Ububiko bw'imiti bukonjesha cyane cyane bushyira mu bukonjesha kandi bukabika ubwoko bwose bw'imiti budashobora kwemezwa mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe busanzwe. Mu gihe cy'ubukonjesha buri hasi, imiti ntizangirika ngo ishire agaciro, kandi igihe cyo kubika imiti kizongera igihe. Ubushyuhe bwo kubika muri rusange ni -5 °C ~ +8 °C. Kubika no gutwara imiti ikenera kubika mu bukonje ni umwihariko, kandi ifite ibisabwa byihariye ku bushyuhe, ubushuhe, no kugaragara neza. Mu gihe cyo kubaka ububiko bushya bw'imiti bukonjesha, bugomba kugenzurwa no kwemerwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa na verisiyo nshya y'icyemezo cya GSP.
Ubwa mbere, itandukaniro riri hagati yo kubika ahantu hakonjesha mu buvuzi n'aho hakonjesha bisanzwe
(1) Ikibaho cyo kubikamo ibintu bikonjeshwa:
Ikibaho cyo kubikamo ibintu bikonjesha by’ubuvuzi gikozwe mu gice cyometseho ubushyuhe cya polyurethane, kandi ikibaho cy’icyuma gifite amabara abiri cyangwa ikibaho cya SUS304 gitoranywa gifite imigozi idasanzwe n’imigozi. Guhuza neza hagati yabyo, imikorere myiza yo gufunga bigabanya gusohoka k’umwuka ukonje kandi byongera ingaruka zo gukingira ubushyuhe. Iyi ni yo nyungu yabyo, kandi ikibaho cyo kubikamo ibintu bikonjesha rusange kiratoranywa, gishobora kuba ikibaho cyo kubikamo ibintu cya polystyrene cyangwa ikibaho cyo kubikamo ibintu cya polyurethane. Imikorere yabyo byombi nayo izaba itandukanye.
(2) Ku bikoresho byo kubika ibintu bikonjesha:
Ugereranyije n'ububiko rusange bw'ibikoresho bikonjesha, ububiko bw'ibikoresho bikonjesha mu buvuzi bugomba gutegura ubundi buryo bwo gukonjesha buva muri gahunda yo gutegura. Mu gihe ububiko bukonjesha buhagaze gukora kubera ikibazo cyihutirwa, ububiko bushobora gukomeza gukora, ibyo ntibizagira ingaruka ku miti iri mu bubiko. Cyangwa inkingo zikonjesha n'ibikoresho bifitanye isano nabyo bisaba gukonjesha. Kubaka ububiko busanzwe bw'ibikoresho bikonjesha ntibikenewe, kandi guhitamo ibikoresho nabyo bishobora gutoranywa hakurikijwe ibyo abakiriya bakeneye. Bigomba gusa kuzuza ibicuruzwa bishobora kubikomeza ari bishya. Reba ibyo umukiriya akeneye kugira ngo akore igishushanyo mbonera cy'uburyo bwo gushyiraho.
(3) Ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'ibikoresho fatizo:
Guhitamo ibikoresho biri hejuru ugereranyije n’ibisanzwe. Ibice bitumizwa mu mahanga bizakoreshwa, kandi uruganda ruzagenzurwa neza. Gabanya ibibazo byo kwangirika kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw'imiti, n'ibindi. Sisitemu yarwo yo kugenzura ubukonje ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura amashanyarazi rya microcomputer, ni ukuvuga ko, hatabayeho gukoresha intoki, ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu bubiko bukonje bishobora guhindurwa no kugenzurwa mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo habeho ubushyuhe buhoraho mu bubiko. Bishobora kandi gukurikiranwa no gufatwa amajwi n'icyuma gifata amajwi n'icyuma gitanga amakuru; kugira ngo harebwe neza ko ububiko bw'imiti buri muri firigo bufite umutekano. Ibisabwa muri rusange ntabwo bikomeye cyane, birumvikana ko imiterere n'uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho bizatunganywa neza, bishobora gukoreshwa n'intoki, bitewe n'amafaranga umukiriya akeneye n'uburyo ibikoresho bye byatoranijwe.
(4) Kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga:
Agasanduku k'amashanyarazi gakoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura amashanyarazi bubiri, ari bwo amashanyarazi asanzwe n'amashanyarazi y'inyongera, kandi gafite icyuma gipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, gishobora kwandika no kwerekana neza ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu bubiko bukonje. . Ubu buryo bwo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga bushobora kugenzura mu buryo bworoshye kandi bwihuse uburyo compressors nyamukuru n'iz'inyongera zihuzwa. Bufite imikorere yo kwerekana, kugenzura no gutanga alarm yikora. Bushobora gukora byoroshye kugenzura byikora nta muntu mu gihe cyose, bishobora kuzigama abakozi benshi n'amafaranga, kandi burahendutse kandi bworoshye.
2. Ibindi bisabwa na GSP mu kubika imiti ikonjesha
Ingingo ya 83 y'icyemezo cya GSP isaba ko ibigo bigomba kubika imiti mu buryo bukwiye hakurikijwe imiterere yayo yo gukonjesha, kandi bikubahiriza ibisabwa bikurikira:
1. Bika imiti hakurikijwe ubushyuhe bwanditse ku ipaki. Niba ubushyuhe bwihariye butanditse ku ipaki, ubibike hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu bubiko bivugwa muri "Pharmacopeia y'Abaturage b'Ubushinwa" (Pharmacopoeia y'Abashinwa iteganya: ubushyuhe busanzwe ububiko 10 ℃ ~ 30 ℃, ububiko bukonje 0 ℃ ~ 20 ℃, ububiko bukonje bw'imiti 2 ℃ ~ 8 ℃);
2. Ubushuhe bw'imiti ibikwa ni 35% ~ 75%. Muri icyo gihe, hamwe no kunoza amategeko ajyanye nayo, ibisabwa mu bwubatsi bw'ububiko bw'imiti bukonjesha nabyo bihora bivugururwa. Mu Ukwakira 2013, Ikigo cy'Ubushinwa gishinzwe ibiribwa n'imiti cyasohoye imigereka itanu, irimo gucunga uburyo bwo kubika no gutwara imiti ikonjesha n'ikonjesha, sisitemu ya mudasobwa y'ibigo by'ubucuruzi bw'imiti, kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu buryo bwikora, no gucunga uburyo bwo kwakira no kwemeza imiti, nk'inyandiko zishyigikira "Ubwiza bw'Ubucuruzi bw'Imiti". Muri zo, hari ibisabwa birambuye bitangwa ku gishushanyo, imikorere, ingano, imikorere n'uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho n'ibikoresho byo kubika imiti ikonjesha kwa muganga.
3. Ibisabwa mu gucunga amakuru hakoreshejwe mudasobwa, kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu bubiko, no gucunga imiyoboro y'ibinyabiziga ikonjesha byongewe kuri GSP, kandi ibigo bireba birasabwa gutanga inyandiko z'ingwate ku mikorere isanzwe y'imiti mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze mu gihe cyo kuyibika muri firigo kugira ngo hamenyekane ubuziranenge bw'imiti. Kubwibyo, kubaka no kuvugurura ububiko bw'imiti burimo kuba ikintu gikenewe ku isoko.
3. Gushyiraho, gukoresha no kubaka ibikoresho byo kubikamo ibintu bikonjesha by’ubuvuzi byubahiriza amahame y’igihugu
“Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki byo kwemeza imikorere y’ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubushyuhe n’ibikoresho byo gukoresha mu gutunganya ibikoresho bya farumasi” (GB/T 34399-2017) “Amabwiriza yo kubaka no kwemera gushyiraho ibikoresho byo muri firigo n’ibikoresho byo gutandukanya umwuka” (GB50274-2010) “Amazi yo mu nyubako n’amazi n’ubuhanga bwo gushyushya” Ibisobanuro byo kwemererwa ubuziranenge bw’ubwubatsi” (GB50242-2002) “Ibisobanuro byo kwemererwa ubushyuhe n’umwuka mu buhanga bwo kubaka I” (GB50243-2016) “Ibikoresho byo kubika ibintu bikonjesha mu nzu” Ibipimo ngenderwaho (SB/T10797-2012) n’icyitegererezo cy’icyitegererezo kigaragara mu bishushanyo by’ubwubatsi, ibipimo ngenderwaho.
Byongeye kandi, ku ya 6 Ugushyingo 2012, Leta yasohoye "Ibisobanuro by'Ubuziranenge ku Bucuruzi bw'Imiti", "Ibisobanuro by'Ububiko bw'Inkingo n'Ibikorwa byo Gutwara Inkingo" na "Ibipimo by'Ubuziranenge ku Bibanza byo Gukusanya Amaraso", byasobanuraga ibipimo by'amabwiriza yo kubika ibintu mu nganda zikora imiti.
Ibisobanuro birambuye ni ibi bikurikira: Ingingo ya 49 y'"Uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga imiti ikwirakwizwa" icuruza imiti ikonjeshejwe n'ikirindirizwa igomba gushyirwamo ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bikurikira:
(1) Abakora inkingo bagomba kuba bafite ububiko bubiri cyangwa burenze bw’ibikoresho bikonjesha byigenga;
(2) Ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubushyuhe mu buryo bwikora, kwandika inyandiko, kugenzura no gutangaza amakuru mu bubiko bukonje;
(3) Seti za moteri zihagarara cyangwa sisitemu z'amashanyarazi zifite amashami abiri zo gukoresha ibikoresho bikonjesha mu bubiko;
(4) Ku miti ifite ubushyuhe buri hasi, hagomba gutangwa ibikoresho n'ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa mu bubiko bwayo;
(5) Amakamyo yo muri firigo n'amafirigo cyangwa ibyuma bikonjesha imodoka
Igihe cyo kohereza: 25 Mata 2022
