gihe. Iyo idakonje, ubukonje buri ku muyoboro w’imashini ikoresha ubukonje buzarushaho kuba bwinshi. Iyo umuyoboro wose upfunyitse mu rubura rubonerana, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku ihererekanya ry’ubushyuhe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubushyuhe mu bubiko ntibuba buri mu rugero rusabwa.
[Umuti]Reka gushonga hanyuma ukingure umuryango kugira ngo umwuka ugere. Amafeni ashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kwihutisha imikorere y'amazi kugira ngo agabanye igihe cyo gushonga.

6. Hari amavuta yo gukonjesha mu muyoboro w'ingufu

[Isesengura ry'amakosa]Mu gihe cyo gukonjesha, amavuta amwe yo gukonjesha aguma mu muyoboro w’imashini ikoresha umwuka. Nyuma y’igihe kirekire ikoreshwa, iyo hari amavuta menshi asigaye mu mashini ikoresha umwuka, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo ubushyuhe bushobora gukonja nabi.
【Umuti】Kuraho amavuta ashyirwa muri firigo mu cyuma gishyushya. Kuraho cyuma gishyushya, ugihume, hanyuma ugikuremo. Niba bigoye kugikuraho, koresha compressor kugira ngo uvome umwuka uva mu muryango w'icyuma gishyushya, hanyuma ukoreshe blowtorch kugira ngo wumishe.

7. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ntabwo ifunguwe

[Isesengura ry'amakosa]Kubera ko sisitemu yo gukonjesha idasukuwe, nyuma y'igihe runaka ikoreshwa, umwanda ugenda wiyongera muri aka gasanduku, kandi hari imiyoboro imwe n'imwe iraziba, ibyo bigabanya urujya n'uruza rwa firigo kandi bigira ingaruka ku gukonjesha. Muri sisitemu, valve yo kwagura n'akayunguruzo ku cyambu cyo gukurura cya compressor nabyo biraziba gato.
【Umuti】Ibice bifunga ibintu bishobora gukurwaho, gusukurwa, kumywa, hanyuma bigashyirwamo.