Imashini ikora urubura ni igikoresho gishobora gukonjesha amazi mu rubura binyuze muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Urubura rukozwe rushobora gukoreshwa mu gukonjesha ibiryo cyangwa mu gihe cyo guteka kugira ngo rwongere uburyohe n'uburyohe bw'ibiryo, ariko imashini ikora urubura igira ibibazo byinshi bitewe n'akazi k'igihe kirekire. Hari ibisubizo bijyanye n'ibibazo bifitanye isano. Ibi bikurikira bizavuga witonze ku bibazo cumi na bibiri bikunze kugaragara mu mashini ikora urubura n'uburyo bwo kuyibungabunga.
1. Compressor irakora ariko ntikora urubura
Impamvu:Imashini ishyushya cyangwa valve ya solenoid yangiritse kandi valve ya solenoid ntabwo ifunze neza.
Gusana:nyuma yo kubona aho amazi ava, kosora aho amazi ava hanyuma wongereho refrigerant cyangwa usimbuze valve ya solenoid.
2. Compressor ikomeza gukora kugira ngo ikonje, naho pompe y'amazi igakomeza gukora kugira ngo ikore amazi. Uduce tw'urubura turakomera cyane, ariko inzira yo kubura amazi ntishobora gukoreshwa mu kugabanya urubura.
Impamvu: Ikosa ry'icyuma gipima ubushyuhe bw'amazi rituma sisitemu y'ubugenzuzi y'ubwenge idashobora kumva neza ubushyuhe bw'amazi no gukora neza, igafata nabi ikosa rya porogaramu, cyangwa ikosa ry'igikoresho gipima ubushyuhe.
Gusana: Koresha multimeter kugira ngo upime ubukana bw'icyuma gipima ubushyuhe bw'amazi (iyo ubushyuhe bw'amazi mu kigega cy'amazi buri hafi ya 0℃, Kuramo insinga eshatu ziri mu gasanduku k'ubuyobozi hanyuma ugerageze uburinzi bw'insinga ebyiri ku mpande zombi), niba uburinzi buri munsi ya 27K Hejuru, bifatwa nk'aho umugenzuzi wangiritse kandi ugomba gusimbuzwa. Niba uburinzi buri munsi ya 27K, ugomba gukuramo imwe muri izo nsinga ebyiri, hanyuma ugahindura uburinzi kuri 27K kugeza kuri 28K uhuza uburinzi mu buryo bukurikiranye.
3. Imashini yinjira mu gikorwa cyo gukura amazi mu mazi (pompe y'amazi irahagarara, compressor irahagarara gukonja) ariko urubura ntirugwa
Impamvu: Valve ya solenoid isesagura ubushyuhe yangiritse.
Gusana: simbura valve ya solenoid cyangwa coil yo hanze.
4.Itara ry'amazi ribura ariko imashini ntiryinjira mu mazi mu buryo bwikora
Impamvu: Nta mazi ari mu muyoboro, cyangwa se valve y'amazi yinjiramo ifite ikibazo, kandi valve ntifunguka.
Gusana:Reba aho amazi yinjira mu muyoboro, hanyuma wongere utangire imashini nyuma yo gufungura inzira y'amazi niba nta mazi arimo. Niba valve ya solenoid y'amazi ifite ikibazo, yisimbuze.
5. Compressor irakora ariko pompe y'amazi ntikora igihe cyose (nta mazi atemba)
Impamvu: Pompe y'amazi yangiritse cyangwa igipimo cy'imbere cy'ipompe y'amazi kirafunze.
Gusana:gusukura pompe y'amazi cyangwa usimbuze pompe y'amazi.
6. Itara ryerekana amashanyarazi rikomeza kwaka vuba kandi imashini ntikora
Ikibazo:Imashini ipima ubushyuhe bw'amazi irafunguye.
Gusana:Fungura umupfundikizo w'inyuma, fungura umupfundikizo w'agasanduku k'amashanyarazi hejuru ya compressor, shaka umuhuza w'impande eshatu, urebe niba nta gufunga cyangwa gukora nabi, hanyuma wongere uwushyiremo.
7. Amatara 3 y'ikimenyetso arabagirana mu buryo buzenguruka, imashini ntikora
Ikibazo: Imashini ikora urubura idasanzwe kandi ikuraho urubura.
Gusana:
A. Kata amashanyarazi hanyuma wongere utangire imashini. Ubwa mbere, reba niba umufana na pompe y'amazi bikora neza. Niba hari ikibazo, banza ubyikuremo, hanyuma urebe niba compressor yatangiye gukora. Niba nta kazi gahari, reba igice kiri hafi ya compressor. Niba cyatangiye, menya ikibazo cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha hanyuma ukurikize uburyo bujyanye no kubungabunga.
B. Niba nta kibazo kiri muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, urubura rushobora gukorwa mu buryo busanzwe, ariko urubura rwakozwe nta gukurwaho. Nyuma y'iminota 90, imashini izakora mu buryo budasanzwe kandi ikaba irinda guhagarara. Itsinda ry'ibikoresho by'ubushyuhe bw'amazi bigomba gukoresha multimeter kugira ngo bipime ubushyuhe (iyo ubushyuhe bw'ikigega cyo munsi y'amazi buri hafi ya dogere 0, kura insinga eshatu mu gasanduku k'ubuyobozi, hanyuma upime ubushyuhe bw'insinga ebyiri ku mpande zombi), niba ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 27K, noneho Niba umugenzuzi w'amashanyarazi afashwe nk'aho ari mubi, agomba gusimbuzwa uko bikwiye. Niba ubushyuhe buri hasi ya 27K, ugomba gukuramo insinga imwe muri zo ebyiri, hanyuma ugahindura ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 27K na 28K ukoresheje resistor zinyuranamo.
8. urumuri rwuzuye rw'urubura rurashya vuba cyane
Kunanirwa: Bivuze ko igihe cyo gusohora ibicuruzwa kirenze igihe cyagenwe, kandi imashini izirinda mu buryo bwikora.
Gusana:
A. Muri rusange, muri iki gihe, fungura imashini gusa. Niba bibaye kenshi, reba niba ikibaho cyo kugenderaho kizunguruka kandi kikamanuka mu buryo bworoshye.
B. Iyo valve ya solenoid y'inzira ebyiri yangiritse, iki kibazo nacyo kizabaho. Imashini ishobora gukonja, ariko iyo ice cube igeze ku bunini bw'urubura igeze mu buryo bwo gukurura amazi, pompe y'amazi irahagarara kandi urubura ntirugwa. Urubura ruhatirwa gukurura amazi mu gihe cyo kugenzura, (fata umwanya munini Hitamo urufunguzo mu masegonda 3). Iyo nta rusaku rw'umwuka rugaragara mu cyuma gikora urubura, valve ya solenoid y'inzira ebyiri ifatwa nk'aho yangiritse, kandi valve ya solenoid ishobora kugenzurwa niba ikoresha ingufu zisanzwe. Imashini igerageza coil irashobora gusimburwa, kandi igice cya valve ubwayo ntigishobora gufungurwa gake cyane.
9. Nta mazi ari mu kigega cy'amazi, nta bura ry'amazi, uduce tw'urubura n'imyanda idafite amazi
Ikosa:Ikosa riterwa n'imyanda isigara mu mazi ari mu kigega cy'amazi nyuma yo gukora urubura inshuro nyinshi, cyangwa amazi aba akungahaye ku myunyu ngugu, bigatuma ubuso bw'icyuma gipima amazi buhinduka umwanda, ibyo bigatuma icyuma gipima amazi kidakora neza.
Gusana:kuramo amazi asigaye kugira ngo usukure imbere mu kigega cy'amazi kandi usukure ubuso bw'icyuma gipima amazi.
10. Hari amazi mu kigega cy'amazi, bigaragaza ibura ry'amazi
Gusana: Genzura niba imiyoboro ibiri y’ibanze n’itatu y’ibanze mu gasanduku k’ubuyobozi ihujwe neza. Guhuza nanone bishobora gukemura ikibazo.
11. Umuyoboro w'amazi utemba ntabwo ugenda neza, kandi hari uduce tw'urubura tudacurangwa neza
Ikibazo:Umuyoboro wo gutera ifuro urafunze;
Gusana: Mu gihe amazi atemba neza, koresha utubuto cyangwa ibindi bintu bityaye kugira ngo usukure imyanda iri ku mwobo usohokamo amazi uri ku muyoboro utera amazi. Kugeza igihe amazi atemba muri buri mwobo nta kibazo.
12. Gukora urubura ni ibisanzwe ariko kubura amazi mu mubiri biragoye cyangwa ntibibura amazi mu mubiri
Ikibazo:Valve ya solenoid y'inzira ebyiri ntikora cyangwa ngo ifate;
Gusana: Nyuma yo gutangiza icyuma gikora urubura, nyuma yuko urubura rukozwe kuri icyuma gikora urubura, kanda ukomeze buto yo guhitamo amasegonda 3 kugira ngo winjire mu gihe cyo gusohora urubura. Kora kuri solenoid valve n'intoki. Niba idahindagurika, bivuze ko solenoid valve idatangwa mu buryo busanzwe. Reba ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura n'umurongo uhuza. Niba hari vibration, ushobora gukuramo urubura inshuro nyinshi, bishobora gukemura ikibazo cyo kuziba kwa solenoid valves zimwe na zimwe. Niba hakiri ibibazo, bivuze ko solenoid valve yangiritse kandi solenoid valve igomba gusimburwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-26-2021
