1. Compressor yo gukonjesha ntishobora gutangira neza
Ibitekerezo byo kubungabunga
1. Banza urebe niba ingufu z'amashanyarazi ziri hasi cyane cyangwa niba umuyoboro wa moteri udafatanye neza. Niba koko ingufu z'amashanyarazi ari nke cyane, ongera utangire nyuma y'uko ingufu z'amashanyarazi zigarutse ku buryo busanzwe: niba umurongo uhuye nabi, umurongo uhuza umurongo na moteri ugomba kugaragara no gusanwa.
2. Reba niba icyuma gisohora umwuka kirimo kuva: Niba icyuma gisohora umwuka cyangiritse cyangwa serivise idafunze neza, umuvuduko uri mu gikoresho cyo gukurura umwuka uzaba mwinshi cyane, bigatuma kinanirwa gutangira neza. Simbuza icyuma gisohora umwuka n'umurongo wo gufunga.
3. Reba niba uburyo bwo kugenzura ingufu bwarananiwe. Reba cyane cyane niba umuyoboro w'amazi utanga peteroli warafunzwe, umuvuduko uri hasi cyane, piston y'amavuta yarahagaze, nibindi, hanyuma uyisane ukurikije icyayiteye.
4. Reba niba icyuma gipima ubushyuhe cyangiritse cyangwa kitari ku rugero rwiza; niba kitari ku rugero rwiza, icyuma gipima ubushyuhe kigomba guhindurwa; niba cyangiritse, kigomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimbuzwa.
5. Reba niba umuvuduko urekuye wananiwe. Sana umuvuduko urekuye hanyuma usubizeho ibipimo by'umuvuduko.
2. Nta gitutu cy'amavuta gikoreshwa
Ibitekerezo byo kubungabunga
1. Reba niba hari amazi yavuye cyangwa yazibye aho umuyoboro w'amazi uhurira. Ipfundo rigomba gukazwa; niba rifunze, umuyoboro w'amazi ugomba gukurwaho.
2. Byaba ari ukubera ko valve igenzura umuvuduko w'amavuta ifunguye cyane cyangwa igice cy'imbere cy'amavuta kigwa. Niba valve igenzura umuvuduko w'amavuta idatunganyijwe neza, hindura valve igenzura umuvuduko w'amavuta hanyuma uhindure umuvuduko w'amavuta ku gipimo gikenewe; niba igice cy'imbere cy'amavuta kigwa, ongera ushyireho igice cy'imbere cy'amavuta hanyuma ugikomeze cyane.
3. Niba hari amavuta make cyane mu gikoresho cyo gukonjesha cyangwa hari icyuma gikonjesha, pompe y'amavuta ntizatanga amavuta. Niba amavuta ari make cyane, agomba kongeramo lisansi ku gihe; niba ari yo ya nyuma, igomba guhagarikwa ku gihe kugira ngo icyuma gikonjesha kivemo.
4. Pompe y'amavuta yangiritse cyane. Icyuho ni kinini cyane, bigatuma umuvuduko w'amavuta udazamuka. Muri iki gihe, pompe y'amavuta igomba gusanwa, kandi igasimbuzwa ako kanya iyo ikibazo gikomeye.
5. Reba niba agace gahuza inkoni, agace gahuza inkoni, agace gahuza inkoni n'agace gahuza inkoni byarangiritse cyane. Muri iki gihe, ibice bireba bigomba gusimburwa ku gihe.
6. Gasket y'inyuma y'igifuniko cy'imashini irava mu mwanya wayo, ibi bikaba biziba inzira y'amavuta y'ipompo y'amavuta. Igomba gusenywa no kugenzurwa, kandi aho gasket iherereye hagomba kongera gukosorwa.
3. Ifuro ryinshi rikorwa muri crankcase
Ibitekerezo byo kubungabunga
Ifuro ry'amavuta yo kwisiga mu gikapu ritera inyundo y'amazi, ahanini iterwa n'impamvu ebyiri zikurikira:
1. Hari ingano nini ya refrigerant ivanze mu mavuta yo kwisiga. Iyo umuvuduko ugabanutse, refrigerant izashira ikavamo ifuro ryinshi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, refrigerant iri mu gikapu igomba gukurwamo.
2. Amavuta menshi yo kwisiga yongerwa ku gikoresho cyo kwisiga, kandi impera nini y'inkoni ihuza amavuta yo kwisiga itera ifuro ryinshi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amavuta menshi yo kwisiga ari mu gikoresho cyo kwisiga agomba kurekurwa kugira ngo urwego rw'amavuta rugere ku murongo wagenwe w'ingano y'amavuta.
Icya kane, ubushyuhe bw'amavuta buri hejuru cyane
Ibitekerezo byo kubungabunga
1. Umwobo n'amatafari ntibiteranijwe neza. Icyuho ni gito cyane. Ingano y'aho umuyobo n'aho amatafari ateranywa igomba guhindurwa kugira ngo icyuho gihuze n'ibisabwa bisanzwe.
2. Amavuta yo kwisiga arimo umwanda, bigatuma agati gafata icyuma kaba gakomeye. Muri urwo rwego, agati gafata icyuma kagomba gukurwaho neza gasimbuzwa amavuta mashya: niba agati gafata icyuma karakogoshwe cyane, agati gashya kagomba gusimbuzwa.
3. Impeta yo gukurura umugozi iba ishyizwemo cyane cyangwa impeta yo gukurura umugozi ikaba ikomeye. Impeta yo gukurura umugozi igomba kongera guhindurwa. Iyo impeta yo gukurura umugozi yakomeretse cyane, impeta nshya yo gukurura umugozi igomba gusimbuzwa.
4. Iyo biterwa n'ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gukurura no gusohora amazi mu buryo bwo gukandagira, valve y'amazi yo muri sisitemu igomba guhindurwa neza kugira ngo ubushyuhe bwo gukurura no gusohora amazi busubire ku busanzwe.
5. Umuvuduko uri mu gikapu cy'imodoka uriyongera
Ibitekerezo byo kubungabunga
1. Impeta ya piston ntabwo ifunze neza, bigatuma umwuka uva ku muvuduko mwinshi ujya ku muvuduko muto. Impeta nshya ya piston igomba gusimburwa.
2. Urupapuro rw'imvange y'imyotsi ntirufunze neza, bigatuma umuvuduko uri mu gikapu cy'imyotsi uzamuka. Uburemere bw'intebe y'imvange y'imyotsi bugomba kugenzurwa, kandi niba ifunga idafunze neza, imvange nshya igomba gusimbuzwa igihe.
3. Uburemere bw'umugozi wa silindiri n'ishingiro ry'imashini birangirika: umugozi wa silindiri ugomba gukurwaho, igice gifatanye kigasukurwa kandi kigafungwa, hanyuma kigateranywa.
4. Icyuma gikonjesha cyane cyinjira mu cyuma gikonjesha, kandi igitutu cyiyongera nyuma yo kuva mu mwuka: igihe cyose icyuma gikonjesha kinini kiri mu cyuma gikonjesha gikuwemo.
6. Kunanirwa k'uburyo bwo kugenzura ingufu
Ibitekerezo byo kubungabunga
1. Reba niba umuvuduko w'amavuta uri hasi cyane cyangwa niba umuyoboro w'amavuta wafunzwe. Niba umuvuduko w'amavuta uri hasi cyane. Hindura wongere umuvuduko w'amavuta; niba umuyoboro w'amavuta wafunzwe, umuyoboro w'amavuta ugomba gusukurwa no gukurwamo amazi.
2. Niba piston y'amavuta yarafashe: piston y'amavuta igomba gukurwaho kugira ngo isukure kandi isimbuze amavuta yanduye. Ishobora kongera guteranywa neza.
3. Niba inkoni yo gufatana n'impeta izenguruka byashyizweho nabi, bigatuma impeta izenguruka ifatana - shyira imbaraga mu kugenzura aho inkoni yo gufatana n'impeta izenguruka, hanyuma ubisane kugeza igihe impeta izenguruka ishobora kuzenguruka neza.
4. Reba niba valve ikwirakwiza amavuta idateranijwe neza. Niba uburyo bwo guhumeka bukoreshejwe kugira ngo harebwe niba buri mwanya wo gukoreraho ukwiye, kandi valve ikwirakwiza amavuta ishobora guhindurwa.
7. Ubushyuhe buva mu mwuka ugaruka ni bwinshi cyane
Ibitekerezo byo kubungabunga
1. Reba niba amazi ya amoniya ari mu cyuma gishyushya amazi ari make cyane cyangwa niba urwego rw'ifungura ry'umuyoboro w'amazi ari ruto cyane. Niba sisitemu idafite amoniya, igomba kongera kuzura mu gihe; niba umuyoboro w'amazi udahinduwe neza, umuyoboro w'amazi ugomba gufungurwa ukagera ahantu hakwiye.
2. Niba urwego rwo gukingira umuyoboro wa gaze rugaruka rudashyushye neza cyangwa rwangiritse bitewe n'ubushuhe. Gukingira bigomba gusuzumwa neza no gusimbuzwa ubundi bushya bwo gukingira.
3. Umwotsi uva muri vali yo gukurura umwuka wangiritse cyangwa wangiritse: iyo umwuka uvamo gato, vali ishobora gusya kugira ngo idakomeza kuvamo umwuka; iyo yangiritse, vali nshya yo gukurura umwuka ishobora gusimburwa ako kanya.
Umunani, nta gitutu cy'amavuta
Ibitekerezo byo kubungabunga
1. Reba niba hari amazi yavuye cyangwa yazibye aho umuyoboro w'amazi uhurira. Ipfundo rigomba gukazwa; niba rifunze, umuyoboro w'amazi ugomba gukurwaho.
2. Byaba ari ukubera ko valve igenzura umuvuduko w'amavuta ifunguye cyane cyangwa igice cy'imbere cy'amavuta kigwa. Niba valve igenzura umuvuduko w'amavuta idatunganyijwe neza, hindura valve igenzura umuvuduko w'amavuta hanyuma uhindure umuvuduko w'amavuta ku gipimo gikenewe; niba igice cy'imbere cy'amavuta kigwa, ongera ushyireho igice cy'imbere cy'amavuta hanyuma ugikomeze cyane.
3. Niba hari amavuta make cyane mu gikoresho cyo gukaraba cyangwa hari icyuma gikonjesha, pompe y'amavuta ntizatanga amavuta. Niba amavuta ari make cyane, agomba kongeramo lisansi ku gihe; niba ari make cyane, agomba guhagarikwa ku gihe kugira ngo akureho amazi ya ammonia.
4. Pompe y'amavuta yangiritse cyane. Icyuho ni kinini cyane, bigatuma umuvuduko w'amavuta udazamuka. Muri iki gihe, pompe y'amavuta igomba gusanwa, kandi igasimbuzwa ako kanya iyo ikibazo gikomeye.
5. Reba niba agace gahuza inkoni, agace gahuza inkoni, agace gahuza inkoni n'agace gahuza inkoni byarangiritse cyane. Muri iki gihe, ibice bireba bigomba gusimburwa ku gihe.
6. Gasket y'inyuma y'igifuniko cy'imashini irava mu mwanya wayo, ibi bikaba biziba inzira y'amavuta y'ipompo y'amavuta. Igomba gusenywa no kugenzurwa, kandi aho gasket iherereye hagomba kongera gukosorwa.
9. Igitutu cyo gukurura cya compressor kiri hasi ugereranyije n'igitutu gisanzwe cyo guhumeka
Ibitekerezo byo kubungabunga
1. Umwanya w'ingufu zitanga amazi ni muto cyane, bishobora gutuma amazi adahagije, bityo umuvuduko w'amazi uzagabanuka. Muri urwo rwego, igihe cyose ingufu zitanga amazi zifunguye ku rugero rukwiye.
2. Valve iri mu murongo usohora amazi ntabwo ifunguye neza cyangwa igice cy'imbere cya valve kigwa. Iyo icya mbere, valve igomba gufungurwa neza; niba igice cy'imbere cya valve kigwa, igice cy'imbere cya valve kigomba kongera gushyirwaho.
3. Hari ibura rya refrigerant muri sisitemu. Nubwo valve y'umuvuduko yafungurwa, umuvuduko w'umwuka ukomeza kuba muto. Muri iki gihe, ingano ikwiye ya refrigerant igomba kongerwaho bitewe n'uko ibintu bimeze koko.
4. Umuyoboro w'umwuka ugarura umwuka ni muto, cyangwa hari ikintu "gifu y'amazi" mu muyoboro w'umwuka ugarura umwuka. Niba umurambararo w'umuyoboro ari muto cyane, umuyoboro w'umwuka ugarura umwuka ukwiye ugomba gusimbuzwa; niba hari ikintu "gifu y'amazi", umuyoboro ugarura umwuka ugomba gusimbuzwa. Kuraho igice "gifu" hanyuma wongere usyure umuyoboro.
10. Gukoresha compressor yoroshye
Ibitekerezo byo kubungabunga
1. Iyo compressor itangiye, iyo valve ifunguye vuba cyane, izatera stroke itose: bityo, valve ifata igomba gufungurwa buhoro buhoro mu gihe cyo gutangira kugira ngo hirindwe stroke itose no kwangirika kwa compressor.
2. Iyo umwanya w'ingufu itwara amazi ari munini cyane, bizanatera gucika intege. Muri iki gihe, igihe cyose ingufu itwara amazi ifunze neza, birahagije.
3. Iyo firigo isubiye ku bushyuhe busanzwe nyuma yo gushonga, valve ifata amazi igomba gufungurwa buhoro buhoro, kandi imikorere ya compressor ikora firigo igomba kugaragara igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Iyo ubushyuhe bw'umwuka ugaruka bugabanutse cyane, igomba guhagarikwa by'agateganyo, kandi iyo firigo isubiye ku bushyuhe, izakomeza gufungurwa buhoro buhoro.
11. Hari urusaku rwo gukomanga mu gikapu
Ibitekerezo byo kubungabunga
1. Reba niba ahantu hagati y'igiti gihuza inkoni nini n'agasanduku k'umuzingo ari hanini cyane. Muri iki gihe, icyuho kigomba guhindurwa, cyangwa agasanduku gashya kagasimbuzwa ako kanya.
2. Iyo icyuho kiri hagati y'icyuma gifata icyuma n'icyuma gifata icyuma ari kinini cyane, hazabaho gukubitana no gukururana, bigatera urusaku rwo gukubita. Amatafari agomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimbuzwa andi mashya.
3. Reba niba agapira k'ibumba karacitse kandi agapira k'ibumba kararekuye. Niba ari uko bimeze, simbura agapira k'ibumba ushyireho akandi gashya hanyuma ukaze agapira k'ibumba.
4. Niba hagati y'aho ihuza idakora neza cyangwa inzira y'aho ihuza idakora neza, aho ihuza hagomba guhindurwa cyangwa inzira y'aho ihuza hagakosorwa cyangwa hagasimbuzwa urufunguzo rushya.
5. Umupira w'icyuma gikuru urimo kwangirika kandi icyuma gikingira kiracitse. Muri urwo rwego, simbura icyuma gishya.
12. Gutakaza amavuta menshi mu gice cyo gufunga umugozi
Ibitekerezo byo kubungabunga
1. Reba niba agapfundikizo k'umugozi kadahuye neza, bigatuma amavuta asohoka cyane mu gapfundikizo k'umugozi. Agapfundikizo k'umugozi kagomba guteranywa neza.
2. Reba niba ubuso bw'impeta yimuka n'impeta ihamye byaragoye. Niba gukurura bikomeye, ubuso bwo gufunga bugomba gusya neza no kongera guteranywa.
3. Niba ubusitani bw'urupapuro rw'umukara bushaje cyangwa ubukana budashyizwe neza, amavuta azava: kuri ibi, ubusitani bw'urupapuro rw'umukara bugomba gusimbuzwa ubundi bushya, kandi ubukana bukwiye bugahindurwa.
4. Reba niba amazi y'amavuta y'agapfundikizo k'umugozi aterwa no kugabanuka k'imbaraga zo gukurura umugozi: isoko y'umwimerere igomba gukurwaho hanyuma isoko nshya ifite ingano imwe igasimbuzwa.
5. Reba niba imikorere yo gufunga hagati y'inyuma y'impeta yo gufunga n'agace k'umugozi yangiritse. Kugira ngo ibi bigerweho, impeta yo gufunga igomba gukurwaho, hanyuma impeta y'inyuma isukurwa kandi yongere guteranywa.
6. Niba umuvuduko wa crankcase uri hejuru cyane, ugomba guhindurwa. Ariko mbere yo guhagarara, umuvuduko wa crankcase ugomba kugabanuka kandi valve yo gusohora umwuka igomba kugenzurwa niba nta cyuho cyavuyemo.
Cumi na gatatu, ubushyuhe bw'urukuta rwa silindiri bukabije
Ibitekerezo byo kubungabunga
1. Iyo pompe y'amavuta inaniwe, bigatuma umuvuduko w'amavuta uba muke cyane cyangwa urujya n'uruza rw'amavuta rugafungwa: igomba guhagarikwa kugira ngo ivugururwe neza.
2. Reba niba icyuho kiri hagati ya piston n'urukuta rwa silindiri ari gito cyane cyangwa piston yarahindukiye: muri iki gihe, piston igomba guhindurwa.
3. Agakingirizo k'umutekano cyangwa igipfundikizo cy'ikinyoma ntabwo gifunze neza, bigatuma habaho umwuka mwinshi n'umuvuduko muto. Ingamba zikwiye gufatwa kugira ngo ibi bikosorwe kugira ngo binoze imikorere yo gufunga.
4. Reba niba ubushyuhe bwo gukurura bukabije. Hakwiye gukorwa impinduka kugira ngo ubushyuhe bwo gukurura bugabanuke.
5. Niba ubwiza bw'amavuta yo kwisiga atari bwiza, ubushyuhe buba buto cyane. Agomba guhagarikwa kugira ngo asimburwe amavuta mashya yo kwisiga.
6. Reba niba igipimo kiri mu gipfunyika cy'amazi akonjesha ari kinini cyane cyangwa niba ingano y'amazi idahagije: niba igipimo ari kinini cyane, kigomba gukurwaho vuba; niba ingano y'amazi asharira idahagije, ingano y'amazi akonjesha igomba kongerwa.
7. Reba niba valve zo gukurura n'izisohora umwuka zangiritse. Iyo zangiritse, plaque zo gukurura n'izisohora umwuka zigomba gusimbuzwa igihe.
8. Reba niba impeta ya piston yarashaje cyane. Niba ari uko bimeze, simbura piston n'indi nshya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-25-2022
