Uburyo bwo kuvura ifunga ry'urubura, ifunga ry'umwanda no gufunga amavuta muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha

Twandikirekugira ngo bigufashe kubikemura neza

1. Gufunga urubura

Impamvu zituma urubura rufunga

Impamvu nyamukuru ni uko hari ubushuhe bwinshi musisitemu yo gukonjesha. Iyo icyuma gikonjesha kigenda gitembera neza, ubushuhe buri muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha bugenda bwiyongera buhoro buhoro aho icyuma gikonjesha gisohoka. Kubera ko ubushyuhe buri aho icyuma gikonjesha gisohoka ari bwo buri hasi cyane, amazi ahinduka urubura maze akagenda yiyongera buhoro buhoro. Iyo ageze ku rwego runaka, afunga burundu icyuma gikonjesha maze icyuma gikonjesha ntigishobora kuzenguruka.

Isoko nyamukuru ry'ubushuhe muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha ni:

1. Impapuro zirinda moteri muri compressor zirimo ubushuhe, ari na bwo soko nyamukuru y'ubushuhe muri sisitemu.
2. Ubushuhe busigaye mu bice n'imiyoboro ihuza sisitemu yo gukonjesha bitewe no kutwuma guhagije;
3. Amavuta yo gukonjesha n'ibikoresho byo muri firigo birimo ubushuhe bwinshi kuruta ubwo byemewe;
4. Mu gihe cyo guteranya cyangwa kubungabunga, umuyoboro uba ufunguye igihe kirekire, bigatuma ubushuhe buri mu kirere butwarwa n'impapuro zikingira moteri n'amavuta yo gukonjesha.

Kubera impamvu zavuzwe haruguru, ingano y'amazi ari muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha irenze ingano yemewe ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha, bigatuma urubura rufunga.

Ingaruka zo kuziba urubura ku buryo bwo gukonjesha

Ku ruhande rumwe, kuziba kw'urubura bituma icyuma gikonjesha kidashobora gutembera neza, kandi sisitemu yo gukonjesha ntishobora gukonjesha bisanzwe; ku rundi ruhande, ubushuhe nabwo bushobora gukorana na icyuma gikonjesha mu buryo bwa shimi kikabyara aside hydrochloric na hydrogen fluoride, bigatera ingese ku miyoboro y'icyuma n'ibice byayo, ndetse bigatera kwangirika kw'ingufu ku miyoboro ya moteri. Muri icyo gihe, bizatuma amavuta yo gukonjesha yangirika kandi agire ingaruka ku mavuta ya compressor.

Uburyo urubura rufunganye muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha ni uko rukora neza mu ntangiriro, ubukonje mu cyuma gikonjesha, ubushyuhe bugashira mu cyuma gikonjesha, icyuma gikora neza, kandi urusaku rw'ibikorwa byo gukonjesha muri cyuma gikonjesha rukagaragara neza kandi rudahindagurika. Iyo urubura rufunganye, umwuka ubasha kumvikana buhoro buhoro kandi rimwe na rimwe. Iyo urubura rufunganye cyane, urusaku rw'umwuka ruhita rushira, urusaku rw'umwuka rugakomeza kugabanuka, kandi cyuma gikonjesha kigenda gikonja buhoro buhoro.

Bitewe n’uko amazi yazibye, umuvuduko w’imyotsi uzamuka, ijwi ry’imikorere y’imashini rirazamuka, nta firigo isohoka mu cyuma gishyushya, ahantu hakonjesha hagabanuka buhoro buhoro, ubushyuhe buriyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi ubushyuhe bwa valve yo kwagura nabwo buzamuka hamwe, bityo urubura rutangira gushonga, maze firigo ikongera kuzenguruka. Nyuma y’igihe runaka, urubura rwongera kuziba, bigatuma habaho ikintu kidakomeza kunyura.

Gukuraho uburyo urubura rufunganye

Urubura rufunganye mu buryo bwo gukonjesha kuko hari ubushuhe bwinshi muri ubwo buryo, bityo uburyo bwose bwo gukonjesha bugomba kuba bwumutse. Hari uburyo bubiri bwo kubyitwaramo:

1. Koresha ifuru yumisha kugira ngo ushyushye kandi wumishe buri gice. Ubu buryo ni bwo bwiza cyane mu gukuraho kuziba kw'urubura, ariko bukoreshwa gusa ku ngwate y'uruganda rukora ibikoresho bikonjesha.
2. Koresha uburyo bwo gushyushya ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa vacuum n'uburyo bwo gushyushya ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa vacuum kugira ngo ukureho ubushuhe kuri buri gice cy'uburyo bwo gukonjesha.

2. Kuziba imyanda

Impamvu y'umwanda ufunganye

Biterwa n'umwanda mwinshi uri muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha.

Iyo imyanda n'ifu binyura muri firigo yumye, inyinshi muri zo zikurwaho na firigo yumye. Iyo hari imyanda myinshi muri firigo yumye, imyanda mike n'imyanda bishyirwa muri firigo yo kwagura n'icyuma gikonjesha gifite umuvuduko mwinshi w'amazi, kandi bikabikwa kandi bikiyongera mu gice gifite umuvuduko mwinshi mu gice cyo kwagura cy'ifirigo yo kwagura. Ubudahangarwa buri kwiyongera cyane, bigatuma byoroha ko imyanda igumana kugeza igihe firigo yo kwagura ifunze kandi sisitemu yo gukonjesha idashobora kuzenguruka.

Byongeye kandi, intera iri hagati ya valve yo kwagura n'akayunguruzo kari muri filter yumye iba iri hafi cyane, ibyo bikaba byoroshye gutera kuziba kwanduye; byongeye kandi, iyo usudira valve yo kwagura n'akayunguruzo yumye, biroroshye kandi gusudira umuyoboro w'akayunguruzo ka valve yo kwagura.

Ingaruka z'imyanda ku buryo bwo gukonjesha

Ubwosisitemu yo gukonjeshayanduye kandi ifunze, icyuma gikonjesha ntigishobora gutembera, bigatuma compressor ikora buri gihe, evaporator ntabwo ikonje, condenser ntabwo ishyushye, igishishwa cya compressor ntabwo gishyushye, kandi nta rusaku rw'umwuka utemba muri evaporator.

Iyo ifunze igice, evaporator yumva ikonje cyangwa irimo urubura, ariko nta bukonje buba buriho. Iyo ukoze ku buso bw'inyuma bw'icyuma cyumisha icyuma n'icyuma cyo kwagura, wumva ubukonje cyane, burimo ubukonje, ndetse n'urukuta rw'umweru ruzaba rukora. Ibi biterwa nuko iyo icyuma gikonjesha kinyura mu cyuma cyumisha icyuma cyangwa icyuma cyo kwagura, gitanga ingaruka zo kugabanya umuvuduko, bigatuma icyuma gikonjesha kinyura mu cyuma cyo kwagura, kikagira umwuka, kandi kikagira ubushyuhe, bigatuma ubukonje bugabanuka cyangwa bukonje ku buso bw'inyuma bw'icyuma cyo kwagura.

Itandukaniro riri hagati yo kuziba urubura no kuziba umwanda:

Nyuma y'igihe urubura rufunganye, ubukonje bushobora kugarurwa, bigatuma habaho uruhererekane rw'igihe rimwe na rimwe rudakingwa, rimwe na rimwe rugafungwa, rugafungwa hanyuma rugafungurwa. Ariko, ubukonje ntibushobora gukorwa nyuma y'uko habayeho ubukonje bukabije.

Gukemura ikibazo cy'imyanda ifunganye

1. Koresha azote ifite umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe n'ubundi buryo bwo gusohora umwanda uri mu mvange yazibye;
2. Nyuma y'uko valve yo kwagura ifunguye, sukura kandi wumishe ibice byose biri muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha hanyuma wongere ubiteranye hanyuma ubisudire kugira ngo ikibazo gikureho.
3. Niba valve yo kwagura ifunze cyane, simbura valve yo kwagura kugira ngo ikureho ikibazo.

3. Kuziba kw'amavuta n'ibindi biziba by'imiyoboro

Impamvu y'ikosa ryo kuziba kw'amavuta

Silinda ya compressor yashaje cyane cyangwa umwanya uri hagati ya piston na silinda ukaba munini cyane.

Impamvu y'izindi miyoboro ifunga ni:

Umuyoboro ufungwa n'umusego mu gihe cyo gusudira; cyangwa iyo umuyoboro usimbuwe, umuyoboro ubwawo urafungwa utabonetse. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gukora no kugenzura uko bikenewe mu gusudira no gusimbuza umuyoboro, kugira ngo bitabangamira imikorere y'ubukorano.

Ingaruka zo kuziba kw'amavuta ku buryo bwo gukonjesha

Gasoline iva muri kompreseri isohoka mu cyuma gikonjesha, hanyuma ikinjira mu cyuma cyo kumisha hamwe n'icyuma gikonjesha. Bitewe n'ubukana bwinshi bw'amavuta, irafungwa n'icyuma gikonjesha kiri muri icyo cyuma. Iyo amavuta ari menshi, bituma icyuma gikonjesha kidakora neza, ku buryo icyuma gikonjesha kidashobora gutembera neza kandi sisteme yo gukonjesha ntikonjeshe.

Gukemura ikibazo cyo kuziba kw'amavuta

Hari amavuta menshi cyane yo gukonjesha asigaye muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, ibyo bigira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo gukonjesha cyangwa bikananirana no gukonjesha. Kubwibyo, amavuta yo gukonjesha ari muri sisitemu agomba gusukurwa.

Iyo akayunguruzo kafunzwe n'amavuta, hagomba gusimbuzwa akayunguruzo gashya, hanyuma hagakoreshwa azote ifite umuvuduko mwinshi kugira ngo hamene igice cy'amavuta yo gukonjesha yakusanyirijwe muri ako kayunguruzo. Iyo azote ishyizwemo, icyuma cyumisha umusatsi gishobora gukoreshwa mu gushyushya ako kayunguruzo.

Twandikirekugira ngo bigufashe kubikemura neza