Ingufu zikonjesha za sisitemu yo gukonjesha ni ingenzi cyane mu mikorere ya sisitemu. Kudashaja bihagije bizatuma evaporator itakaza umwuka uhagije, imbaraga nke cyane zo gukurura compressor, ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bugabanuka, ndetse no gushyuha cyane kwa compressor. Gushaja cyane bizatuma umuvuduko w'imyotsi ya condenser uba mwinshi cyane, frigo y'amazi ntisubire inyuma, ndetse byangiza compressor. Sisitemu nyinshi zifite imipaka ikwiye ku ngano y'ingufu, ariko sisitemu nto zifite ibisabwa bikomeye ku ngano y'ingufu. Ibi bikurikira ni uburyo umunani busanzwe bwo gushaja frigo hamwe n'inyungu n'ibibi byabwo.
Uburyo bwa 1: Kuzuza amazi
Intambwe z'imikorere:
1. Shyira icupa rya firigo rishyizwe hasi ku gipimo, huza umuyoboro wuzuza n'agace kuzuza, hanyuma ukuremo gazi iri mu muyoboro.
2. Fungura valve y'icupa rya firigo n'i valve y'isukari, hanyuma ukoreshe vacuum ya sisitemu kugira ngo unywe firigo.
3. Funga valve yo gusohora amazi, tangira compressor, hanyuma ureke amazi atemba muri sisitemu.
4. Reba umuvuduko wa sisitemu. Iyo umuvuduko wagenwe ugeze, funga valve yuzuza hanyuma ufungure valve y'amazi asohoka.
Icyitonderwa:
Valve yo guhagarara y’umukiriya ikoreshwa mu gufunga kugira ngo yorohereze urujya n’uruza rw’ibinure muri sisitemu.
Sisitemu igomba kwimurwa mu kirere kinini iyo ishyizwemo bwa mbere.
Ukwiyongera cyane k'umuvuduko w'imyotsi bigaragaza ko kondensateri yuzuyemo firigo.
Ibyiza n'ibibi:
Ibyiza: Bikoreshwa muri sisitemu nyinshi zo gukonjesha.
Ingaruka mbi: Ingano y'ibikoresho byo kuzuza ibyuma bikonjeshwa igomba gutozwa neza, kandi ingano y'ibikoresho bitangwa n'uwabikoze ni yo ikenewe.
Uburyo bwa 2: Kuzuza gazi
Intambwe z'imikorere:
1. Pima uburemere bw'icupa rikonjesha.
2. Huza umuyoboro wa valve ipima umuvuduko ku mashini zisunika n'izigenzura umwotsi kugira ngo ukuremo gazi mu muyoboro.
3. Fungura valve y'umwuka w'icupa rya firigo, fungura compressor, hanyuma uhindure ingano y'umuvuduko w'amazi unyuze mu gipimo cy'umuvuduko.
Icyitonderwa:
Nyuma yo kuzuza, funga valve y'icupa rikonjesha, urebe imikorere ya sisitemu, hanyuma ufate umwanzuro wo gukomeza kuzuza.
Ibyiza n'ibibi:
Ibyiza: Bikwiriye sisitemu nto zifite ubwiza bwo kuzuza neza.
Ingaruka mbi: Ikwiriye gusa ku rugero ruto rw'ibikoresho byo mu nzu bikonjesha (ubusanzwe ntibirenze 12kg).
Uburyo bwa 3: Uburyo bwo gupima
Intambwe z'imikorere:
Pima uburemere bw'icyuma gikonjesha cyongewe kuri sisitemu mu buryo butaziguye.
Icyitonderwa:
Bikoreshwa mu gihe ingano y'ingufu zisabwa zo kwishyuza isanzwe izwi kandi ikaba igomba kwishyuzwa yose.
Iyo ingano yo gusharija ari nto, icyuma gikonjesha kiri muri sisitemu kigomba kubanza kurekurwa, hanyuma kigasubizwa umuriro nyuma yo gusana.
Ibyiza n'ibibi:
Ibyiza: Bikwiriye ibikoresho bihujwe kandi byoroshye gukoresha.
Ingaruka mbi: Ingano nyayo y'uburyo bwo gusharija igomba kumenyekana mbere y'igihe.
Uburyo bwa 4: Uburyo bugezweho
Intambwe z'imikorere:
1. Shyira ammeter yo gufunga ku mpera y'icyuma gikonjesha.
2. Huza icupa rikonjesha ku gice cyo kuzura amazi gifite umuvuduko muto kugira ngo ukuremo gazi mu muyoboro.
3. Tangiza compressor, fungura valve y'icupa rya firigo, urebe ammeter, hanyuma uhagarike gusharija iyo umuriro ugeze ku gaciro gasanzwe.
Icyitonderwa:
Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi uterwa n'ibintu byinshi, nko guhinduka kw'amashanyarazi, ubushyuhe bw'ikirere, n'ibindi.
Ibyiza n'ibibi:
Ibyiza: Byoroshye gukoresha.
Ingaruka mbi: Umuyoboro w'amazi uhungabanywa byoroshye n'ibintu byo hanze kandi ufite ubuziranenge buke.
Uburyo bwa 5: Uburyo bwo kwiyerekana
Intambwe z'imikorere:
Reba uko icyuma gikonjesha gitemba mu kirahuri kiri mu muyoboro w'amazi. Uburyo icyuma gikonjesha gitemba mu mazi bugaragara bigaragaza ko gishyushya neza.
Icyitonderwa:
Udupira cyangwa ibirabyo akenshi bigaragaza ko icyuma gikonjesha kidahagije.
Gutakaza umuvuduko w'amazi mu miyoboro y'amazi nabyo bishobora gutera uduheri, ibyo bikaba bigomba guhuzwa n'isesengura ry'imikorere ya sisitemu.
Ibyiza n'ibibi:
Ibyiza: byoroshye kubona no gusobanukirwa.
Ingaruka mbi: ntushobora kwishingikiriza ku kirongozi cy’amaso gusa kugira ngo ucire urubanza, kandi ubundi buryo bugomba guhuzwa.
Uburyo bwa 6: Uburyo bwo gukandamizwa
Intambwe z'imikorere:
1. Shyira ibipimo by'umuvuduko mu bice by'umuvuduko mwinshi n'uwo hasi hanyuma uhuze umuyoboro wuzuza amazi.
2. Tangiza compressor, reba ibimenyetso by'ibipimo by'umuvuduko uri hejuru n'uri hasi, hanyuma urebe ingano y'ingufu.
Icyitonderwa:
Ubunini buke bw'umwuka uhuha n'ingano y'umwuka uhuha bizagira ingaruka ku bipimo by'umuvuduko.
Mbere yo gupima, ni ngombwa kugenzura neza ko ingano y'umwuka w'iyi sisitemu yujuje ibisabwa.
Ibyiza n'ibibi:
Ibyiza: gukoresha neza uburyo bwo gusuzuma igitutu.
Ingaruka mbi: bigizweho ingaruka cyane n'imimerere yo hanze, ni ngombwa kugira ngo sisitemu ikore neza.
Uburyo bwa 7: Kubara uburyo bwa superheat
Intambwe z'imikorere:
Gerageza kubara ubushyuhe bukabije upime ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko w'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ukoresha evaporator.
Icyitonderwa:
Ubushyuhe bukabije bw'imiyoboro y'amaraso buterwa n'igitutu n'ubudahangarwa.
Sisitemu ya valve yo kwagura ikunze kwishyuza byinshi, kandi ubushyuhe bukabije bugomba kugenzurwa kuri dogere 58℃.
Ibyiza n'ibibi:
Ibyiza: Ikoreshwa kuri sisitemu yo kwagura valve ifite ubuziranenge bwo kugenzura.
Ingaruka mbi: Imikorere igoye kandi isaba gupima neza.
Uburyo bwa 8: Uburyo bwo gupima urwego rw'amazi
Intambwe z'imikorere:
Fungura aho amazi anyura kugira ngo urebe niba hari icyuma gikonjesha gisohoka.
Icyitonderwa:
Utwuma duto twakira amazi dushobora gushyirwaho ibimenyetso byo kureremba kugira ngo byorohereze kureba urwego rw'amazi.
Ibyiza n'ibibi:
Ibyiza: Bisobanutse neza kandi byoroshye kumenya ingano y'ibyuzuza.
Ingaruka mbi: Ikoreshwa gusa kuri sisitemu zifite aho zipimira ingano y'amazi.
Incamake:
Buri buryo bwo kuzuza bufite imiterere yabwo, ibyiza n'ibibi byabwo. Guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bisaba gusuzuma byimbitse ubwoko bwa sisitemu, ibisabwa ku bunini bw'imyunyungugu n'imiterere y'imikorere. Ku sisitemu nto, uburyo bwo kuzuza gazi n'ubunini ni byo bikunze gukoreshwa; mu gihe ku sisitemu nini, uburyo bwo kuzuza amazi n'ubunini bw'umuvuduko ni byo bikunze gukoreshwa. Uko uburyo bukoreshwa bwose, imikorere ya sisitemu igomba kwitabwaho cyane kugira ngo ingano y'imyunyungugu ikore neza kandi hirindwe kwangirika kwa sisitemu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-02-2025
