Mu nganda zikora ibyuma bikonjesha, ibisabwa mu buryo bwa tekiniki biri hasi cyane byakuruye abakozi benshi n'ishoramari ry'imari. Ikibaho gikonjesha ni ingenzi cyane mu bubiko bukonjesha, kuko ububiko bukonjesha butandukanye n'ububiko busanzwe, ubushyuhe buri mu bubiko bukonje muri rusange buba buri hasi, kandi ku bushyuhe bw'ikirere, ubushuhe, n'ibidukikije biba biri hejuru cyane.
Kubwibyo, iyo duhisemo ikibaho gikonjesha, tugomba kwita ku igenzura ry'ubushyuhe bw'ikibaho gikonjesha, niba guhitamo ikibaho gikonjesha atari byiza, bigatuma ikibaho gikonjesha kiri imbere mu bushyuhe bigorana kukigenzura, biroroshye gutuma bibikwa mu bubiko bukonjesha kiri imbere mu bicuruzwa bikangirika, cyangwa bigatuma ikibaho gikonjesha kiri ahantu hakonjesha gikora kenshi, bigapfusha ubusa umutungo mwinshi kandi ibiciro bikongera. Guhitamo ikibaho gikwiye ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kubungabunga ikibaho gikonjesha.
Uyu munsi, tuzibanda cyane cyane ku bintu bitatu byo gushyiraho paneli zo kubikamo ibintu bikonje: gushyiraho paneli zo ku rukuta, gushyiraho paneli zo ku gisenge no gushyiraho paneli zo mu mfuruka.
Mbere yo gushyiraho ububiko bukonje, tugomba gukora akazi ko gutegura, nk'uko bivugwa, akazi ni keza ku kazi kayo kagomba kubanza kugirira akamaro ibikoresho byayo, ibikoresho tugomba kuba inyangamugayo kugira ngo twubake ububiko bukonje bwiza cyane. Ibikoresho byo kubika ububiko bukonje birimo: amapaneri yo kubika ububiko bukonje, inzugi, ibyuma bikonjesha, ibyuma bikonjesha, amasanduku yo kugenzura, valve zo kwagura, imiyoboro y'umuringa, imiyoboro yo kugenzura, amatara yo mu isomero, ibifunga, nibindi. Ibi bikoresho hafi ya byose ni ibikoresho byo gushyiraho ububiko bukonje bizakoreshwa, ariko nanone ni ibikoresho bisanzwe.
Mu gutwara, ni ngombwa gufata ibintu byoroshye, no gukora akazi keza ko kurwanya kwangirika k'ubutaka. Mu gushyiraho icyuma gikwiye gushyirwaho neza hakurikijwe ibishushanyo mbonera, mbere yo gushyiraho icyuma kugira ngo gikore neza, kugira ngo gishobore gutunganywa neza. Ububiko bukonje bugomba gushyirwaho inkuta zikikije, ibisenge, nibindi kugira ngo habeho intera runaka, kugira ngo ubutaka burusheho koroha, nko kubika ahantu hanini hakonje, gukora akazi keza ko kuringaniza mbere y'igihe. Niba hari icyuho hagati y'ibyuma, hagomba gukoreshwa agafunga kugira ngo harebwe neza imikorere y'ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho no kugabanya ingaruka z'umuyaga. Nyuma yo gushyiraho ibyuma muri buri cyerekezo, ugomba gukoresha imigozi yo gufunga kugira ngo ufatanye kugira ngo ukomeze ubuziranenge bw'ububiko bukonje muri rusange.
一Gushyiraho panelo ku rukuta
1. Gushyiraho agace k'urukuta bigomba gutangirira ku mfuruka. Dukurikije igishushanyo mbonera cyo gushyiraho plate, hagomba gushyirwaho imbaho ebyiri ku mfuruka z'aho zishyirwa, hakurikijwe uburebure bw'igiti cy'imbaho n'ubwoko bw'imigozi ya nylon ifite icyuma gifatana n'umutwe w'ibihumyo, gucukura umwobo hagati y'ubugari bw'igiti ku mwanya ujyanye wo kuzamura, gucukura bigomba kuba bigororotse ku buso bw'igiti, umwobo uri ku mutwe w'ibihumyo imigozi ya nylon (umubiri w'umugozi wa nylon n'umutwe w'ibihumyo bigomba gupfukwa n'umusemburo wo gufunga), gushyiraho icyuma gifatana n'icyuma, gukaza urwego rw'imigozi ya nylon kugira ngo ubuso bw'igiti bube bwiza. Gukata gato birakwiye. Iyo imbaho y'urukuta ihagaze, igomba kuba ihuye n'umugozi wo hasi w'igiti upfundikiwe ifuro n'ibindi bikoresho byoroshye kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw'ikibaho, imbaho ebyiri zo ku mfuruka uhereye ku mugozi wo hasi w'ikibaho nyuma y'aho utari, igomba guhindurwa hakurikijwe aho ishyirwa ry'ikibaho n'ubugari bw'ikibaho, kandi ikagenzura ko hejuru y'ikibaho cy'urukuta ari byo (kuva ku ntangiriro kugeza ku iherezo ni ngombwa kugenzura). Nyuma yo gushyira neza icyuma gikingira urukuta, ibice by'icyuma bizunguruka bizasukwa ku giti cy'icyuma, bikorwe imbere n'inyuma y'icyuma gikingira (igipfunyika cy'icyuma gikingira ku mpande zombi z'imbere hamwe n'ikibaho cy'isomero gifatanye kugira ngo gikoreshwe nk'icyuma gifunga). Mu bice by'icyuma bizunguruka, bigomba gupfukwa n'igikingira ku mfuruka y'icyuma cy'icyuma gikingira, kugira ngo hirindwe koga mu gihe ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gusudira butwika icyuma gikingira ...
2. Nyuma yo gushyiraho ibipande bibiri by'inkuta ku mfuruka, tangira gushyiraho igice gikurikiraho cy'urukuta ku mfuruka. Igice gikurikiraho cy'urukuta kigomba gushyirwaho mbere yuko ubutaka buzaba ari umuyoboro cyangwa umuyoboro w'urubaho kugira ngo habeho ibipande bibiri by'umweru byo gufunga (igipande cyo gufunga kigomba gukinirwa mu mfuruka y'umuyoboro cyangwa umuyoboro w'urubaho), gukinira mu muyoboro cyangwa umuyoboro w'imbere mu gihugu wo gufunga igipande bigomba kuba bifite uburebure runaka, bigomba kandi kuba birebire kandi bihoraho, uburyo bwo gushyiraho ni bumwe n'ubw'igice cya mbere cy'urukuta.
3, hagati y’imbaho ebyiri z’isomero, banza ukoreshe inyundo yo gukubita agace kari ku kibaho cy’isomero cya polyurethane ku giti, kugira ngo ikibaho n’ikibaho bifatanye. Amatsinda abiri y’ibihuza afatanye hagati y’ikibaho cy’urukuta n’ikibaho cy’urukuta, kandi amatsinda abiri y’ibihuza afatanye inyuma n’imbere by’ikibaho cy’urukuta n’icyuho cy’ikibaho cy’urukuta, kandi ibihuza biri imbere by’ikibaho cy’urukuta bigomba kuba biri hasi cyane ku buryo sima ibasha gutwikira ibihuza nyuma yo gusukwa. Icyuho kiri hagati y’ikibaho n’ikibaho kigomba kuguma kuri mm 3 z’ubugari nyuma yo gushingwa n’ibihuza, niba kitujuje ibisabwa na nyukiliya, ikibaho kizakurwaho, impande z’ikibaho zizasanwa, hanyuma icyuho cy’ikibaho kizasubizwamo kugira ngo gihuze n’ibisabwa. Mu gihe cyo gushingwa ikibaho, tugomba kwita ku bice bibiri by’ibihuza bishyizwe ku nkengero z’ibibaho bibiri bihanamye n’ibihanamye, bifatanye na rivets za φ5X13, intera y’ikibaho kugira ngo kibashe gukurura ibibaho bibiri neza uko bikwiye. Mu gihe ufata icyuma gifunga icyuma, inyundo n'icyuma gifunga icyuma kugira ngo kigume gihagaze, wirinde gukora ku kibaho, igice cyo hejuru n'icyo hasi cy'icyuma gifunga icyuma kigomba gufatirwa icyarimwe, gifatanye na rivets.
二、 gushyiraho icyuma cyo hejuru
1. Mbere yo gushyiraho icyuma cyo hejuru, igisenge kigomba gushyirwaho icyuma cya T-iron hakurikijwe igishushanyo. Mu gushyiraho icyuma cya T-iron, icyuma cya T-iron kigomba gushyirwaho neza hakurikijwe uburebure bw'umuyoboro ukomeye kugira ngo icyuma cya T-iron kidatera ihindagurika ry'ubutaka nyuma yo gushyiraho icyuma cyo hejuru. Gushyiraho icyuma cyo hejuru bigomba gutangirira ku mfuruka y'umubiri w'ububiko, kandi hakurikijwe igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyuma, icyuma cyo mu bubiko kigomba kuzamurwa kugeza ku burebure n'umwanya byagenwe, kandi impera y'icyuma cyo mu bubiko igomba gushyirwa ku gipande cyo hejuru na T-iron uko bikurikirana. Hindura imiterere y'umurongo wa coaxial w'icyuma cyo hejuru, suzuma uburebure bw'ubuso bwo hasi bw'icyuma cyo hejuru, hanyuma ukore icyuma cyo hejuru ukoresheje icyuma cya T-iron ukoresheje ibyuma byo gukurura, huza icyuma cyo hejuru n'icyuma cyo mu mfuruka hagati y'icyuma cyo hejuru, hanyuma utangire gushyiraho icyuma gikurikiraho.
2, uburyo bwo gushyiraho icyapa cyo hejuru cya kabiri ni kimwe n’icyapa cya mbere, uburyo bwo guhuza ikibaho cy’imbaho ni kimwe no gushyiraho icyapa cyo ku rukuta. Uburyo bwo guhuza bugomba gushyirwa hanze y’ububiko, buri gice cy’ikibaho cy’ububiko kigomba gushyirwaho imiyoboro itatu y’ibibaho by’ububiko, kimwe kuri buri mpera y’ikibaho cy’ububiko n’ikindi mu kibaho (uburebure bw’ikibaho cyo hejuru ni munsi ya metero 4, hari n’imiyoboro ibiri y’ibibaho by’ububiko).
3. Nyuma yo gushyiraho ibyuma byose byo hejuru, tangira gushyiraho icyuma cya C-beam. Dukurikije umurongo nyawo w'icyuma cyo hejuru, hasi hazaba hashyizweho ibyuma by'imigozi bya nylon bifatanye n'umutwe w'ibihumyo hakurikijwe intera ijyanye n'aho bihuriye mu cyuma gishushanyijeho C-beam. Hanyuma shyira icyuma cya C-beam mu mwanya ujyanye n'icyuma cyo hejuru hakurikijwe igishushanyo, maze icyuma cya C-beam gikomeze kwemeza ko umurongo wa coaxial uhagaze neza kandi ugororotse. Nyuma yo guhindura aho icyuma cya C-beam giherereye, fungura umwobo w'icyuma cyo hejuru mu mwanya w'umwobo w'icyuma cy'inguni, hanyuma uhuze icyuma cy'inguni n'icyuma cyo mu bubiko neza ukoresheje icyuma cya nylon gifata umutwe w'ibihumyo. Nyuma y'ibyo, shyira icyuma cya C-beam ku gisenge cya purlin ukoresheje icyuma gifata, hanyuma uhindure igiti munsi y'icyuma gifata kugira ngo uhindure icyuma cya C-beam n'icyuma cyo hejuru ku burebure bwagenwe hakurikijwe uburebure bw'igice cyo hasi cy'icyuma cyo hejuru.
三、ishyirwaho ry'urubaho rwo mu mfuruka
Inzu zose zo kubikamo ibintu bikonje zifunze neza zikoresheje agace gafunga imbere ku mpande zombi no ku gice cy'urubaho. Uduce tw'imfuruka hagati y'inkuta tugomba gushyirwa mu bice kugira ngo tworohereze gusukwa kwa polyurethane aho ikoreshwa. Urubaho rwo hejuru rugomba gucibwa buri milimetero 500 n'icyuma gikata umwenge (ingano y'umwenge kugira ngo ubashe kwinjira mu bikoresho bya foam ni yo izakomeza), hanyuma rushyirwe ku rubaho rwo hejuru no ku rubaho rwo ku rukuta. Urubaho rwo ku mfuruka rugomba gufungwa n'udupira two gukurura, kandi intera iri hagati y'udupira two gukurura igomba kuguma kuri milimetero 100, kandi udupira two gukurura dushyizwe ku mfuruka tugomba kuba ku murongo ugororotse kandi ungana. Witondere gucukura udupira no gukoresha udupira kugira ngo ushyireho udupira, igikoresho gikoreshwa kigomba kuba gihagaze neza hamwe n'urubaho rwo ku mfuruka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-23-2023
