Umuvuduko wo kwerekana supermarket uba intambwe 8

一、 Kugaragaza ibikubiye

1. Imirundo yoroshye (izunguruka) y'ibicuruzwa ntishobora gufatwa nk'aho igaragara

Ku bijyanye n'iduka rinini, ni ngombwa kwerekana no kugura mu maso y'abakiriya kugira ngo byorohere kubona no kugura.

2. Ubuhanga bwo kwerekana

Ku maso y'abakiriya, ibicuruzwa ni byo bigize umubiri, kandi imiterere (ibara, uburemere, imiterere, nibindi) hamwe n'ibikoresho byo kwerekana ibicuruzwa ubwabyo bishobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo umukiriya agere ku buryo bworoshye kugura.

3. Uburyo bwo guhuza ibicuruzwa byerekanwe: kurikiza imbonerahamwe y'ikigo

Ingeso zo kugura abakiriya: -Uburyo bwo gushyira mu byiciro binini; —— Ubufatanye hagati y'ibyiciro bimwe mu cyiciro kimwe

Icyiciro kinini: ibinyobwa, ibinyobwa n'ibinyobwa, ibinyampeke n'amavuta, ibicuruzwa byo mu majyaruguru n'amajyepfo, kwiruka no gukaraba

Icyiciro gito: ikawa, umufatanyabikorwa, isukari, ubutunzi bw'imbuto, ubuki, ingano, ifu y'amata

A: Ukurikije uko abakiriya babibona: icyifuzo, ishyirwa mu byiciro rinini, ishyirwa mu byiciro rito, ibara, igiciro, igiciro, ikirango, ingano, uburemere, imiterere

B: Kwerekana hakurikijwe urutonde rw'ingenzi kandi rw'ingenzi

二Amahame yo kwerekana

1. Kugaragaza hakurikijwe ihame ryo gushyira mu byiciro ibigo binini n'ibiciriritse by'ibicuruzwa (bishyizwe mu byiciro bihagaze/bikozwe mu buryo butambitse);

2. Kugaragaza hakurikijwe ihame rya FIFO rigezweho;

3. Koroshya amahame atatu "yoroshye" y'abakiriya (yoroshye gufata, yoroshye guhitamo, yoroshye kubona);

Amahame "Atatu yoroshye":

A. Biroroshye kubibona:

a. Amazina yose y'ibicuruzwa n'ibirango bigomba kuba bireba abakiriya

b. Buri gicuruzwa ntigishobora gukumirwa n'ibindi bicuruzwa (bihoraho mbere na nyuma yabyo)

c. Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bigomba kuba byanditseho Ikinyabutabire

d. Ikarita y'igiciro igomba kuba ijyanye n'aho ibicuruzwa biherereye, kandi igiciro kikaba gisobanutse neza

e. Ikimenyetso kigomba kuzuzwa neza, kandi izina ry'uruganda ntirishobora kwitwa

f. Ibimenyetso by'icyiciro bigomba kuba bikurura amaso

B. Guhitamo byoroshye:

a. Imurikagurisha hakurikijwe ibyiciro

b. Dukurikije ibiciro byagaragajwe (yuan 1…. urukurikirane)

c. Dukurikije ibara rigaragara (ibara rimwe kuva ku rito kugeza ku rinini cyangwa irindi)

d. Dukurikije uko ikirango cyerekana

e. Dukurikije uburinganire (abagabo n'abagore)

f. Dukurikije uko ibintu byerekanwe

C. Biroroshye kubona:

a. Kumenya aho abantu bahagaze bishobora kugera ku

b. Hindura hejuru y'igicuruzwa n'igice cy'urutonde (ihame ry'intoki ebyiri)

c. Ahantu ho kwerekana ibicuruzwa ntihagomba kuba huzuye abantu benshi kandi byoroshye kugurira abakiriya (hafite byinshi);

-Imbere, isukuye, isuku, yuzuye, kandi ifite ubwiza

-D ecran kugira ngo ikurikirane ubwiza, isuku, isuku, n'ubwiza.

三Uburyo bwo kumurika

1. kwerekana aho bafatira

2. Icyerekezo gisanzwe cyo gushyiramo ibintu

3. Icyerekanwa cyo ku meza yo kwerekana (ishusho)

4. Ibyerekanwa by'imodoka zo kwamamaza

5. Icyerekezo cyo ku gisenge gihagaze

6. Icyerekezo cy'urukuta n'inkingi

7. Akabati ko kubikamo ibintu

8. Imurika ry'amakarita (stack) ku kibaho

四． igikoresho cyo kwerekana

1. Aderesi, aho gufatira

2. Akabati gashya ko kubika ibintu

3. Ikarita y'igiciro

4. Ikimenyetso cy'Ibyahishuwe

5. Ikarita yo kwamamaza

6. Imitako

7. Ameza yo kwerekana ibintu

8. Imodoka yo kwamamaza

9Urushundura rw'icyuma

10. Ikibaho cyo gupakira ibintu

11Ibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano

五．icyiciro cyo kwerekana

1. Icyerekanwa cyo gushyiramo ibintu ni ikimenyetso cyerekana aho ibintu bihagaze kidahinduka;

2. Hindura ecran:

Bivuga amazina y'iyerekanwa yakozwe by'umwihariko hakurikijwe aho ishyirwa ry'aho ishyirwa ry'aho ishyirwa.

Ubusanzwe igenewe ubwoko runaka bw'ubucuruzi. Igihe ntarengwa ntabwo ari kirekire.

Ariko akenshi ni cyo gitera imbere ibikorwa by'iduka.

ibikubiye muri ibi birimo:

1) Kugaragaza ubwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa: Ibicuruzwa byerekanwa mu itsinda ry'abakiriya bafite ibicuruzwa bito kandi bihendutse; (imitwe y'ibirundo ya metero 1.5/imitwe 4 y'ibirundo).

2) Gufunga ecran: Iduka ryihariye mu gukora ikirere cy'ikintu runaka ahantu runaka, nk'akajagari nk'akazu gato kari ku muhanda, kandi ibicuruzwa bihendutse ku bakiriya;

3) kwerekana inyuma y'urupapuro: bizwi kandi nka TG platform/N set;

4) Icyerekezo kinini: Icyerekezo cyose cy’agasanduku kirasenywa mu bubiko cyangwa icyitegererezo cy’inyuma kigasenywa, maze ibicuruzwa bimwe cyangwa ibintu 2-3 bigabarwa;

Impamvu:

A. Inyungu ku giciro;

B. Ubukene bw'ibihe by'umwaka ni bwinshi;

C. Ibara ry'ibirori rirakomeye;

D. Umubare munini w'itangazamakuru rishya ryashyizwe ku rutonde ryamamaza ibicuruzwa;

5) Imurikagurisha ry'uruhererekane: Ubwoko n'ubwoko bifitanye isano, bizagaragara mu mwanya umwe hamwe n'isano, ni byiza kugira insanganyamatsiko yo kwerekana;

6) Ibyerekanwa bifitanye isano: Ibyiciro bitandukanye ariko bifite ibyerekanwa byuzuzanya hamwe;

7) Icyerekanwa cya Digou: icyerekanwa cya salamandari cyometseho;

8) Icyerekanwa cyo kwerekana: ni ukuvuga ko icyerekanwa cyometseho kizagaragazwa n'udupira cyangwa iruhande rw'ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano n'icyerekanwa cy'ibicuruzwa;

9) Kugereranya ibicuruzwa: Shyira mu byiciro kandi werekane ibicuruzwa bimwe ukurikije umubare w'ibipimo bitandukanye abakiriya bagomba kugura mbere.

六Uburyo bwo kumurika

1. Uburyo bwo kwerekana umurongo;

2. Uburyo bwo kwerekana imiterere;

3. Uburyo bwo kwerekana umurongo ugororotse;

4. Uburyo bwo kumanikaho ikimenyetso;

5. Uburyo bwo kwerekana ishusho y'umunara;

6, uburyo bwo kwerekana umutwe n'umurizo;

7, uburyo bwo kwerekana trapezoidal;

8. Uburyo bwo kwerekana (gukata, gupakira) umutwe n'umurizo.

七．igishushanyo mbonera cy'umurongo

Igika cyo hejuru: Guhingwa, bitazwi;

Igice cyo hagati (40%): Umurongo wa zahabu 1.2-1.6m. Ingufu nyinshi/kugurisha vuba

Igika gikurikira (35%): umurongo wa feza wa metero 0.6-1.2.

Icyiciro cyo hasi: umuvuduko wihuse wo guhindukira, ingano nini, uburemere bwinshi, igice cyose.

八．Uburyo bwo kwerekana

1), urutonde rwihariye:

1. Kugaragara mu buryo bugororotse (buhagaze), kandi ibintu byerekanwa mu buryo butambitse (bugororotse);

2. Hashingiwe ku giciro: Icyiciro icyo ari cyo cyose gito, muri rusange, kuva ku gihendutse kugeza ku gihenze cyane ku gikoresho, kuva ku gito kugeza hejuru, ariko imyenda ishingiye ku murongo w'umukiriya (ukurikije urwego rw'isaha).

2) Gukurikira ibyerekanwa:

1. Mu gihe hari ikibazo cy'ibura ry'ibicuruzwa, amashelufu aba hejuru y'inzu (shyiramo "icyapa cy'ibicuruzwa birangiye") hanyuma wongere ubyuzuze vuba bishoboka;

2. Birabujijwe kuzuza ibindi bicuruzwa biri mu bubiko (igiceri gito gitwarwa n'ifaranga ry'ingenzi);

3. Shyira umukono ku giciro mu mfuruka y'ibumoso y'amashelufu ya metero imwe;

4. Hindura imbonerahamwe (gukosora) hakurikijwe ibicuruzwa;

5. Iyo ecran irenze urugero runaka, kwiyongera kw'ecran ntikwongera ingano y'ibicuruzwa (marginal utility/elasticity coefficient).