Aho gusimbuza amavuta yo gukonjesha ya screw compressor

A, uruhare rw'amavuta yo kwisiga:

　　1) mu cyumba cyo gukanda no hagati ya screw ya yin na yang kugira ngo hakorwe ikimenyetso gihindagurika, gabanya icyuma gikonjesha mu gihe cyo gukanda kuva ku ruhande rw'umuvuduko mwinshi kugera ku ruhande rw'umuvuduko muto w'aho amazi asohoka.

　　2) gukonjesha icyuma gikonjesha kirimo gukandwa, amavuta ashyirwa muri compressor, akaniga ubushyuhe buturuka kuri gazi ikonjesha mu gihe cyo gukandwa, bikagabanya ubushyuhe bw'imyotsi isohoka.

　　3) Mu gice cyo hejuru no hagati y’ikorwa rya peteroli kugira ngo ishyigikire rotor, kandi igire uruhare mu gusiga amavuta.

　　4) Hindura imbaraga z'umuvuduko utandukanye, yobora sisitemu yo guhindura ubushobozi, binyuze mu gikorwa cyo gukuramo no kongeramo valve ya solenoid ya compressor, uhindure aho slider ihindura ubushobozi iherereye, kugira ngo ugere ku kugenzura ubushobozi bwa compressor.

　　5) Kugabanya urusaku rw'imikorere

Ibisobanuro:

　　Amavuta yo kwisiga imbere muri compressor ni ingenzi kugira ngo compressor ikomeze gukora neza, ibibazo rusange by’amavuta ni ibi bikurikira:

　　1) ibintu by’amahanga byivanze, bigatera amavuta guhumanya, bigahagarika akayunguruzo k’amavuta.

　　2) Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bwinshi zituma amavuta yo kwisiga agabanuka kandi agatakaza imikorere yo kwisiga.

　　3) Kwanduza amazi mu buryo bw'umubiri, aside, kwangirika kwa moteri.

Icya kabiri, igeragezwa n'isimburwa ry'amavuta yo gukonjesha ya compressor:

　　Ku ruganda rukora sisitemu, isuzuma n'isimbura ry'amavuta yo gukonjesha ya compressor bifitanye isano no kugenzura inzira yo kuyakora. Niba kugenzura isuku y'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa evaporator na condenser na sisitemu ari byiza, bityo ibintu bihumanya bike biri muri compressor, igihe cyo kuyimenya no kuyibungabunga gishobora kuba kirekire.

Ibipimo by'ingenzi by'igenzura:

　　1) Igipimo cy'agaciro ka PH: aside ya moteri itera amavuta izagira ingaruka ku buzima bwa moteri ya compressor, bityo aside ya moteri itera amavuta ikwiye kugenzurwa buri gihe kugira ngo harebwe niba yujuje ibisabwa. Aside rusange ya amavuta iri munsi ya PH6 irakenewe kugira ngo isimburwe. Niba aside idashobora kugenzurwa, icyuma cyumisha icyuma cya sisitemu kigomba gusimbuzwa buri gihe kugira ngo sisitemu yumuke ikomeze kumera neza.

　　2) Igipimo cy'umwanda: Niba imyanda iri muri 100ml y'amavuta yo gukonjesha irenze 5mg, ni byiza gusimbuza amavuta yo gukonjesha.

　　3) Amazi: Iyo arenze 100ppm, ni ngombwa gusimbuza amavuta yo gukonjesha.

Inzira yo gusimbuza:

　　Muri rusange buri masaha 10.000 y'akazi agomba gusuzumwa cyangwa gusimburwa amavuta, kandi nyuma y'igikorwa cya mbere, amasaha 2500 niyo asabwa gusimbuza amavuta no gusukura akayunguruzo k'amavuta. Kubera ko ibisigazwa by'iteraniro ry'ibikoresho bizakusanyirizwa muri kompreseri nyuma y'igikorwa cyemewe. Kubwibyo, amavuta yo gusiga agomba guhindurwa rimwe mu masaha 2500 (cyangwa amezi 3), hanyuma buri gihe hakurikijwe isuku y'ibikoresho, niba isuku y'ibikoresho ari nziza, ishobora guhindurwa rimwe mu masaha 10000 (cyangwa buri mwaka).

　　Ubushyuhe bwo gusohora compressor niba ibungabungwa igihe kirekire mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi, hanyuma igabanuka ry'amavuta rigakomeza vuba, bigomba gukorwa buri gihe (buri mezi 2) gusuzuma imiterere y'amavuta, byananiranye gusimburwa. Niba udashobora kugenzura buri gihe, ushobora gukurikiza imbonerahamwe y'ibitekerezo ikurikira.

Icya gatatu, uburyo bwo gusimbuza amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa firigo:

　　1) Gusimbuza amavuta yo muri firigo nta gusukurwa imbere:

　　Kompresa ikora igikorwa cyo gupompa kugira ngo igarure kompresanti ku ruhande rwa kondensateri (menya ko igitutu gito cyo gukurura cyo gupompa kitari munsi ya 0.5Kg/cm2G), gukuraho kompresanti muri kompresanti, ugumane igitutu cy'imbere nk'isoko y'amashanyarazi, hanyuma ikuremo amavuta yo gukonjesha mu mpande z'amavuta ya kompresanti.

　　2) Hindura amavuta yo muri firigo hanyuma usukure imbere:

　　Kuramo amavuta nk'uko byasobanuwe haruguru, nyuma yo gukuraho amavuta yo muri firigo no gushyuha imbere no hanze ya compressor, koresha urufunguzo rwa hexagonal kugira ngo woroshye imigozi y'urukiramende, ukureho icyuma gihuza amavuta hanyuma uhanagure flange y'umwobo (cyangwa flange y'urukiramende y'amavuta), ukureho imyanda iri mu kigega cy'amavuta ya compressor, kandi urebe niba umuyoboro w'umwobo wa filter ya peteroli waracitse, hanyuma uhumishe imyanda n'imyanda iri kuri yo, cyangwa usimbuze filter ya peteroli n'indi nshya, menya ko Mu gusimbuza filter nshya igomba gupfundikirwa neza no gufungwa neza kugira ngo hirindwe ko imyanda y'imbere ivaho; liner iri imbere mu gice cy'urukiramende rw'amavuta igomba gusimbuzwa indi nshya kugira ngo hirindwe ko imyanda y'imbere ivaho; indi liner y'urukiramende nayo isabwa kuvugururwa.

IV. Inyandiko:

　　1. Amavuta atandukanye yo mu bwoko bwa firigo ntagomba kuvangwa, cyane cyane amavuta ya mineral na ester y’ubukonje ntabwo agomba kuvangwa.

　　2. Niba urimo gusimbuza amavuta yo gukonjesha atandukanye, witondere amavuta yo gukonjesha ya mbere asigaye muri sisitemu kugira ngo atavanwamo.

　　3. Amavuta amwe ni hygroscopic, bityo ntuyashyire mu kirere igihe kirekire. Gabanya igihe cyo kuyashyiramo uko bishoboka kose kandi ugende uyakuramo uko bishoboka kose mu gihe cyo kuyashyiraho.

　　4. Niba sisitemu ifite ikibazo cyo gutwika moteri ya compressor, witondere cyane gukuramo aside isigaye muri sisitemu mugihe usimbura imashini nshya, kandi urebe niba aside iri mu mavuta yo gukonjesha nyuma yamasaha mirongo irindwi n'abiri itangiye gukoreshwa, ni byiza gusimbuza amavuta yo gukonjesha n'icyuma cyumisha kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kwangirika kwa aside. Nyuma yaho, ongera ugerageze cyangwa usimbuze amavuta yo gukonjesha nyuma yukwezi kumwe ikora.

　　5. Niba sisitemu yagize impanuka yo kwinjira kw'amazi, witondere cyane gukuramo amazi neza, kandi uretse gusimbuza amavuta yo gukonjesha, witondere cyane kumenya aside iri mu mavuta hanyuma usimbuze amavuta mashya n'icyuma cyumisha amazi ku gihe.