Nkwiye gukora iki niba compressor yanjye irimo gukurura amazi?

Gukoropana amazi kuri kompreseri bibaho kubera ko amazi acukura muri firigo yinjira muri firigo. Iyo amazi menshi yinjira muri firigo nto hanze y'ubukonje, ingano y'ubukonje bwinshi ntabwo ari ubukonje gusa, ahubwo izanatera firigo gukubita firigo, icyuma kikangirika cyane.

Uburyo bwo guhindura imikorere ya compressor imwe ifite icyiciro kimwe

Guhagarika amazi hakoreshejwe compressor bigomba guhita bifunga valve yo gukurura compressor, mu gihe bifunga valve yo gukurura kugira ngo amazi ahagarike. Niba ubushyuhe bwo gukurura bukomeje kugabanuka, ugomba kuzimya valve yo gukurura amazi, hanyuma ugatangiza igikoresho cyo gupakurura amazi, kugeza ubushyuhe buzamutse, ukingura valve yo gukurura amazi buhoro buhoro, hanyuma wongere umutwaro buhoro buhoro, kugeza igihe mashini isubiye gukora neza. Mu gihe cyo guhangana n'ikibazo cyo guhagarara amazi hakoreshejwe compressor, hagomba kwitabwaho guhindura umuvuduko w'amavuta, niba umuvuduko w'amavuta uri hasi cyane ugomba kuzimwa. Iyo habayeho guhagarara amazi cyane, mashini igomba kubanza guhagarikwa no kongera kuyikoresha iyo firigo y'amazi irimo gutunganywa, hagati aho, amazi ari mu gikonje n'ikoti ry'amazi agomba kongerwa kugira ngo hirindwe gukonja no kwangirika. Kugira ngo imashini ikomeze gukora vuba bishoboka, firigo y'amazi iri mu mubiri ishobora kurekurwa binyuze muri valve isohora umwuka.

Uburyo bwo guhindura imikorere ya compressor ifite ibyiciro bibiri

Compressor ifite umuvuduko muke ikunze guterwa n'ubushyuhe buterwa n'umwuka cyangwa ibikoresho bifite umuvuduko muke biterwa n'imikorere mibi, uburyo bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe compressor ifite icyiciro kimwe.

Gukoresha compressor ifite umuvuduko mwinshi akenshi biterwa n'uko urwego rw'amazi yo mu bwoko bwa "cooler" ruri hejuru cyane. Uburyo bwo kuvura, bugomba kubanza gufunga icyiciro cy'umuvuduko muto wa valve yo gukurura, gupakurura kugeza ku mutwaro muto, hanyuma ugafunga valve yo gukurura amazi yo mu bwoko bwa "cooler", ugafunga icyiciro cy'umuvuduko mwinshi wa valve yo gukurura no gupakurura ku gihe. Iyo icyiciro cy'umuvuduko mwinshi kigarutse ku mikorere isanzwe, hanyuma ugafungura icyiciro kinini cy'umuvuduko muto wa valve yo gukurura, ugasubira ku mikorere isanzwe, no ku giciro cy'umuvuduko muto wa valve yo gukurura. Niba ubukonje bukomeye bwa "high-pressure stage" bukabije, compressor igomba guhita ihagarikwa.

Iyo icyiciro cy’umuvuduko mwinshi cyakonje cyane, compressor igomba guhita ihagarikwa hanyuma intercooler igashyirwamo amazi, kandi ibindi bikorwa bigomba kuba nk’iby’imashini zo mu cyiciro kimwe.3 Ingamba zo kwirinda zigomba gufatwa kugira ngo harebwe ubushyuhe bwo gukurura, hakosorwe neza urugero rw’amazi mu bikoresho, kandi hagenzurwe neza valve yo gukurura. Basanze imashini igaragara nk’aho ifite ibimenyetso by’ubushyuhe butose nko: ubushyuhe bwo gukurura no gusohora amazi bugabanuka vuba, ikibyimba cy’icyuma gikurura amazi, umubiri w’ubukonje, ijwi rikomeye rigenda, ijwi rya valve ntirisobanutse neza, nibindi bigomba gukemurwa ku gihe.