Mu gihe cy'itumba, ntabwo tugomba kwirinda ubukonje no gushyuha gusa, ahubwo nk'abakozi bakora muri firigo, tugomba no "gukunda no kubungabunga" ibikoresho byacu byo muri firigo, cyane cyane mu majyaruguru akonje. Tugomba kwita ku bukonje bwo hagati no gufata ingamba zo kwirinda ubukonje, cyane cyane mu maduka, inganda n'amahoteli. Imashini zikonjesha zo mu bucuruzi nka za firigo nini zikenera imiti igabanya ubukonje, none se twakwirinda gute ubukonje, kandi ni izihe ngamba zihari zo kurwanya ubukonje?
1. Gufata imiti igabanya ubukonje
Funga valve zo kwinjira n'izo gusohokera za condenser cyangwa evaporator, fungura valve yo gusohora amazi n'ivanga ry'umwuka, hanyuma ukoreshe umwuka ufunze kugira ngo uhumeke amazi asigaye.
2. Pompe y'amazi irinda gukonjesha
Funga valve zo kwinjira n'izisohoka za pompe y'amazi ishyushya amazi, fungura valve yo gusohora amazi n'imashini yo guhumeka ya pompe y'amazi, hanyuma usuke amazi mu mazi. Fungura valve iri hasi cyane y'amazi akonjesha, kuraho amazi akonjesha, hanyuma ufungure valve yo gusohora amazi ya pompe y'amazi. Nyuma y'uko amazi yo muri sisitemu asohotse, kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi y'imvura yinjira mu munara ukonjesha, funga valve nyamukuru y'amazi yo gusohora amazi y'umunara ukonjesha, hanyuma ufungure valve yo gusohora amazi y'umunara ukonjesha, kugira ngo amazi y'imvura asohoke mu mura wa konjesha ku gihe.
3. Irinda gukonjesha umuyoboro w'amazi yo mu munara ukonjesha
Muri rusange, umuyoboro w'amazi w'umunara ukonjesha ugaragara inyuma, kandi abashushanya benshi bakoresha uburyo bwo kubika ubushyuhe kugira ngo hirindwe ubukonje. Ariko, mu buryo nyabwo, ndetse no mu gihe ubushyuhe bukomeza, ubukonje bukunze kwangirika.
Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, iyo umuyoboro w'amazi wo mu munara ukonjesha uhujwe n'icyumba, hongerwaho valve, hanyuma hongerwaho valve isohora amazi ku gice cyo hasi cy'umuyoboro w'amazi. Iyo igihe cy'itumba kigeze, valve yo mu nzu irafungwa, hanyuma valve isohora amazi yo hasi cyane irafungurwa kugira ngo amazi yo mu muyoboro wo hanze asohoke, kugira ngo umuyoboro udakenera gushyuha kandi ntuzacikwe n'ubukonje.
4. Irinda gukonjesha ikigega cyo kwagura
Ikigega cyo kwagura amazi gishyirwa ku gisenge cyangwa mu cyumba cy’ibikoresho kiri hejuru. Nubwo ikigega cyo kwagura amazi gishyirwa hanze kandi gifite umuyoboro wo kuzenguruka, mu buryo nyabwo, umuyoboro wo kuzenguruka ntushobora kuzenguruka, ni ukuvuga ko hari ikibazo mu kigega cyo kwagura amazi mu gihe cy’itumba. Iyo amazi abaye ahantu hashyushye cyane igihe kirekire, azakonjeshwa nubwo ahora ashyushye, kandi ikigega cyo kwagura amazi ntikizaguka iyo cyakonjeshejwe, kandi ubushyuhe muri sisitemu buziyongera, kandi umuvuduko w’amazi uziyongera.
Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, hashobora gushyirwaho DN20 interface mu muyoboro mukuru w’amazi akoresha icyuma gikonjesha mu gihe cyo kubaka, kandi hagashyirwaho valve kugira ngo ifunguke neza kugira ngo amazi ari mu kigega cy’amazi azunguruke. (Iyi nkuru ivuye mu nyandiko ya WeChat ya Baijia Refrigeration) Iyo icyuma gikonjesha kidakoreshejwe nijoro, mbere yuko pompe y’amazi ihagarara, valve ishobora gufungurwa neza kugira ngo yongere ubushyuhe bw’amazi mu kigega cyo kwagura, bishobora gutuma ikigega cyo kwagura kiguma gikora neza igihe kirekire nyuma yuko pompe ihagaze.
5. Indabyo zirinda ubukonje mu buryo bw'umwuka mwiza
Akamaro k'icyuma gitanga umwuka mwiza ni ugutunganya umwuka mwiza wo hanze no kuwushyira muri buri cyumba. Mu gihe cy'itumba, icyuma gitanga umwuka mwiza gishyushya umwuka ukonje wo hanze, ni ukuvuga ko icyuma gikonjesha cyo hejuru cy'icyuma gitanga umwuka mwiza gihura neza n'umwuka ukonje wo hanze. Kugira ngo hirindwe ko icyuma gikonjesha cyo hejuru cyangirika no gukonjesha iyo ubushyuhe buhagaze, hagomba kongerwamo valve y'amashanyarazi ifite amababi menshi aho umwuka mwiza winjirira, kandi igomba guhuzwa n'icyuma gitanga umwuka mwiza. Iyo icyuma gitanga umwuka mwiza gitangiye gukora, valve y'umwuka irafungurwa, kandi iyo icyuma gitanga umwuka mwiza kizimye, valve y'umwuka irafungwa, ibi bishobora kubuza umwuka ukonje wo hanze gukonjesha amazi yo hejuru nyuma y'uko icyuma gitanga umwuka mwiza n'ipompe y'amazi ikomeza gukora, bigatuma amazi akonjesha kandi agakonjesha.
6. Ongeraho antifrize
Mu gihe cy'itumba, iyo bigoye ko icyuma gisohora amazi no kuyakuramo kandi umuriro ushobora kubura, hagomba kongerwamo anti-konjesha kugira ngo ibikoresho bishyushye, kandi ubushyuhe bwo mu gace runaka bugomba gukoreshwa nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi mu guhitamo anti-konjesha.
Igice cy'ingenzi cya antikonjeze ni ethylene glycol. Antikonjeze isukwa mu kigega cy'amazi cyuzuye. Nyuma y'uko amazi akonjeye mu buryo bw'amazi asezerewe, umuti ugabanya ubukonje ubanza guterwa, hanyuma amazi akonje agaterwa iyo adahagije, hanyuma pompe y'amazi igacanwa kugira ngo antikonjeze n'amazi bifatanye neza. Byumvikane ko umwuka wose uri mu buryo bw'amazi ugomba gusohoka. Sisitemu y'amazi ntigomba kugira umwuka. Kuba hari umwuka bizatuma icyuma gikonjesha gitanga amakuru ku gikoresho cy'amazi kugira ngo gikingire, kandi biroroshye gukora cavitation.
7. Imiyoboro yose yo gukonjesha ifite ubushyuhe
Intego nyamukuru yo gukingira imiyoboro y'amazi ikonje ni ukurinda ko amazi yo hanze y'umuyoboro ahinduka ubukonje, kandi indi nshingano ni ukubuza amazi ari mu muyoboro gukonja. Ubunini bw'urwego rw'ubushyuhe muri rusange burenga mm 20.
Byongeye kandi, insinga y'amashanyarazi ishyushya igomba gupfundikirwa inyuma y'umuyoboro w'amazi. Igihe cyose insinga ishyushya ikoresha, ishobora gukomeza gushyushya umuyoboro. Ubushyuhe bw'amazi mu muyoboro buri hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 10. Gukonja bituma imashini ikoresha amazi ashyushye ibura amazi. Insinga ishyushya igomba gutoranywa ifite agakoresho gapima ubushyuhe, ariko ubushyuhe bugomba kugumana gusa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-09-2023
