Kompressor: Ikora mu gukanda no gutwara icyuma gikonjesha kiri mu gice gikonjesha. Compressor ikura icyuma gikonjesha mu gace gafite umuvuduko muto, ikagikanda, hanyuma ikacyohereza mu gace gafite umuvuduko mwinshi kugira ngo gikonje kandi gikonje. Ubushyuhe bushyirwa mu kirere binyuze mu gikoresho gishyushya. Ikigo gikonjesha kandi kiva mu mimerere ya gaze kijya mu mimerere ya liquid, maze umuvuduko ukiyongera.
Kondensateri:Ni kimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi byo guhanahana ubushyuhe muri sisitemu yo kubika ibintu bikonjesha. Inshingano yacyo ni ugukonjesha no gukurura umwuka ushyushye cyane uva muri compressor yo kubika ibintu bikonjesha ujya mu mazi afite umuvuduko mwinshi.
Igikoresho cyo gushyushya: Ifata ubushyuhe mu bubiko bukonje, ku buryo icyuma gikonjesha amazi gifata ubushyuhe bwakuwe muri firigo maze kikava mu mwuka bitewe n'umuvuduko muke n'ubushyuhe buke, maze kikaba icyuma gikonjesha gishyirwa muri firigo. Ikigo gikonjesha gishyirwa muri firigo gishyirwa muri firigo hanyuma kigakandamizwa. Kuramo amazi muri firigo kugira ngo ubushyuhe buveho. Muri make, ihame rya firigo n'icyuma gikonjesha ni rimwe, itandukaniro ni uko icya mbere ari ugufata ubushyuhe mu isomero, naho icya kabiri ni ugusohora ubushyuhe hanze.
Ikigega cyo kubikamo amazi:ububiko bwa freon kugira ngo firigo ihore yuzuye.
Valve ya Solenoid:Ubwa mbere, irinda igice cy’umuvuduko mwinshi w’amazi yo muri firigo kwinjira muri evaporator iyo compressor ihagaritswe, kugira ngo hirindwe umuvuduko muke ukabije iyo compressor itangiye gutangwa ubutaha, no kugira ngo hirindwe compressor guhungabana kw’amazi. Icya kabiri, iyo ubushyuhe bw’ububiko bukonje bugeze ku gaciro kagenwe, thermostat izakora, maze valve ya solenoid itakaze imbaraga, kandi compressor irahagarara iyo umuvuduko muke ugeze ku gaciro kagenwe ko guhagarara. Iyo ubushyuhe mu bubiko bukonje buzamutse kugera ku gaciro kagenwe, thermostat izakora kandi valve ya solenoid izaba. Iyo umuvuduko muke uzamutse ugera ku gaciro kagenwe ko gutangira compressor, compressor izatangira.
Urinda umuvuduko mwinshi n'umuvuduko muke:rinda compressor umuvuduko mwinshi n'umuvuduko muke.
Thermostat:Bingana n'ubwonko bw'ububiko bukonje bugenzura uburyo ububiko bukonje bufunguka kandi bugahagarara, uburyo bushonga, n'uburyo umuyaga ufunguka kandi ugahagarara.
Akayunguruzo kumutse:kuyungurura imyanda n'ubushuhe muri sisitemu.
Urinda igitutu cy'amavuta: kugira ngo hamenyekane ko compressor ifite amavuta ahagije yo kwisiga.
Valve yo kwagura:Nanone yitwa valve yo kugosora, ishobora gutuma igitutu kinini n'ikidakomeye cya sisitemu gihinduka itandukaniro rikomeye ry'igitutu, bigatuma amazi yo muri firigo ashyushya umuvuduko mwinshi aho asohokera valve yo kwagura ahita yiyongera kandi agashira, agafata ubushyuhe mu kirere anyuze mu rukuta rw'umuyoboro, kandi agahinduranya ubukonje n'ubushyuhe.
Igitandukanya amavuta:Inshingano yayo ni ugutandukanya amavuta akoreshwa mu mwuka ushyushye uva muri kompreseri ishyushye kugira ngo igikoresho gikoreshwe neza kandi mu buryo bwizewe. Dukurikije ihame ryo gutandukanya amavuta ryo kugabanya umuvuduko w'umwuka no guhindura icyerekezo cy'umwuka, utunyangingo tw'amavuta mu mwuka ushyushye dutandukanywa bitewe n'imbaraga z'uburemere. Muri rusange, iyo umuvuduko w'umwuka uri munsi ya 1m/s, utunyangingo tw'amavuta dufite umurambararo wa 0.2mm cyangwa urenga turi mu mwuka dushobora gutandukana. Hari ubwoko bune bw'ibikoresho bitandukanya amavuta bikunze gukoreshwa: ubwoko bwo gukaraba, ubwoko bwa centrifugal, ubwoko bwo gupakira n'ubwoko bwa filter.
Valve igenzura umuvuduko w'umushongi w'amazi:Birinda umuvuduko w'ingufu (n'ubushyuhe bwo kuva mu mwuka) kugabanuka munsi y'agaciro kagenwe. Hari igihe binakoreshwa mu guhindura imbaraga z'ingufu kugira ngo zihuze n'impinduka mu mutwaro.
Igenzura ry'umuvuduko w'umufana:Uru ruhererekane rw'ibikoresho bigenzura umuvuduko w'abafana bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu guhindura umuvuduko wa moteri y'abafana ya kondensateri ikonjesha hanze y'ibikoresho bikonjesha, cyangwa guhindura umuvuduko w'icyuma gikonjesha cyo mu bubiko bukonjesha.
Gukemura ibibazo bisanzwe mu buryo bwo kubika ibyuma bikonjesha
1. Gusohora amazi muri firigo:Nyuma y’uko icyuma gikonjesha kimenetse muri sisitemu, ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha buragabanuka, imbaraga zo gukurura no gusohora umwuka ziba nke, kandi ijwi ry’umwuka "rigenda rihindagurika" rishobora kumvikana cyane kurusha uko bisanzwe kuri valive yo kwagura. Imashini ikoresha evaporator nta bukonje cyangwa ubukonje buto ifite ku mfuruka. Iyo umwobo wa valive yo kwagura, umuvuduko wo kwagura ntuzahinduka cyane. Nyuma yo kuzimya, umuvuduko wo kuringaniza muri sisitemu muri rusange uba uri hasi ugereranije n’umuvuduko wo gushyuha ujyanye n’ubushyuhe bumwe.
Umuti:Nyuma yuko icyuma gikonjesha kimaze kuva, ntukihutire kuzuza icyuma gikonjesha, ahubwo hita ushakisha aho amazi ava, hanyuma ucyuzuze icyuma gikonjesha nyuma yo gusana. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikoresha compressor ifunguye ifite ingingo nyinshi n'ubuso bwinshi bwo gufunga, bityo ikaba ishobora kuva amazi menshi. Mu gihe cyo kuyisana, hagomba kwitabwaho gusuzuma aho amazi ashobora kuva, kandi hashingiwe ku bunararibonye, umenye niba hari amazi ava muri peteroli, imiyoboro yamenetse, imihanda idakora neza, nibindi ahantu hamenetse amazi menshi.
2. Nyuma yo kubungabunga, firigo nyinshi cyane irashakishwa:Ingano ya firigo ishyuzwa muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha nyuma yo kuyitunganya irenga ubushobozi bwa sisitemu, kandi firigo ifata ingano runaka ya condenser, igabanye agace gatuma ubushyuhe bushira, kandi igabanye ingaruka zo gukonjesha. Ubusanzwe igitutu cyo gukurura n'icyo gusohora umwuka kiba kiri hejuru y'igipimo gisanzwe cy'igitutu, firigo ntikonje cyane, kandi ubushyuhe bwo mu bubiko buragabanuka.
Umuti:Dukurikije uburyo bwo gukora, icyuma gikonjesha kirenze urugero kigomba gusohoka kuri valve ifunga umuvuduko mwinshi nyuma y'iminota mike ifunzwe, kandi umwuka usigaye muri sisitemu nawo ushobora gusohoka muri icyo gihe.
3. Hari umwuka muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha:Umwuka uri muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha uzagabanya imikorere myiza yo gukonjesha, kandi umuvuduko wo gukurura no gusohora amazi uziyongera (ariko umuvuduko wo gusohora amazi nturenze agaciro kagenwe), kandi aho compressor isohoka hazaba hari aho condenser yinjira. Ubushyuhe bwariyongereye cyane. Bitewe n'umwuka uri muri sisitemu, umuvuduko wo gusohora amazi n'ubushyuhe bwo gusohora amazi byombi biriyongera.
Umuti:Ushobora kurekura umwuka uva kuri vali ifunga umwuka mwinshi inshuro nyinshi mu minota mike nyuma yo kuzimya, kandi ushobora no gushyiramo icyuma gikonjesha neza bitewe n'uko ibintu bimeze.
4. Ubushobozi buke bwo gukoresha compressor:Kuba imikorere ya compressor ikora ibyuma bikonjesha igabanuka bivuze ko mu gihe cy'imikorere imwe, kwimura nyako kugabanuka kandi ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bukagabanuka uko bikwiye. Iki kintu gikunze kubaho ku byuma bikonjesha bimaze igihe kinini bikoreshwa. Kwangirika ni kunini, icyuho gihuye cya buri gice ni kinini, kandi ubushobozi bwo gufunga valve buragabanuka, bigatuma kwimura nyako kugabanuka.
Uburyo bwo gukuramo:
1. Reba niba gasket y'impapuro zo mu mutwe wa silindiri yangiritse kandi igatera kuva, kandi niba hari kuva, uyisimbuze;
2. Reba niba valve zisohora umwuka zidafite umuvuduko mwinshi n'uwo hasi zidafunze neza, hanyuma uzisimbuze niba zihari;
3. Reba aho piston na silindiri bihurira. Niba aho hantu ari hanini cyane, usimbuze.
5. Ubukonje bwinshi ku buso bw'icyuma gishyushya:Urukuta rw'ubukonje ku muyoboro w'amazi rurushaho kuba runini. Iyo umuyoboro wose upfunyitse mu rukuta rubonerana rw'urubura, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku ihererekanya ry'ubushyuhe kandi bigatuma ubushyuhe bwo mu bubiko bugabanuka munsi y'urugero rusabwa. Imbere.
Umuti:Reka gushonga, fungura umuryango w'ububiko kugira ngo umwuka ugere ku isoko, cyangwa ukoreshe umuyaga wihutishe uruziga kugira ngo ugabanye igihe cyo gushonga. Ntugakubite icyuma, inkoni z'ibiti, nibindi kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika k'umuyoboro w'amazi.
6. Hari amavuta yo gukonjesha mu muyoboro w'imashini ikoresha umwuka ushyushye:Mu gihe cyo gukonjesha, amavuta amwe yo gukonjesha aguma mu muyoboro w’imashini ikoresha umwuka. Nyuma y’igihe kirekire ikoreshwa, iyo hari amavuta menshi asigaye mu mashini ikoresha umwuka, ingaruka zayo zo kwimura ubushyuhe zigira ingaruka zikomeye. Hari ikintu gituma ubukonje budakonja neza.
Umuti:Kuraho amavuta yo muri firigo mu cyuma gishyushya. Kuraho cyuma gishyushya, ugihume, hanyuma ugikuremo. Niba bigoye kugikuraho, gishobora gukurwa mu cyuma gishyushya ukoresheje compressor.
7. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ntabwo ifunguwe:Kubera ko sisitemu yo gukonjesha idasukuwe, nyuma y'igihe runaka ikoreshwa, umwanda ugenda wiyongera muri aka gasanduku, kandi hari imiyoboro imwe n'imwe izafungwa, bigatuma amazi ashyushya agabanuka, ibyo bigira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo gukonjesha. Muri sisitemu, valve yo kwagura n'akayunguruzo ku cyambu cyo gukurura cya compressor nabyo birafungwa gato.
Umuti: Ibice bifunga ibintu bishobora gukurwaho, gusukurwa, kumywa, hanyuma bigashyirwamo.
8. Gusohora amazi muri firigo: Compressor itangira byoroshye (iyo ibice bya compressor bitangiritse), umuvuduko wo gukurura ni vacuum, umuvuduko wo gusohora urimo umwuka ni muto cyane, umuyoboro w'imyotsi urakonje, kandi urusaku rw'amazi y'amazi ntirumvikana muri evaporator.
Uburyo bwo gukuraho:Reba imashini yose, cyane cyane ibice bishobora kuvamo amazi. Nyuma yo kugaragara ko amazi yavuyemo, ishobora gusanwa hakurikijwe uko ibintu bimeze, hanyuma igakurwamo umwuka uvamo amazi hanyuma ikawuzuzamo icyuma gikonjesha.
9. Kuziba k'umwobo wa valve yo kwagura umwobo byakonjeshejwe:
(1) Kumisha nabi ibice by'ingenzi muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha;
(2) Sisitemu yose ntabwo ifunze neza;
(3) Ubushuhe bw'icyuma gikonjesha burenze urugero.
Uburyo bwo gusohora:Shyira akayunguruzo karimo ikintu gifata ubushuhe (silica gel, calcium chloride anhydrous) muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha kugira ngo uyungurure amazi ari muri sisitemu, hanyuma ukureho akayunguruzo.
10. Kuziba kw'umwanda ku isura y'akayunguruzo k'imvange yo kwagura:Iyo hari umwanda mwinshi w’ifu muri sisitemu, ecran yose ya filter irafungwa, kandi firigo ntishobora kunyuramo, bigatuma hatabaho firigo.
Uburyo bwo gusohora:Kuraho akayunguruzo, koza, wumishe, hanyuma wongere ushyire muri sisitemu.
11. Kuziba kw'akayunguruzo:Akayunguruzo gakoreshwa igihe kirekire kandi kaba ifu yo gufunga akayunguruzo cyangwa umwanda ukagenda wiyongera muri akayunguruzo bigatuma gafunga.
Uburyo bwo gusohora:Kuramo akayunguruzo ko gusukura, wumishe, usimbuze akantu ko gusukura kameshe, hanyuma ushyire muri sisitemu.
12. Gusohora icyuma gikonjesha mu gikoresho cyo kumenya ubushyuhe cya valve yo kwagura:Nyuma y’uko ikintu gipima ubushyuhe kiri mu gipfunyika cy’imvange y’ubushyuhe ivamo, imbaraga ebyiri ziri munsi ya diyafrom zisunika diyafrom hejuru, umwobo wa diyafrom urafungwa, kandi firigo ntishobora kunyura muri sisitemu, bigatuma inanirwa. Mu gihe cyo gukonjesha, diyafrom y’ubushyuhe ntikonjeshwa, umuvuduko muke uba uri mu cyuma gifunze, kandi nta rusaku rw’umwuka utemba muri evaporator.
Uburyo bwo gusohora:Zimya valve yo kuzimya, ukureho valve yo kwagura kugira ngo urebe niba akayunguruzo kafunze, niba atari byo, koresha umunwa kugira ngo uhuhe inzira y'agafunguzo ko kwagura kugira ngo urebe niba gafite umwuka. Ishobora kandi gusuzumwa n'amaso cyangwa igakurwaho kugira ngo igenzurwe, hanyuma igasimbuzwa iyo yangiritse.
13. Hari umwuka usigaye muri sisitemu: Hari umwuka utembera muri sisitemu, umuvuduko w'imyotsi uzaba uri hejuru cyane, ubushyuhe bw'imyotsi buzaba buri hejuru cyane, umuyoboro w'imyotsi uzaba ushyushye, ingaruka zo gukonjesha zizaba mbi, compressor izamara igihe gito, umuvuduko w'imyotsi uzarenga agaciro gasanzwe, bigatuma umuvuduko utera. Relay irakora.
Uburyo bwo gusohora imyotsi: Hagarika imashini hanyuma urekure umwuka ku mwobo w'imyotsi isohora umwuka.
14. Guhagarika guturuka ku muvuduko muke wo gukurura:Iyo umuvuduko wo gukurura muri sisitemu uri munsi y'agaciro k'igenamiterere ry'umuvuduko, uzacibwa n'amashanyarazi hanyuma umuriro ucike.
Uburyo bwo gusohora:1. Gusohoka kw'icyuma gikonjesha. 2. Sisitemu irafunze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-29-2021
