Mu nganda zikora ibyuma bikonjesha, ibikoresho bikonjesha bifite ibisabwa bike bya tekiniki byakuruye abantu benshi n'amafaranga. Guhitamo ibikoresho bikonjesha ni ingenzi cyane mu kubika ibintu bikonjesha, kuko ibikoresho bikonjesha bitandukanye n'ibikoresho bisanzwe. Ubushyuhe buri mu bubiko bukonjesha muri rusange ni buke, kandi ibisabwa ku bushyuhe bw'umwuka, ubushuhe, n'ibidukikije ni byinshi.
Kubwibyo, mugihe duhitamo amapaneri yo kubika ibintu bikonje, tugomba kwitondera guhitamo amapaneri yo kubika ibintu bikonje hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe. Iyo amapaneri yo kubika ibintu bikonje adatoranijwe neza, ubushyuhe buri mu bubiko bukonje buragorana kugenzura, ibyo bizatuma ibicuruzwa bibitswe mu bubiko bukonje byangirika byoroshye, cyangwa bigatuma compressor yo kubika ibintu bikonjesha ikora kenshi, bigapfusha ubusa umutungo mwinshi kandi ibiciro bikongera. Guhitamo amapaneri akwiye bishobora gukomeza kubika ibintu bikonje neza.
Uyu munsi, ahanini tuvuga ku buryo bwo gushyiraho amapaneri yo kubikamo ibintu bikonjesha mu bintu bitatu: gushyiraho amapaneri yo ku nkuta, gushyiraho amapaneri yo hejuru, no gushyiraho amapaneri yo mu mfuruka.
Mbere yo gushyiramo ububiko bukonje, tugomba gukora imyiteguro ijyanye nabyo. Nk'uko bivugwa, niba ushaka gukora akazi kawe neza, ugomba kubanza gukarisha ibikoresho byawe. Tugomba kugenzura neza ibikoresho kugira ngo twubake ububiko bukonje neza.
Ibikoresho byo kubika ibintu bikonje muri rusange birimo: amapaneri yo kubika ibintu bikonje, inzugi, ibikoresho byo gukonjesha, ibikoresho byo gukonjesha, amasanduku yo kugenzura, valve zo kwagura, imiyoboro y'umuringa, imiyoboro yo kugenzura, amatara yo kubika ibintu, ibifunga, nibindi. Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa hafi ya byose mu bubiko bukonjesha kandi ni ibikoresho bisanzwe.
Ni ngombwa kwitonda mu gihe cyo gutwara, no gufata ingamba zo kwirinda kwangirika kw'ibipande n'ubutaka. Mu gushyiraho ibipande, ni ngombwa kubishyiraho neza hakurikijwe igishushanyo mbonera. Ni byiza gushyiramo inomero ku bipande mbere yo kubishyiraho, kugira ngo birusheho gutunganywa neza.
Mu gushyiramo ububiko bukonje, hagomba gusigara intera runaka uvuye ku nkuta zikikije, ibisenge, nibindi kugira ngo ubutaka bube burambitse. Ku bubiko bunini bukonje, imirimo yo kugabanya ubutaka igomba gukorwa mbere y’igihe.
Iyo hari icyuho gito hagati y’udupande, hagomba gukoreshwa ibikoresho bifunga kugira ngo bifungwe, hagafatwa ingamba zo kugenzura neza imikorere y’ubushyuhe bw’udupande, kandi bigabanye umuyaga uva mu kirere. Nyuma y’uko udupande two mu cyerekezo kimwe dushyizwemo, tugomba gufungana dukoresheje imigozi kugira ngo dukomeze kugumana ubuziranenge bw’ububiko bukonje.
- Gushyiraho Panel y'urukuta:
1.Gushyiraho urukuta bigomba gutangirira ku mfuruka. Dukurikije imiterere y'urukuta, jyana utwo duce tubiri tw'imfuruka tugomba gushyirwaho aho dushyirwa. Dukurikije uburebure bw'urukuta n'icyitegererezo cy'icyuma cyo gufunga imigozi ya nylon yo mu mutwe w'ibihumyo, banza ucukure umwobo ku butumburuke bujyanye n'ubugari bw'urukuta. Mu gihe ucukura, icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi kigomba kuba gihagaze neza ku buso bw'urukuta. Shyira umugozi wa nylon wo mu mutwe w'ibihumyo mu mwobo (umubiri w'umugozi wa nylon n'umutwe w'ibihumyo bigomba gupfundikirwa n'icyuma gifunga), shyiramo icyuma gifunga hanyuma ugifashe. Ingano yo gufunga igomba kuba ku buryo umugozi wa nylon ku buso bw'urukuta uba ufunze gato.
Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho agace k'urukuta, ibikoresho byoroshye nka foam bigomba gushyirwa ku muyoboro wo hasi bihuye n'agace kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw'agace. Nyuma y'uko agace k'urukuta gashyizwe ku mfuruka ebyiri uhereye ku muyoboro wo hasi, aho agace k'urukuta gaherereye n'ubugari bw'agace bigomba guhindurwa hakurikijwe aho gaherereye, kandi hejuru y'agace k'urukuta bigomba kugenzurwa kugira ngo harebwe niba ari byo (gusuzuma birakenewe kuva mu ntangiriro kugeza ku iherezo).
Nyuma yuko urukuta rugeze mu mwanya warwo, shyira ibice by'icyuma by'inguni ku giti cy'icyuma hanyuma ushyireho inkingi z'imbere n'inyuma (shyiramo urwego rw'icyuma gifunga ahantu hahurira impande z'imbere z'ibipande by'icyuma by'inguni n'ibipande by'ububiko). Mu gihe udoda ibice by'icyuma by'inguni, ibice by'icyuma by'icyuma by'icyuma by'ububiko bigomba gutwikirwa n'ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'icyuma gishongesha amashanyarazi kugira ngo wirinde ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'icyuma gishongesha ububiko n'urusenda rwo gusudira rutagera ku gipande cy'ububiko mu gihe cyo gusudira.
2.Nyuma yo gushyiraho ibipande bibiri by'inkuta ku mfuruka, tangira gushyiraho ibipande bikurikira ku mfuruka. Mbere yo gushyiraho ibipande bikurikira ku rukuta, ugomba gushyira ibice bibiri by'umweru byo gufunga ku muyoboro cyangwa umuyoboro w'icyuma cyo kubikamo ibintu ku butaka (icyuma cyo gufunga kigomba gushyirwa ku mfuruka y'icyuma cyangwa umuyoboro w'icyuma cyo kubikamo ibintu). Igipande cyo gufunga gishyirwa ku muyoboro cyangwa umuyoboro w'icyuma kigomba kugira uburebure runaka, kandi kigomba kuba kinini, gihoraho kandi gihuye. Uburyo bwo gushyiraho ni bumwe n'ubw'igice cya mbere cy'urukuta.
3.Koresha inyundo kugira ngo ukubite ibiti biri ku gice cy’ububiko cya polyurethane hagati y’ibice bibiri by’ububiko kugira ngo ibice byegeranye. Ibice bibiri by’ibihuza bikoreshwa mu guhuza ibice by’urukuta. Ibice bibiri by’ibihuza bishyirwa ku ruhande rwo hejuru rw’inyuma n’uruhande rwo hepfo rw’icyuho kiri hagati y’ibice by’urukuta. Ibihuza biri ku ruhande rwo hasi rw’imbere bigomba kuba biri hasi cyane ku buryo beto iba ishobora gutwikira ibihuza.
Icyuho kiri hagati y’amapaneli kigomba kugumana ubugari bwa mm 3 nyuma yo gufunga umuyoboro. Niba kitujuje ibisabwa na nuclear, kuraho amapaneli, gukata impande, hanyuma wongere ushyiremo kugira ngo icyuho cy’amapaneli gihuze n’ibisabwa. Mu gihe ushyiraho umuyoboro, witondere gushyira ibice bibiri by’amapaneli ku nkengero z’amapaneli y’ububiko ahanamye n’ay’inkuta, hanyuma ubishyiremoφRivets 5X13. Intera iri hagati y'ibihuza igomba kuba ihagije kugira ngo ikomeze imbaho ebyiri zo mu bubiko.
Mu gihe ushyiramo aka kabari, komeza inyundo n'akabari bihagaze kugira ngo wirinde kwangiza ikibaho cy'ububiko. Utubuto two hejuru n'utwo hasi tugomba gufatirwa icyarimwe kandi tugakomezwa na rivets.
- Gushyiraho Isahani yo hejuru:
1.Mbere yo gushyiraho icyuma cyo hejuru, icyuma gifite ishusho ya T cyo hejuru kigomba gushyirwaho hakurikijwe ibishushanyo. Mu gushyiraho icyuma gifite ishusho ya T, icyuma gifite ishusho ya T kigomba gushyirwaho neza hakurikijwe uburebure bw'urubaho rukomeye kugira ngo icyuma gifite ishusho ya T kidatera icyuho cyo hasi nyuma yo gushyiraho icyuma cyo hejuru.
Gushyiramo icyapa cyo hejuru bigomba gutangirira ku mfuruka imwe y'ububiko. Dukurikije igishushanyo mbonera cy'aho ububiko buherereye, ikibaho cy'ububiko kigomba kuzamurwa kugeza ku burebure n'aho giherereye byagenwe, kandi impera z'ikibaho cy'ububiko zigomba gushyirwa ku kibaho cy'urukuta n'icyuma gifite ishusho ya T.
Hindura uburyo umurongo wa coaxial w'icyuma cyo hejuru uhagaze n'ubugari, urebe uburebure bw'ubuso bwo hasi bw'icyuma cyo hejuru, hanyuma ukore icyuma cyo hejuru n'icyuma gifite ishusho ya T ukoresheje rivets, uhuze icyuma cyo mu mfuruka hagati y'icyuma cyo hejuru n'icyuma cyo ku rukuta, hanyuma utangire gushyiraho icyuma gikurikiraho cyo kubikamo.
2. TUburyo bwo gushyiraho icyapa cya kabiri cyo hejuru bungana n’ubwa mbere, kandi uburyo bwo guhuza icyapa bungana n’ubwo gushyiraho icyapa cyo ku rukuta. Akazu ko guhuza ububiko gakwiye gushyirwa hanze y’ububiko. Ibikoresho bitatu byo guhuza ububiko bigomba gushyirwa kuri buri gice cy’ububiko, kimwe ku mpera ya buri gice cy’ububiko n’ikindi hagati yacyo (ibikoresho bibiri byo guhuza ububiko nabyo bishobora gukoreshwa niba igice cyo hejuru gifite uburebure buri munsi ya metero 4).
3.Nyuma yo gushyiraho ibipande byose byo hejuru, tangira gushyiraho icyuma gishushanyijeho ishusho ya C. Dukurikije imiterere nyayo y'ibipande byo hejuru, ibice by'icyuma bifite inguni byo gufunga imigozi ya nylon yo mu mutwe w'ibihumyo bihambirwa ku cyuma gishushanyijeho ishusho ya C ku cyuho gihuye n'ubutaka.
Hanyuma shyira icyuma gishushanyijeho ishusho ya C ku gisenge aho gihurira n'igice cyo hejuru hakurikijwe ibishushanyo. Icyuma gishushanyijeho ishusho ya C ku gisenge kigomba kwemeza ko umurongo wa coaxial ugororotse kandi ugororotse. Nyuma yo guhindura aho icyuma gishushanyijeho ishusho ya C ku gisenge giherereye, fungura umwobo mu gice cyo hejuru aho uherereye umwobo w'icyuma, hanyuma uhuze neza igice cy'icyuma gishushanyijeho n'igice cyo mu bubiko ukoresheje bolt ya nylon yo mu mutwe w'ibihumyo.
Hanyuma uhambire icyuma gishushanyijeho ishusho ya C ku gisenge ukoresheje icyuma gifunganye. Ukurikije uburebure bw'ubuso bwo hasi bw'igice cyo hejuru, hindura igiti munsi y'icyuma gifunganyeho ishusho ya C ku gisenge kugira ngo uhindure icyuma gishushanyijeho ishusho ya C n'igice cyo hejuru ku burebure bwagenwe.
- Gushyiraho Angle Panels:
Shyira urwego rw'icyuma gifunga ku mpande z'imbere z'impande zose z'ububiko bukonje aho zihurira n'impande z'ububiko. Inguni ziri hagati y'impande z'urukuta zigomba gushyirwa mu bice kugira ngo byoroshye gusukwa kwa polyurethane aho ikoreshwa.
Inguni z'impande z'ibice byo hejuru bihamye zigomba gucibwa n'uruti buri milimetero 500 hakoreshejwe ibyuma bigabanya ubushyuhe (ingano y'uruti igomba gushingira ku bunini bw'ifuro), hanyuma igashyirwa hejuru no ku rukuta. Inguni z'ibice bigomba gushyigikirwa n'impande, kandi intera iri hagati y'impande igomba kuguma kuri milimetero 100. Inguni zifatanye ku nguni zigomba kuba ku murongo ugororotse kandi intera iringaniye.
Menya ko ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gucukura imyobo yo gupfumura no gufunga imigozi hakoreshejwe imbunda zo gupfumura bigomba kuba bigororotse ku mfuruka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-20-2025
